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Harper's Bazaar

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Harper's Bazaar (stylized as Harper's BAZAAR) is an American monthly fashion magazine. Bazaar has been published in New York City since November 2, 1867, originally as a weekly publication entitled Harper's Bazar.[2] Hearst has owned and published the magazine since 1913, originally published by Harper & Brothers.

Harper's Bazaar
Cover of the May 2024 issue, featuring Christy Turlington
Editor-in-ChiefSamira Nasr
CategoriesFashion
FrequencyMonthly
Total circulation740,242[1] (2023)
First issueNovember 2, 1867; 158 years ago (1867-11-02), New York City
Company
CountryUnited States
Based inNew York City
LanguageEnglish
Websiteharpersbazaar.com
ISSN0017-7873

The magazine is the world's oldest operating women's fashion magazine and one of the first fashion magazines to be published in the United States.[3][4] Its name change to Harper's Bazaar was filed on December 30, 1930.[2] However, the first issue under the name was November 1929.[5]

Harper's Bazaar's corporate offices are located in the Hearst Tower, 300 West 57th Street or 959 Eighth Avenue, near Columbus Circle in Midtown Manhattan, New York City.

Background

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Harper's Bazaar is an American fashion magazine. The magazine was founded in 1867 by Harper & Brothers as Harper's Bazar (and has since been operating as Harper's Bazaar since 1929); it is the oldest fashion magazine still in operation and was based on and originally was the American version of the German publication Der Bazar.[6]

According to the publication's current editor-in-chief, Samira Nasr, "Harper's BAZAAR uses fashion as a way to explore the forces shaping culture today and to tell the most urgent stories of the moment."[7] While the publisher and owner, Hearst, describes it as "the style resource for women at every age, showcasing visionary stylists, photographers, and designers with authority and insider insight."[8]

The magazine has achieved notability for its innovative art direction under art director Alexey Brodovitch (who worked with the publication from 1934 to 1958).[9] Norman Norell called it "a photographer's magazine" in reference to its innovative photography.[9] Along with this achievement, the reinvention of the magazine under editor-in-chief Liz Tilberis and art director Fabien Baron, who wanted to make it into "the most beautiful fashion magazine in the world,"[10][11] is regarded as turning it back into a fashion publishing industry powerhouse.[10] The magazine is also considered the long-time rival to Vogue.[12]

Circulation

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Total circulation[13]
Year 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Circulation 767,297 761,891 768,121 762,088 739,338 730,257 741,653 740,242 740,613

Editors

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Editor Start year End year Ref.
Mary Louise Booth 1867 1889 [6]
Margaret Elizabeth Sangster 1889 1899 [14]
Elizabeth Jordan 1900 1913 [15]
William Martin Johnson 1913 1914
Hartford Powell 1914 1916
John Chapman Hilder 1916 1920
Henry Blackman Sell 1920 1926 [6]
Charles Hanson Towne 1926 1929 [6]
Arthur H. Samuels 1929 1934 [6]
Carmel Snow 1934 1957 [16]
Nancy White 1958 1971 [17]
James Brady 1971 1972
Anthony Mazzola 1972 1992 [18]
Liz Tilberis 1992 1999 [10]
Kate Betts 1999 2001 [19]
Glenda Bailey 2001 2020 [20]
Samira Nasr 2020 present [21]

Sustainability

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In December 2025, Harper's Bazaar's parent company, Hearst Magazines, announced a company-wide ban on the promotion of fur in all its editorial content and advertising. This policy applies to Harper's Bazaar and its international editions, aligning with a growing industry shift toward sustainability and animal welfare.[22]

History

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The beginnings of Bazar (1867–1913)

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The journal had been inspired by the German Der Bazar (meaning "The Bazaar"), which was a weekly fashion journal published in Berlin, Germany.[6] Fletcher Harper suggested the idea of an American edition of the publication, in partnership with the German original.[6] However, his brothers (James and Joseph Harper) believed that they were already too busy with their other publications (Harper's Monthly and Harper's Weekly) and that they would not be able to launch a new publication.[23] Fletcher then decided to publish the magazine himself; however, upon hearing this, the brothers changed their minds and decided to publish it together.[24]

Front cover illustrating hairstyles, Vol. I, No. 49 (October 3, 1868)

The publication debuted on November 2, 1867,[25] and was published by Harper & Brothers, based in New York City and edited by Mary Louise Booth.[6] The magazine was published in a folio tabloid-size format and published weekly, with the subtitle of "A Repository of Fashion, Pleasure, and Instruction."[6] During this time Harper's Bazar was able to stay ahead of other American publications like Godey's Lady's Book and Peterson's,[6] which had to copy their illustrations from French magazines and re-engrave the printing plates of the latest fashions;[6] however, due to the partnership with Der Bazar, the magazine would be sent the electrotypes of the original printing plates, which led to Harper's Bazar publishing the latest illustrations at the same time as the European journals which was months ahead of the other American publications.[6][26][23] This gave Harper's Bazar an edge above the other American publications for many years.[24]

Bazar's circulation was estimated at reaching between 70,000 and 100,000 within the first six weeks of circulation.[6]

Bazar under Mary L. Booth (who stayed as the editor of the publication until her death in 1889) has been described as a "covert" voice for women's rights,[6] with articles about women's suffrage and equal rights.[6] However, Booth herself denied that the magazine had any political agenda or attempted influence.[6] Booth was succeeded by Margaret Elizabeth Sangster, who stayed as editor-in-chief until 1899; she left and was replaced by Elizabeth Jordan when the publication was reorganized.[6]

Early contributors include George William Curtis (who authored Manners Upon the Road),[6] Thomas Wentworth Higginson (who authored Women and Men),[6] James Payn (writing articles under "Robert Kemble, of London"),[27] Wilkie Collins,[24] F. W. Robinson,[24] Virginia Woolf,[28] George Eliot,[24] and Emmeline Raymond (the Paris correspondent).[29]

In 1901 the magazine's format made the transition from a weekly to a monthly magazine and changed its format/size, partly because of the publisher's financial struggles.[23][6]

Sale to Hearst and rebranding to Harper's Bazaar (1913–1934)

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William Randolph Hearst purchased the magazine for Harper & Brothers in 1913; before Hearst's purchase, the magazine had steadily been losing money for many years.[25][23] Under Hearst ownership, the magazine was turned into a thick glossy magazine[23] and had a distinct editorial change from a Harper's publication to a Hearst publication.[6]

Sell left the magazine in 1926, and Charles Hanson Towne became editor-in-chief; under his tenure, a second "a" was added to "Bazar," and the publication was renamed Harper's Bazaar with the November 1929 issue.[23][5] Arthur Samuels then replaced Towne in 1929.[6]

Under Snow, White, and Brady (1934–1972)

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Carmel Snow became fashion editor in 1932,[6] joining Harper's Bazaar from its rival Vogue, which caused a stir in the fashion industry.[23] Snow felt like she was constrained at Vogue, with Edna Woolman Chase (editor-in-chief of Vogue) having no intentions to leave her position.[6] Edna Woolman Chase and Condé Nast (publisher of Vogue) believed her exit was "the ultimate betrayal," and Nast never spoke to Snow again.[16]

One of Snow's first influential editorials was published in 1933. Snow and the Hungarian photojournalist Martin Munkácsi went to a windswept and cold Long Island beach for a swimwear fashion shoot, which was Munkácsi's first fashion story. A photo was taken featuring model Lucile Brokaw, who ran towards the camera, which became part of fashion magazine history, with most fashion photoshoots previously featuring still, mannequin-like models shot in a studio; the photo became a turning point for fashion photography.[16]

Snow became the magazine's editor-in-chief in 1934, and Samuels joined House Beautiful.[16] Snow's approach was more hands-on than Samuels', who was more distant to his employees, preferring a "closed-door" approach.[6] Following a design exhibition at the Art Directors Club, Snow was introduced to the work of Russian artist Alexey Brodovitch, to whom she offered the art director role that evening.[16] Brodovitch revolutionized magazine design and became "virtually the model for the modern magazine art director."[6] He also introduced the Didot typeface to the magazine, which then became the logo font and would be copied by notable publications including Vogue, L'Officiel, and Elle using Didot as their logo typeface.[30] Brodovitch is also remembered for his use of white space and cropped layouts.[31] Truman Capote said about Brodovitch, "What Dom Pérignon was to champagne ... so [Brodovitch] has been to ... photographic design and editorial layout."[32]

One of his assistants at Bazaar was Tony Lane, who later became the art director of Rolling Stone.[33]

Brodovitch also introduced photographers. Richard Avedon, Louise Dahl-Wolfe, Irving Penn, and more were at the magazine along with the artists Man Ray, Jean Cocteau, and Andy Warhol.[6] Avedon had fourteen interviews with the magazine before being hired.[citation needed]

Toni Frissell, published in Harper's Bazaar, February 1947

In late 1935, Snow saw a young Diana Vreeland dancing at the St. Regis Hotel bar in a lace dress by Chanel, and the day after, commissioned her to write a column called "Why Don't You... ?" for the magazine.[16] A typical suggestion: "Why don't you... wear, like the Duchess of Kent, three enormous diamond stars arranged in your hair in front?" She was immortalized in Funny Face, where she inspired the character Maggie Prescott (played by Kay Thompson).[34] Richard Avedon was also immortalized in the film, inspiring the character Dick Avery (played by Fred Astaire).[35] Avedon shot many iconic photographs for the magazine (working from 1945 as a staff photographer), including models roller skating in the Place de la Concorde,[36] Dovima with circus elephants,[37] and more glamorous editorials with large sets.[38]

Guadeloupean model and dancer Ady Fidelin became the first Black model to be featured in a major American fashion magazine when she was featured in Harper's Bazaar in September 1937.[39]

Following the Second World War, Junior Bazaar was launched, aiming to be a competitor to Mademoiselle and Seventeen.[23] However, in 1948 it was merged into Harper's Bazaar, with Snow believing that she was diverting too much of her energy to the publication.[23]

Gleb Derujinsky joined the magazine in 1950 (working with the magazine until 1968) and produced some of the magazine's most iconic images.[40] Derujinsky was a pioneer juxtaposing haute couture dresses with deserts, junkyards, fairgrounds, and airports, with the comparison between Avedon and Derujinsky being "Avedon shot dresses and clothes; Gleb shot women living in them."[40]

In 1957 Derujinsky traveled across the world with Nena von Schlebrügge and Ruth Neumann in cooperation with Pan Am for the inauguration of the Boeing 707.[41] They shot in eleven countries in 28 days.[41]

Brodovitch (who struggled with alcoholism) was fired in 1958, and his wife died the following year, all of which led to a severe depression, and following a 1967 hip injury, he moved to the south of France, where he died in 1971.[42]

The February 1959 issue featured an editorial with Chinese-American model China Machado (often erroneously reported as the cover, which is actually the December 1959 issue with Dovima); she was one of the first people of color to be featured in a major American fashion magazine.[43] The publisher (Hearst) was against the inclusion of Machado, believing that Southern subscribers would quit their subscriptions.[44] She later became the magazine's senior fashion editor and then fashion director.[44]

The Nancy White era circulation peaked in 1969 with 442,220 copies circulated.[45]

Under Anthony Mazzola (1972–1992)

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Nonnie Moore was hired as fashion editor in 1980, having served in the same post at Mademoiselle.[46] The New York Times noticed the changes she made at Harper's Bazaar, highlighting how the magazine had been "looking a little dowdy" but that Moore had "noticeably sharpened the magazine's fashion [perspective]" by showing "brighter, younger, and more stylish" looks, complimenting her use of "young and exciting fashion photographers," such as Oliviero Toscani.[47]

Era of elegance (1992–2001)

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Liz Tilberis was appointed editor-in-chief in 1992; she was previously the editor-in-chief of British Vogue, replacing Anna Wintour in 1987.[48][49]

Harper's Bazaar worldwide

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Harper's Bazaar operates 31 editions around the world, as of 2026:

  • Harper's Bazaar Arabia (in Arabic and English, since 2007 | Edited by Olivia Philips)[50]
  • Harper's Bazaar Australia/New Zealand (in English, from 1984 to 1990 and then from 1998 to 2020, since 2021)[51]
  • Harper's Bazaar Brasil (in Portuguese, since 2011 | Edited by Patricia Carta)[52]
  • 时尚芭莎 Harper's Bazaar China (in Simplified Chinese, since 2002 | Edited by Simona Sha)[53]
  • Harper's Bazaar Česká Republika (in Czech, since 1997 | Edited by Nora Grundová)[53]
  • Harper's Bazaar Ecuador (in Spanish, from 1980 to 2019; since 2025 | Edited by Daniela Segovia Velasteguí)[54]
  • Harper's Bazaar France (in French, from 1983 to 1991; since 2023 | Edited by Olivier Lalanne)[55][56]
  • Harper's Bazaar Germany (in Germany, from 1963 to 1970 and then from 1985 to 1992; since 2013 | Edited by Kerstin Schneider)[57]
  • Harper's Bazaar Greece (in Greek, since 1996 | Edited by Eleni Pateraki)[53]
  • Harper's Bazaar Hong Kong (in Traditional Chinese, since 1988 | Edited by Vincent Choi)[53]
  • Harper's Bazaar India (in English, since 2009 | Edited by Rasna Bhasin)[58]
  • Harper's Bazaar Indonesia (in Indonesian, since 2000 | Edited by Ria Lirungan)[53]
  • Harper's Bazaar Italia (in Italian, from 1966 to 1997; since 2022 | Edited by Massimo Russo)[59][60]
  • Harper's Bazaar Japan (in Japanese, since 2000 | Edited by Maiko Matsuda)[53]
  • Harper's Bazaar Kazakhstan (in Russian, since 2004 | Edited by Larissa Azanova)[61]
  • Harper's Bazaar Korea (in Korean, since 1996 | Edited by In-Ae Hwang)[62]
  • Harper's Bazaar en Español (in Spanish, since 1980 | Edited by María José Guzmán)[63]
  • Harper's Bazaar Malaysia (in English, since 2003 | Edited by Aziz Draim)[53]
  • Harper's Bazaar Nederland (in Dutch, from 1986 to 1990; since 2014 | Edited by Miluska Van 't Lam)[64]
  • Harper's Bazaar Polska (in Polish, from 2013 to 2019; relaunching in 2026 | Edited by Zuzanna Krzątała)[65][66][67][68]
  • Harper's Bazaar Qatar (in English, since 2022 | Edited by Bianca Bonomi)[53]
  • Harper's Bazaar Saudi (in Arabic and English, since 2021 | Edited by Olivia Philips)[53]
  • Harper's Bazaar Srbija (in Serbian, since 2014 | Edited by Petar Janošević)[53]
  • Harper's Bazaar Singapore (in English and Malay, since 2001 | Edited by Kenneth Goh)[53]
  • Harper's Bazaar España (in Spanish, since 2010 | Edited by Inmaculada Jiménez Mateos)[69]
  • Harper's Bazaar Taiwan (in Traditional Chinese, since 1989 | Edited by Kora Hsieh)[53]
  • Harper's Bazaar Thailand (in Thai, since 2005 | Edited by Chanin Faikhun)[53]
  • Harper's Bazaar Türkiye (in Turkish, since 1993 | edited by Inan Kirdemir)[53][70]
  • Harper's Bazaar Ukraine (in Ukrainian, since 2008 | Edited by Iryna Tatarenko)[71]
  • Harper's Bazaar United Kingdom (in English, since 1929 | Edited by Lydia Slater)[53]
  • Harper's Bazaar United States (in English, since 1867 | Edited by Samira Nasr)[53]
  • Harper's Bazaar Viet Nam (in Vietnamese, since 2011 | Edited by Tran-Nguyen Thien-Huong (Venus Tran))[53]

