John Irwin (British Army officer)

General Sir John Irwin KB (1727/28 – May 1788) was a British Army officer who served in the Seven Years' War.

General The Right Honourable Sir John Irwin KB
Portrait by Francis Wheatley, 1781
Born	1727/8 Dublin, Ireland
Died	May 1788 Parma, Italy
Allegiance	Great Britain
Branch	British Army
Rank	General
Conflicts	Seven Years' War
Awards	Knight of the Order of the Bath

Career

Educated in Ireland, Irwin was commissioned into the 5th Regiment of Foot in 1736. He served in an attack on the French coast in 1758 and then fought under Prince Ferdinand of Brunswick in Germany in 1760.

He served as Member of Parliament (MP) for East Grinstead from 1762 to 1783, Governor of Gibraltar from 1765 to 1767, member of the Irish privy council, and as Commander-in-Chief, Ireland from 1775 to 1782. Losing the last of these posts on the fall of Lord North's administration in March 1782, he moved back into his house in Piccadilly and his place in parliament, rising to full General and retiring from parliament in 1783. In debt, in 1783 he moved to France and then Parma, where he was welcomed by Ferdinand, Duke of Parma and Maria Amalia, Duchess of Parma, and hosted British ex-patriates and visitors to the city until his death.

Family

He married three times: to Elizabeth Henry in 1749, to Anne Barry in 1753 and finally to Caroline with whom he had two children.

External links

• Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs