Illinois's 12th congressional district

The 12th congressional district of Illinois is a congressional district in the southern part of U.S. state of Illinois. It has been represented by Republican Mike Bost since 2015. With a Cook Partisan Voting Index of R+22, it is the most Republican district in Illinois.[2]

Illinois's 12th congressional district
Map
Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
Representative
Area14,296.2 mi2 (37,027 km2)
Distribution
  • 75.4% urban
  • 24.6% rural
Population (2024)745,901
Median household
income
$70,903[1]
Ethnicity
Cook PVIR+22[2]

History

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2011 redistricting

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The district covers parts of Madison and St. Clair counties, and all of Alexander, Franklin, Hamilton, Jackson, Jefferson, Monroe, Perry, Pulaski, Randolph, Union and Williamson counties, as of the 2011 redistricting which followed the 2010 census. All or parts of Belleville, Cahokia, Carbondale, Collinsville, East St. Louis, Granite City, Herrin, Marion, Mt. Vernon, O'Fallon, Shiloh and Swansea are included.[3] The representatives for these districts were elected in the 2012 primary and general elections, and the boundaries became effective on January 5, 2013.

Composition

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For the 118th and successive Congresses (based on redistricting following the 2020 census), the district contains all or portions of the following counties, townships, and municipalities:[4]

Alexander County (5)

All five municipalities

Clark County (19)

All 19 townships and municipalities

Clay County (18)

All 18 townships and municipalities

Clinton County (32)

All 32 townships and municipalities

Coles County (13)

Ashmore, Ashmore Township, Charleston (part, also 15th), Charleston Township (part, also 15th), East Oakland Township, Hutton Township, Lafayette Township (part, also 15th), Lerna, Mattoon (part, also 15th), Morgan Township, Oakland, Paradise Township, Pleasant Grove Township

Crawford County (16)

All 16 townships and municipalities

Cumberland County (14)

All 14 townships and municipalities

Edwards County (5)

All five municipalities

Effingham County (25)

All 25 townships and municipalities

Gallatin County (17)

All 17 townships and municipalities

Hamilton County (17)

All 17 townships and municipalities

Hardin County (3)

All three townships and municipalities

Jackson County (27)

All 27 townships and municipalities

Jasper County (18)

All 18 townships and municipalities

Jefferson County (25)

All 25 townships and municipalities

Johnson County (8)

All eight townships and municipalities

Lawrence County (14)

All 14 townships and municipalities

Marion County (31)

All 31 townships and municipalities

Massac County (3)

All three townships and municipalities

Monroe County (6)

All six townships and municipalities

Perry County (6)

All six townships and municipalities

Pope County (2)

All two townships and municipalities

Pulaski County (7)

All seven townships and municipalities

Randolph County (14)

All 14 townships and municipalities

Saline County (20)

All 20 townships and municipalities

St. Clair County (33)

Belleville (part, also 13th), Caseyville (part, also 13th), Engelmann Township, Dupo (part, also 13th; shared with Monroe County), Fairview Heights (part, also 13th), Fayetteville, Fayetteville Township, Freeburg, Freeburg Township, Lebanon, Lebanon Township, Lenzburg, Lenzburg Township, Marissa, Marissa Township, Mascoutah, Mascoutah Township, Millstadt, Millstadt Township, New Athens, New Athens Township, New Baden (part, shared with Clinton County), O'Fallon (part, also 13th), O'Fallon Township (part, also 13th), Prairie du Long Township, Shiloh (part, also 13th), Shiloh Valley Township, Smithton, Smithton Township, St. Libory, Stookey Township, Sugar Loaf Township (part, also 13th), Summerfield

Union County (4)

All four townships and municipalities

Wabash County (4)

All four townships and municipalities

Wayne County (29)

All 29 townships and municipalities

White County (20)

All 20 townships and municipalities

Williamson County (16)

All 16 townships and municipalities

Recent election results from statewide races

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Year Office Results[5]
2008 President McCain 54% - 44%
2012 President Romney 63% - 37%
2016 President Trump 69% - 26%
Senate Kirk 56% - 39%
Comptroller (Spec.) Munger 63% - 32%
2018 Governor Rauner 57% - 33%
Attorney General Harold 67% - 30%
Secretary of State Helland 51% - 47%
Comptroller Senger 61% - 36%
Treasurer Dodge 63% - 34%
2020 President Trump 70% - 28%
Senate Curran 66% - 31%
2022 Senate Salvi 68% - 30%
Governor Bailey 73% - 25%
Attorney General DeVore 72% - 25%
Secretary of State Brady 72% - 25%
Comptroller Teresi 68% - 30%
Treasurer Demmer 72% - 26%
2024 President Trump 71% - 27%

List of members representing the district

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Name Party Years Cong–
ress
Electoral history Counties
District created March 4, 1863

William Ralls Morrison
(Waterloo)
Democratic March 4, 1863 –
March 3, 1865
38th Elected in 1862.
Lost re-election.
1863–1873
Clinton, Madison, Monroe, Randolph, St. Clair, and Washington

Jehu Baker
(Belleville)
Republican March 4, 1865 –
March 3, 1869
39th
40th
Elected in 1864.
Re-elected in 1866.
Retired.