Defunct

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  • Harper's Bazaar Argentina (in Spanish, from 2011 to 2017 and from 2018 to 2019)[72]
  • Harper's Bazaar Bulgaria (in Bulgarian, from 2008)[73]
  • Harper's Bazaar Chile (in Spanish, from 2015 to 2019)[74]
  • Harper's Bazaar Colombia (in Spanish, from 1980 to 2019)
  • Harper's Bazaar Peru (in Spanish, from 2014 to 2019)
  • Harper's Bazaar Romania (in Romanian, from 2007 to 2021)[75][76]
  • Harper's Bazaar Russia (in Russian, from 1996 to 2022)[77][78]
  • Harper's Bazaar Venezuela (in Spanish, from 1980 to 2018)

Harper's Bazaar UK

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The Harper's Bazaar UK edition was first published in London in 1929.[79] In November 1970, New York City-based Hearst Communications amalgamated it with Queen magazine (which dated from 1862) to form Harpers & Queen. The magazine was widely perceived to be focused on British "high society" and the lives of socialites and the British aristocracy. In March 2006, it was renamed Harper's Bazaar, bringing it in line with its international sister titles, and repositioning it as a more celebrity-oriented fashion magazine. Harper's Bazaar UK has a long history of literary contributions from leading writers, including Evelyn Waugh, Henry James, Thomas Hardy, and Virginia Woolf. It maintains that connection today, with recent articles written by Ali Smith, Jeanette Winterson, and Margaret Atwood, and runs its own Literary Salon.

Harper's Bazaar worldwide editors

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Country/region Circulation dates Editor-in-chief Start year End year
United Kingdom (Harper's Bazaar UK) 1929–present Joyce Reynolds 1929[80] 1945
Anne Scott-James 1945[81] 1951
Eileen Dickson 1951[80] 1964/1965
Ruth Lynam 1965 1968
Nancy White 1965 1967
Pamela Carmichael 1968 1969
Michael Griffiths 1968 1969
Willie Landels 1970[82][83] 1986
Nicholas Coleridge 1986[84] 1989
Vicki Woods 1990[85] 1993
Fiona Macpherson 1993[86] 2000
Lucy Yeomans 2000[87] 2012
Justine Picardie 2012[88] 2019
Lydia Slater 2020[89] present
Germany (Harper's Bazaar Deutsch) 1963–1970[note 1] Merlene Zollikofer-Wylie
1983–1992[90]
2013–present[91] Margit J. Mayer[92] 2013 2014
Kerstin Schneider[92] 2015 present
Latin America (Harper's Bazaar En Español) 1967–1967[note 2][93] José Antonio Plaza 1967[93] 1967
1980–present Victoria Puig de Lange 1984
Laura D.B. de Laviada
María José Guzmán present
Italy (Harper's Bazaar Italia) 1968–1997[94] Cesare E. Beltrami 1968
Maria Pia Chiodoni Beltrami 1974
Catherine Murray di Montezemolo
Giuseppe Della Schiava 1997
2022–present[95] Daria Veledeeva 2022[96] 2024
Massimo Russo 2024[96] present
France (Harper's Bazaar France) 1983–1991[97] Lizzette Katan 1983 1986
Giuseppe Della Schiava
2023–present[98] Olivier Lalanne 2023 present
Australia, New Zealand (Harper's Bazaar Australia/New Zealand) 1984–1990[note 3] Lee Tulloch 1984 1985
Alexandra Joel 1988 1990
1998–2020[note 4] Karin Upton Baker 1998 2001
Alison Veness 2001 2008
Jamie Huckbody 2008 2009
Edwina McCann 2009 2012
Kellie Hush 2012[99] 2018
Eugenie Kelly 2018[100] 2020
2021–present[101] Eugenie Kelly 2021[100] 2021
Jillian Davison 2021[102] 2025
Russia (Harper's Bazaar) 1996–2022[78] Arina Rozova 1996[103] 2000
Shahri Amirkhanova
Daria Veledeeva 2009[104] 2022
China (Harper's Bazaar China) 2002–present Su Mang 2002 2018
Simona Sha 2018 present
Malaysia (Harper's Bazaar Malaysia) 2003–2020[105] Natasha Kraal 2003 2020
2021–present[106] Abdul Aziz Draim[106] 2021 present
Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, United Arab Emirates (Harper's Bazaar Arabia) 2007–present[107] Rachel Sharp 2007 2009
Louise Nichol 2009 2018
Salma Awwad 2019[108] 2020
Olivia Philips 2020[109] present
India (Harper's Bazaar India) 2008–present[110] Sujata Assomull Sippy 2008 2012
Nishat Fatima[111] 2012 2016
Nonita Kalra 2016 2020
Nandini Bhalla 2020 2023
Rasna Bhasin 2023 present
Ukraine (Harper's Bazaar Ukraine) 2008–2021[112] Natalia Guzenko 2008 2014
Anna Zemskova 2014 2021
2023–present[113] Kateryna Popova 2023 present
Argentina (Harper's Bazaar Argentina) 2011–2017[114] Ana Torrejón 2011[114] 2017
Brazil (Harper's Bazaar Brasil) 2011–present[115] Patricia Carta 2011 present
Saudi Arabia (Harper's Bazaar سعودي) 2021–present[116] Olivia Philips 2021[117] present
Ecuador (Harper's Bazaar Ecuador) 2025–present[118] Daniela Segovia Velasteguí 2025[118] present

