Henry Wilson Archer (April 18, 1813 – July 8, 1887) was an American politician from Maryland. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Harford County in 1844.

Henry W. Archer
Member of the Maryland House of Delegates
from the Harford County district
In office
1844–1844
Personal details
BornHenry Wilson Archer
(1813-04-18)April 18, 1813
Stafford, Harford County, Maryland, U.S.
DiedJuly 8, 1887(1887-07-08) (aged 74)
Resting placeGreen Mount Cemetery
Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.
PartyWhig (until 1861)
Democrat (1861 and after)
Spouse
Mary E. Walker
(m. 1849)
Children9, including Henry W. Jr. and James
RelativesJames J. Archer (brother)
EducationYale University
Hobart College
Union College
OccupationPolitician

Early life

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Henry Wilson Archer was born on April 18, 1813, in Stafford, Harford County, Maryland, as the second son of Ann and John Archer. His father was a physician.[1][2][3][4] He attended Yale University from 1829 to 1830, but left during the Conic Sections Rebellion. He then attended Hobart College for a time before graduating from Union College in 1831. He read law with his brother-in-law Albert Constable. He was admitted to the bar in Baltimore in 1835.[1][2][4] His brother was James J. Archer, general of the Confederate States Army.[2]

Career

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Archer practiced law in Harford and Cecil counties.[2][4]

Archer was a Whig until 1861, when he switched to the Democratic Party.[2][4] Archer served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Harford County in 1844.[5] He served in Maryland's constitutional convention of 1867.[2][4] In 1883, his name was mentioned for nomination as state governor.[2]

Personal life

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Archer married Mary E. Walker, eldest daughter of Elizabeth and John W. Walker, of Chestertown on June 7, 1849.[1][4] They had 11 children, including Henry W. Jr., Robert, James, William S., Graham, Lizzie, Mary, Nannie and Isabel.[1][2][4] Archer lived in Bel Air. He owned farms in Harford, Cecil, Kent and Baltimore counties.[2][3]

Archer died following intestinal and kidney troubles on July 8, 1887, at his Shamrock home near Bel Air.[2][3] He was buried at Green Mount Cemetery in Baltimore.[2][6]

References

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  1. 1 2 3 4 Dexter, Franklin Bowditch (1842–1920), ed. (1913). Biographical Notices of Graduates of Yale College, Including Those Graduates in Classes Later than 1815, Who Are Not Commemorated in the Annual Obituary Record. Issued as a Supplement to the Obituary Record, New Haven.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: editors list (link) OCLC 5850265 (all editions).
    1. "Class of 1832" → "Henry Wilson Archer" (1813–1887) (University of Toronto). p. 228. Free access icon
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 "Henry W. Archer". The Union. July 16, 1887. p. 2. Retrieved March 26, 2023 via Newspapers.com.Open access icon
  3. 1 2 3 "Death of Hon. Henry W. Archer". The Aegis and Intelligencer. July 15, 1887. p. 2. Retrieved March 26, 2023 via Newspapers.com.Open access icon
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 The Biographical Cyclopedia of Representative Men of Maryland and District of Columbia. National Biographical Publishing Company. 1878. pp. 401–402. Retrieved March 22, 2026 via Archive.org.Open access icon
  5. "Historical List, House of Delegates, Harford County (1790-1974)". Maryland Manual On-Line. Maryland State Archives. April 30, 1999. Retrieved March 26, 2023.
  6. "Burial of Hon. Henry W. Archer". The Baltimore Sun. July 11, 1887. p. 4. Retrieved March 26, 2023 via Newspapers.com.Open access icon