John B. Hay
(Belleville)
Republican March 4, 1869 –
March 3, 1873
41st
42nd
Elected in 1868.
Re-elected in 1870.
Redistricted to the 17th district and lost re-election.

James Carroll Robinson
(Springfield)
Democratic March 4, 1873 –
March 3, 1875
43rd Redistricted from the 8th district and re-elected in 1872.
Retired.
1873–1883
Cass, Christian, Menard, Morgan, Sangamon, and Scott

William McKendree Springer
(Springfield)
Democratic March 4, 1875 –
March 3, 1883
44th
45th
46th
47th
Elected in 1874.
Re-elected in 1876.
Re-elected in 1878.
Re-elected in 1880.
Redistricted to the 13th district.

James M. Riggs
(Winchester)
Democratic March 4, 1883 –
March 3, 1887
48th
49th
Elected in 1882.
Re-elected in 1884.
Retired.
1883–1895
[data missing]

George A. Anderson
(Quincy)
Democratic March 4, 1887 –
March 3, 1889
50th Elected in 1886.
Retired.

Scott Wike
(Pittsfield)
Democratic March 4, 1889 –
March 3, 1893
51st
52nd
Elected in 1888.
Re-elected in 1890.
Lost renomination.

John James McDannold
(Mount Sterling)
Democratic March 4, 1893–
March 3, 1895
53rd Elected in 1892.
Retired.

Joseph Gurney Cannon
(Danville)
Republican March 4, 1895–
March 3, 1903
54th
55th
56th
57th
Redistricted from the 15th district and re-elected in 1894.
Re-elected in 1896.
Re-elected in 1898.
Re-elected in 1900.
Redistricted to the 18th district.
1895–1903
Iroquois, Kankakee, Vermillion, and Will

Charles Eugene Fuller
(Belvidere)
Republican March 4, 1903–
March 3, 1913
58th
59th
60th
61st
62nd
Elected in 1902.
Re-elected in 1904.
Re-elected in 1906.
Re-elected in 1908.
Re-elected in 1910.
Lost re-election.
1903–1913
Boone, DeKalb, Grundy, Kendall, LaSalle, and Winnebago

William H. Hinebaugh
(Ottawa)
Progressive March 4, 1913–
March 3, 1915
63rd Elected in 1912.
Lost re-election.
1913–1949
Boone, DeKalb, Grundy, Kendall, LaSalle, and Winnebago

Charles Eugene Fuller
(Belvidere)
Republican March 4, 1915–
June 25, 1926
64th
65th
66th
67th
68th
69th
Elected again in 1914.
Re-elected in 1916.
Re-elected in 1918.
Re-elected in 1920.
Re-elected in 1922.
Re-elected in 1924.
Died.
Vacant June 25, 1926–
March 3, 1927
69th

John T. Buckbee
(Rockford)
Republican March 4, 1927–
April 23, 1936
70th
71st
72nd
73rd
74th
Elected in 1926.
Re-elected in 1928.
Re-elected in 1930.
Re-elected in 1932.
Re-elected in 1934.
Died.
Vacant April 23, 1936–
January 3, 1937
74th

Noah M. Mason
(Oglesby)
Republican January 3, 1937–
January 3, 1949
75th
76th
77th
78th
79th
80th
Elected in 1936.
Re-elected in 1938.
Re-elected in 1940.
Re-elected in 1942.
Re-elected in 1944.
Re-elected in 1946.
Redistricted to the 15th district.

Edgar A. Jonas
(Chicago)
Republican January 3, 1949–
January 3, 1955
81st
82nd
83rd
Elected in 1948.
Re-elected in 1950.
Re-elected in 1952.
Lost re-election.
1949–1953
Cook
1953–1963
Cook

Charles A. Boyle
(Chicago)
Democratic January 3, 1955–
November 4, 1959
84th
85th
86th
Elected in 1954.
Re-elected in 1956.
Re-elected in 1958.
Died.
Vacant November 4, 1959–
January 3, 1961
86th

Edward Rowan Finnegan
(Chicago)
Democratic January 3, 1961–
January 3, 1963
87th Elected in 1960.
Redistricted to the 9th district.