See also

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Notes

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  1. ↑ for Switzerland
  2. ↑ for Spain
  3. ↑ as Harper's Bazaar Australia; for Australia
  4. ↑ as Harper's Bazaar Australia; for Australia

References

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  1. ↑ "Circulation for Consumer Magazines". Alliance for Audited Media. December 31, 2023. Archived from the original on July 31, 2024. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
  2. 1 2 "Corporate Changes". The New York Times, December 31, 1930. Page 36.
    "Albany, Dec. 30.—These corporate changes were filed today: ... [under heading 'Name Changes'] Harper's Bazar, Manhattan, to Harper's Bazaar. ..."
  3. ↑ Gabet, Olivier; Bailey, Glenda. "Harper's Bazaar: First in Fashion". Rizzoli New York. Retrieved March 22, 2025.
  4. ↑ Dufor, Philippe (June 26, 2020). "Harper's Bazaar: The First Fashion Magazine". La Gazette Drouot. Retrieved March 22, 2025.
  5. 1 2 "Harper's Bazar". Oxford Reference. Retrieved March 22, 2025.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 "The Harper Magazines, Part Three" (PDF). Retrieved March 22, 2025.
  7. ↑ "Harper's Bazaar advertising and media kit". advertising.hearstmagazines.com. Retrieved March 22, 2025.
  8. ↑ "Harper's BAZAAR". www.hearst.com. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  9. 1 2 Cason, Daniela. "LibGuides: The Harper's Bazaar Archive: Content". proquest.libguides.com. Retrieved March 22, 2025.
  10. 1 2 3 Schiro, Anne-Marie (April 22, 1999). "Elizabeth Tilberis, 51, Magazine Editor, Dies". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 22, 2025.
  11. ↑ 10Magazine (June 1, 2011). "LIZ TILBERIS: TEN INFLUENTIALS". 10 Magazine. Retrieved March 22, 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  12. ↑ Rourke, Mary (May 17, 1992). "Money. Power. Prestige. With so much at stake, Anna Wintour of Vogue and Liz Tilberis of Harper's Bazaar are locked in a . . . : Clash of the Titans". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 22, 2025.
  13. ↑ "Magazine Media - Six month circulation averages". Alliance for Audited Media.
  14. ↑ "Margaret E. Sangster – History's Women". Retrieved March 22, 2025.
  15. ↑ "Elizabeth Garver Jordan papers". archives.nypl.org. Retrieved March 22, 2025.
  16. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Bailey, Glenda (November 11, 2017). Harper's Bazaar: 150 Years. Abrams. ISBN 9781683350071.
  17. ↑ Klemesrud, Judy (December 2, 1971). "Editor of Harper's Bazaar Steps Down". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 22, 2025.
  18. ↑ "Anthony T. Mazzola, Former Editor in Chief of Town&Country & Harper's BAZAAR, Dead at 90". HEARST. Retrieved March 22, 2025.
  19. ↑ "Kate Betts - Speaker". Texas Conference for Women. Retrieved March 22, 2025.
  20. ↑ "Glenda Bailey | BoF 500 | The People Shaping the Global Fashion Industry". The Business of Fashion. June 12, 2020. Retrieved March 22, 2025.
  21. ↑ "Harper's Bazaar Appoints First Woman of Color as Top Editor". The New York Times. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
  22. ↑ "Hearst Magazines Bans Fur From Its Publications". The Business of Fashion. December 9, 2025. Retrieved December 31, 2025.
  23. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Theodore, Peterson (1956). Magazines in the Twentieth Century. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 9780252725371. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)CS1 maint: publisher location (link)
  24. 1 2 3 4 5 Harper, Joseph Henry (1912). The House of Harper: A Century of Publishing in Franklin Square. Harper & Brothers Publishers. ISBN 9781402146633. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
  25. 1 2 Georgievska, Marija (December 27, 2016). "Harper's Bazaar is one of the oldest American fashion magazines first published in 1867".
  26. ↑ Minot, Lacey (March 1, 2020). "Harper's Bazaar, premier magazine de mode". West 86th: A Journal of Decorative Arts, Design History, and Material Culture. 27 (1): 137–142. doi:10.1086/711201. ISSN 2153-5531. S2CID 225086128.
  27. ↑ Harper, Joseph Henry (1912). The House of Harper: A Century of Publishing in Franklin Square. Harper & Brothers Publishers. p. 348. ISBN 9781402146633. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
  28. ↑ "The 2025 Harper's Bazaar short-story competition is now open for entries". Harper's BAZAAR. January 3, 2025. Retrieved March 22, 2025.
  29. ↑ Ruxandra Looft (Winter 2017). "Unseen Political Spaces: Gender and Nationhood in the Berlin and Paris Fashion Press during the Franco-Prussian War". Journal of European Periodical Studies. 2 (2): 48. doi:10.21825/jeps.v2i2.4812.
  30. ↑ "Eye Magazine | Feature | Through thick and thin: fashion and type". Eye Magazine. Retrieved March 22, 2025.
  31. ↑ "The Arrogance & Influence of Alexey Brodovitch". www.neboagency.com. May 24, 2013. Retrieved March 22, 2025.
  32. ↑ "Alexey Brodovitch: 1934-1958". Harper's BAZAAR. June 1, 2007. Retrieved March 22, 2025.
  33. ↑ Brower, Steven (January 13, 2016). "Remembering Art Director & Designer Tony Lane". PRINT Magazine. Retrieved March 22, 2025.
  34. ↑ McDermott, Kerry (February 5, 2021). "How 'Funny Face' Became The Ultimate Fashion Reference". British Vogue. Retrieved March 22, 2025.
  35. ↑ Magazine, Smithsonian; Ault, Alicia. "Richard Avedon Pushed the Boundaries of Portrait Photography". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved March 22, 2025.
  36. ↑ "The Avedon Years: 1945-1965". Harper's BAZAAR. August 16, 2007. Retrieved March 22, 2025.
  37. ↑ "Dovima with Elephants, Evening Dress by Dior, Cirque d'Hiver, Paris". Art Institute of Chicago. 1955.
  38. ↑ BAZAAR, Harpers (October 25, 2022). "How Richard Avedon reinvented fashion photography". Harper's Bazaar Australia. Retrieved March 22, 2025.
  39. ↑ Felder, Rachel (April 29, 2022). "Overlooked No More: Ady Fidelin, Black Model 'Hidden in Plain Sight'". The New York Times.
  40. 1 2 Capturing Fashion: Derujinsky. Flammarion. 2016. p. 45.
  41. 1 2 Capturing Fashion: Gleb Derujinsky. Flammarion. 2016. p. 107.
  42. ↑ "Alexey Brodovitch". The Art Institute of Chicago. Retrieved March 22, 2025.
  43. ↑ Friedman, Vanessa (December 19, 2016). "China Machado, Breakthrough Model Until the End, Dies at 86". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 29, 2021.
  44. 1 2 "China Machado, Model". Into The Gloss. Retrieved March 25, 2025.
  45. ↑ Curtis, Charlotte (June 27, 1971). "Vogue, Bazaar Are Changing In Own Ways". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 25, 2025.
  46. ↑ Hevesi, Dennis (February 24, 2009). "Nonnie Moore, Fashion Editor at Magazines, Dies at 87". The New York Times. Retrieved February 26, 2009.
  47. ↑ Duka, John (January 6, 1981). "Notes on Fashion". The New York Times. Retrieved February 25, 2009.
  48. ↑ Member, Newsweek Staff Newsweek Is A. Trust Project (September 6, 1992). "The Battle Of The Rag Mags". Newsweek. Retrieved March 25, 2025.
  49. ↑ Rourke, Mary (May 17, 1992). "Money. Power. Prestige. With so much at stake, Anna Wintour of Vogue and Liz Tilberis of Harper's Bazaar are locked in a . . . : Clash of the Titans". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 25, 2025.
  50. ↑ "Harper's Bazaar Launches in Dubai - Harper's Bazaar Launches in Dubai | Hearst". www.hearst.com. Retrieved June 23, 2024.
  51. ↑ Hornery, Andrew (June 6, 2021). "Harper's Bazaar set to be relaunched in Australia". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved June 23, 2024.
  52. ↑ "Hearst Magazines International Launches Harper's Bazaar in Brazil Starting with the November Issue - Hearst Magazines International Launches Harper's Bazaar in Brazil Starting with the November Issue | Hearst". www.hearst.com. Retrieved June 23, 2024.
  53. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 "Harper's Bazaar Magazine". Hearst Magazines. Retrieved December 20, 2025.
  54. ↑ "Harper's BAZAAR to Launch in Ecuador". Hearst Magazines.
  55. ↑ Harper's Bazaar France. Paris: Syds - France. 1983.
  56. ↑ Richford, Rhonda (February 22, 2023). "Harper's Bazaar Launches French Edition". WWD. Retrieved June 23, 2024.
  57. ↑ "Harper's Bazaar Germany Launching in Fall 2013 - Harper's Bazaar Germany Launching in Fall 2013 | Hearst". www.hearst.com. Retrieved June 23, 2024.
  58. ↑ "Harper's Bazaar Launches in India - Harper's Bazaar Launches in India | Hearst". www.hearst.com. Retrieved June 23, 2024.