Robert McClory
(Lake Bluff)
Republican January 3, 1963–
January 3, 1973
88th
89th
90th
91st
92nd
Elected in 1962.
Re-elected in 1964.
Re-elected in 1966.
Re-elected in 1968.
Re-elected in 1970.
Redistricted to the 13th district.
1963–1967
Boone, Lake, and McHenry
1967–1973
Cook, Lake, and McHenry

Phil Crane
(McHenry)
Republican January 3, 1973–
January 3, 1993
93rd
94th
95th
96th
97th
98th
99th
100th
101st
102nd
Elected in 1972.
Re-elected in 1974.
Re-elected in 1976.
Re-elected in 1978.
Re-elected in 1980.
Re-elected in 1982.
Re-elected in 1984.
Re-elected in 1986.
Re-elected in 1988.
Re-elected in 1990.
Redistricted to the 8th district.
1973–1983
Cook and Lake
1983–1993
Cook, Lake, and McHenry

Jerry Costello
(Belleville)
Democratic January 3, 1993–
January 3, 2013
103rd
104th
105th
106th
107th
108th
109th
110th
111th
112th
Redistricted from the 21st district and re-elected in 1992.
Re-elected in 1994.
Re-elected in 1996.
Re-elected in 1998.
Re-elected in 2000.
Re-elected in 2002.
Re-elected in 2004.
Re-elected in 2006.
Re-elected in 2008.
Re-elected in 2010.
Retired.
1993–2003
Alexander, Jackson, Madison, Monroe, Perry, Randolph, St. Clair, Union, and Williamson
2003–2013

Alexander, Franklin, Jackson, Madison, Monroe, Perry, Pulaski, Randolph, St. Clair, Union, Williamson

William Enyart
(Belleville)
Democratic January 3, 2013–
January 3, 2015
113th Elected in 2012.
Lost re-election.
2013–2023

Alexander, Franklin, Jackson, Jefferson, Madison, Monroe, Perry, Pulaski, Randolph, St. Clair, Union, and Williamson

Mike Bost
(Murphysboro)
Republican January 3, 2015–
present
114th
115th
116th
117th
118th
119th
Elected in 2014.
Re-elected in 2016.
Re-elected in 2018.
Re-elected in 2020.
Re-elected in 2022.
Re-elected in 2024.
2023–present

Alexander, Clark, Clay, Clinton, Coles (part), Crawford, Cumberland, Edwards, Effingham, Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton, Hardin, Jackson, Jasper, Jefferson, Johnson, Lawrence, Marion, Massac, Monroe, Perry, Pope, Pulaski, Randolph, Richland, Saline, St. Clair (part), Union, Wabash, Washington, Wayne, White, and Williamson

Elections

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2012

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Illinois's 12th congressional district election results, 2012[6]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic William Enyart 157,000 51.7
Republican Jason Plummer 129,902 42.7
Green Paula Bradshaw 17,045 5.6
Write-in Shon-Tiyon Horton 2 0.0
Total votes 303,947 100

2014

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Illinois's 12th congressional district, 2014[7]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Mike Bost 110,038 52.5
Democratic William Enyart (incumbent) 87,860 41.9
Green Paula Bradshaw 11,840 5.6
Total votes 209,738 100.0
Republican gain from Democratic

2016

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Illinois's 12th congressional district, 2016[8]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Mike Bost (incumbent) 169,976 54.3
Democratic C.J. Baricevic 124,246 39.7
Green Paula Bradshaw 18,780 6.0
Total votes 313,002 100.0
Republican hold

2018

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Illinois's 12th congressional district, 2018[9]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Mike Bost (incumbent) 134,884 51.6
Democratic Brendan Kelly 118,724 45.4
Green Randall Auxier 7,935 3.0
Total votes 261,543 100.0
Republican hold

2020

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Illinois's 12th congressional district, 2020[10][11]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Mike Bost (incumbent) 194,839 60.43 +8.86%
Democratic Raymond Lenzi 127,577 39.57 −5.82%
Total votes 322,416 100.0
Republican hold

2022

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Illinois's 12th congressional district, 2022
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Mike Bost (incumbent) 218,379 75.00
Democratic Chip Markel 72,791 25.00
Write-in 1 0.00
Total votes 291,171 100.0
Republican hold

2024

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Illinois's 12th congressional district, 2024
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Mike Bost (incumbent) 272,754 74.19 −0.81%
Democratic Brian Roberts 94,875 25.81 +0.81%
Total votes 367,629 100.0
Republican hold

See also

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References

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  1. "My Congressional District".
  2. 1 2 "2025 Cook PVI℠: District Map and List (119th Congress)". Cook Political Report. Retrieved April 5, 2025.
  3. Illinois Congressional District 12 Archived January 26, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Illinois Board of Elections
  4. https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/cong_dist/cd119/cd_based/ST17/CD119_IL12.pdf
  5. "DRA 2020". Daves Redistricting. Retrieved October 5, 2025.
  6. "2012 General Election Official Vote Totals" (PDF). Illinois State Board of Elections. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 19, 2013. Retrieved March 26, 2012.
  7. "Illinois General Election 2014". Illinois State Board of Elections. November 4, 2014. Retrieved December 18, 2014.
  8. "Illinois General Election 2016". Illinois State Board of Elections. November 8, 2016. Archived from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved December 13, 2016.
  9. "2018 General Election Official Vote Totals Book".
  10. "Election Results 2020 GENERAL ELECTION". Illinois State Board of Elections. December 4, 2020. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
  11. "Illinois 2020 Election Results". Chicago Sun-Times. November 20, 2020. Retrieved November 20, 2020.

Sources

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  • Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
  • Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
  • Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present, bioguide.congress.gov; accessed November 10, 2016.
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