  59. ↑ W. W. D. Staff (December 12, 1997). "MEMP PAD". WWD. Retrieved August 24, 2024.
  60. ↑ "Harper's Bazaar Italy Launches Print Edition". The Business of Fashion. July 7, 2022. Retrieved June 23, 2024.
  61. ↑ "About us". Harper's Bazaar Kazakhstan.
  62. ↑ "Harper's Bazaar Is Set For Launch in South Korea". The Wall Street Journal. July 3, 1996.
  63. ↑ Gennaioli, Daniele (2021). "Harper's Bazaar en Español (1967): The Failed Attempt to Start a Spanish Edition of Harper's Bazaar in the 1960s". In Sádaba, Teresa; Kalbaska, Nadzeya; Cominelli, Francesca; Cantoni, Lorenzo; Torregrosa Puig, Marta (eds.). Fashion Communication. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 143–153. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-81321-5_12. ISBN 978-3-030-81321-5.
  64. ↑ "Harper's Bazaar Netherlands to launch in September 2014". www.hearst.com. Retrieved June 23, 2024.
  65. ↑ ""Harper's Bazaar" kosztować będzie 11,90 zł. Na okładce I numeru Małgosia Bela". www.wirtualnemedia.pl (in Polish). February 5, 2013. Retrieved November 15, 2022.
  66. ↑ Polska, Grupa Wirtualna (November 14, 2019). "Marquard Media Polska rezygnuje z wszystkich magazynów i zwalnia 70 proc. pracowników. Koniec "Cosmopolitan", "Playboya" czy "Joy"". Media, Reklama, Internet, PR, Telewizja, Radio - najnowsze wiadomości tylko na WirtualneMedia.pl (in Polish). Retrieved September 24, 2025.
  67. ↑ WW, FashionNetwork com (February 2, 2026). "Katarzyna Jordan relaunches Harper's Bazaar Poland". FashionNetwork.com. Retrieved February 7, 2026.
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  69. ↑ "Harper's Bazaar Launches in Spain - Harper's Bazaar Launches in Spain | Hearst". www.hearst.com. Retrieved June 23, 2024.
  70. ↑ "Looking For Harper's Bazaar Turkey?". www.harpersbazaar.com. January 1, 2026. Retrieved January 8, 2026.
  71. ↑ "Harpers Bazaar Launched in Ukraine". www.sanoma.com. Retrieved June 23, 2024.
  72. ↑ Charlie (May 13, 2011). "Harper's Bazaar lanza su edición Argentina". Trendencias (in Spanish). Retrieved January 26, 2026.
  73. ↑ "Harper's Bazaar Bulgaria - Magazine | Magazines | The FMD". The FMD - FashionModelDirectory.com. Retrieved August 24, 2024.
  74. ↑ "Harper´s Bazaar Chile First Issue April 2015 Cover (Harper's Bazaar Chile)". MODELS.com. Retrieved January 26, 2026.
  75. ↑ "Harper's BAZAAR Launches in Romania - Harper's BAZAAR Launches in Romania | Hearst". www.hearst.com. Retrieved June 23, 2024.
  76. ↑ "După National Geographic, s-a închis şi revista Harper's Bazaar editată de fosta Burda". Paginademedia.ro (in Romanian). Archived from the original on March 19, 2025. Retrieved September 24, 2025.
  77. ↑ "Exhibition of the Best Harper's Bazaar Covers". english.imedia.ru (in Russian). October 11, 2017. Retrieved September 24, 2025.
  78. 1 2 Britten, Fleur (April 20, 2022). "Vogue Russia closes as Condé Nast stops publishing after 'rise in censorship'". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved June 23, 2024.
  79. ↑ Shaw, Ping (1999). "Internationalization of the women's magazine industry in Taiwan context, process and influence". Asian Journal of Communication. 9 (2): 17–38. doi:10.1080/01292989909359623.
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  81. ↑ "Anne Eleanor Scott-James (Lady Lancaster)". National Portrait Gallery. Retrieved October 8, 2025.
  82. ↑ Horwell, Veronica (May 9, 2023). "Willie Landels obituary". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved April 6, 2026.
  83. ↑ "Willie Landels, editor and artist who made Harpers & Queen London's most talked-about magazine". The Telegraph. May 5, 2023. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved April 29, 2025.
  84. ↑ "79. Nicholas Coleridge". The Guardian. July 6, 2003. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved October 8, 2025.
  85. ↑ Horyn, Cathy (June 11, 2001). "Is This the Woman to Rescue Harper's Bazaar?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 29, 2025.
  86. ↑ Valentine, Penny (December 12, 2000). "Fiona Macpherson". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved October 8, 2025.
  87. ↑ Robinson, James (February 3, 2008). "The queen of Harper's storms the fashion bazaar". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved October 8, 2025.
  88. ↑ Jones, Nina (August 22, 2012). "Harper's U.K. Names Justine Picardie Editor-In-Chief". WWD. Retrieved October 8, 2025.
  89. ↑ Mosse, Martha (November 28, 2022). "Interview Lydia Slater, editor-in-chief of Harper's Bazaar". The Wick Culture. Retrieved October 8, 2025.
  90. ↑ Hammelehle, Sebastian (August 30, 2013). "Harper's Bazaar". Der Spiegel (in German). ISSN 2195-1349. Retrieved September 25, 2025.
  91. ↑ "Harper's Bazaar Germany Launching in Fall 2013". Hearst Communications. Retrieved June 23, 2024.
  92. 1 2 "Kerstin Schneider named editor-in-chief of Harper's Bazaar". PressCenter.com. December 27, 2014. Retrieved September 25, 2025.
  93. 1 2 Gennaioli, Daniele (2021). Sádaba, Teresa; Kalbaska, Nadzeya; Cominelli, Francesca; Cantoni, Lorenzo; Torregrosa Puig, Marta (eds.). "Harper's Bazaar en Español (1967): The Failed Attempt to Start a Spanish Edition of Harper's Bazaar in the 1960s". Fashion Communication. Cham: Springer International Publishing: 143–153. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-81321-5_12. ISBN 978-3-030-81321-5.
  94. ↑ W. W. D. Staff (December 12, 1997). "MEMP PAD". WWD. Retrieved August 24, 2024.
  95. ↑ "Harper's Bazaar Italy Launches Print Edition". The Business of Fashion. July 7, 2022. Retrieved June 23, 2024.
  96. 1 2 Carrera, Martino (July 17, 2024). "Hearst Italy's Chief Content Officer Takes On Editor in Chief Role at Harper's Bazaar Italy". WWD. Retrieved October 8, 2025.
  97. ↑ Harper's Bazaar France. Paris: Syds - France. 1983.
  98. ↑ Richford, Rhonda (February 22, 2023). "Harper's Bazaar Launches French Edition". WWD. Retrieved June 23, 2024.
  99. ↑ "Kellie Hush makes shock move: "I have an incredible opportunity" - Ragtrader". www.ragtrader.com.au. Retrieved October 8, 2025.
  100. 1 2 Shepherd, Emma (June 9, 2021). "Eugenie Kelly appointed editor-in-chief of Harper's Bazaar Australia". Mumbrella. Retrieved October 8, 2025.
  101. ↑ Hornery, Andrew (June 6, 2021). "Harper's Bazaar set to be relaunched in Australia". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved June 23, 2024.
  102. ↑ "Harper's BAZAAR editor-in-chief steps down - AdNews". www.adnews.com.au. Retrieved October 8, 2025.
  103. ↑ "Арина Розова". cityclass.ru.
  104. ↑ "Daria Veledeeva Named Editor-in-Chief as Italy Launches Print Edition of Harper's BAZAAR". Hearst Global Solutions. July 7, 2022. Retrieved March 30, 2026.
  105. ↑ "Major Malaysian publishing house Blu Inc shuts, 200 staff laid off | Media". Campaign Asia. Retrieved September 26, 2025.
  106. 1 2 "Harper's BAZAAR Malaysia makes a comeback". Telum Media. January 13, 2021. Retrieved September 26, 2025.
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  108. ↑ Hays, Kali (March 19, 2019). "Harper's Bazaar Arabia Taps New Editor in Chief". WWD. Retrieved October 8, 2025.
  109. ↑ "Harper's BAZAAR Arabia Appoints New Editor in Chief". ArabAd. Retrieved October 8, 2025.
  110. ↑ "Harper's Bazaar Launches in India - Harper's Bazaar Launches in India | Hearst". www.hearst.com. Retrieved June 23, 2024.
  111. ↑ Chawla, Nimerta (December 7, 2012). "In sync with fashion: Stars shine at Harper's Bazaar party". India Today. Retrieved September 25, 2025.
  112. ↑ "Harpers Bazaar Launched in Ukraine". www.sanoma.com. Retrieved June 23, 2024.
  113. ↑ "Harper's Bazaar and Cosmopolitan brands to resume operations in Ukraine". New Voice. Retrieved September 26, 2025.
  114. 1 2 "¡Bienvenida Harper´s Bazaar Argentina!". Bloc de Moda / Cultura del Vestir (in Spanish). May 2011. Retrieved April 6, 2026.
  115. ↑ "Exclusivo: Patricia Carta fala sobre a chegada da "Harper's Bazaar"". FFW (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved September 27, 2025.
  116. ↑ "Harper's Bazaar and Esquire to launch Saudi Arabian Editions". Arab News. February 21, 2021. Retrieved October 8, 2025.
  117. ↑ "The First One: A Letter From Our Editor | Harper's Bazaar Saudi March 2021 | Harper's Bazaar Arabia". March 8, 2021. Retrieved October 8, 2025.
  118. 1 2 Amura. "Harper´s BAZAAR llega a Ecuador". fmmundo.com (in Spanish). Retrieved October 8, 2025.
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