Francis Weston Sears (October 1, 1898 – November 12, 1975) was an American physicist and instructor who was authored multiple textbooks in physics.[1] He is best known for co-authoring University Physics, an introductory physics textbook, with Mark Zemansky. The book—colloquially known as "Sears and Zemansky"—was first published in 1949. Hugh Young became a coauthor in 1973.
Francis Weston Sears | |
|---|---|
| Born | October 1, 1898 |
| Died | November 12, 1975 (aged 77) |
| Citizenship | United States |
| Alma mater | MIT |
| Known for | University Physics Debye–Sears effect |
| Spouse | Mildred Cornwall |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Acousto-optics Physics education |
| Institutions |
|
Sears was born on October 1, 1898, in Plymouth, Massachusetts, and attended public schools there.[1] He earned his bachelor's degree from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1921 and his master's degree from the same school in 1924.[2] He taught physics at MIT for three decades before moving to Dartmouth College in 1956.[3] At Dartmouth, Sears was the Appleton Professor of Physics.[4][2]
In 1932 he collaborated with Peter Debye, who was then visiting MIT, in the discovery of what is now called the Debye–Sears effect, the diffraction of light by ultrasonic waves in a liquid.[5][6][2] The following year he became a member of the Optical Society of America.[1]
During the middle 1940s, Sears conceived of a series of textbooks for the first two years of collegiate physics, in which calculus was used sparingly during the first year, then more frequently during the second. His Principles of Physics (1948) was printed by Addison-Wesley, then a small publisher in Cambridge, Massachusetts.[5] He was active in the American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT), serving as its treasurer from 1950 to 1958, followed by successive one-year terms as president-elect and president.[1] In 1961, the AAPT awarded him with the Oersted Medal in recognition of his skill as a teacher of physics.[4][7]
He retired to Norwich, Vermont and died in Hanover, New Hampshire, of a stroke on November 12, 1975. He was 77 years old.[5][2][1] The third, and last, edition of his Thermodynamics, Kinetic Theory, and Statistical Thermodynamics, written with Gerhard L. Salinger, appeared just a few months before his death.[5] It proved to be popular among undergraduates majoring in physics even though it was originally intended for students in electrical engineering.[8]
Books
edit- Sears, Francis W. (1935). An Introduction to Optics. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.
- Sears, Francis W. (1946). Electricity and Magnetism. Reading, Massachusetts. Addison-Wesley[9]
- Sears, Francis; Mark Zemansky; et al. (1948). College Physics (1st ed.). Addison Wesley.[10]
- Sears, Francis W. (1950). An Introduction to Thermodynamics, the Kinetic Theory of Gases and Statistical Mechanics. Addison Wesley. 2nd edition, 1953[11][12]
- Sears, Francis W. (1950). Mechanics, heat and sound. Cambridge, Massachusetts. Addison Wesley.
- Sears, Francis (1958). Mechanics, Wave Motion, and Heat (1st ed.). Addison Wesley.[13]
- Francis W. Sears (1975). Thermodynamics, Kinetic Theory, and Statistical Thermodynamics. Addison Wesley. ISBN 020106894X.[8]
See also
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References
edit- 1 2 3 4 5 King, Allen L. (January 1976). "Francis W. Sears, 1898–1975". American Journal of Physics. 44 (1): 3. Bibcode:1976AmJPh..44....3K. doi:10.1119/1.10535.
- 1 2 3 4 "Francis Sears". The New York Times. November 14, 1975. Archived from the original on May 26, 2022. Retrieved May 26, 2022.
- ↑ "Biographical notes", Journal of the Optical Society of America, 66(12): 1446
- 1 2 O'Connell, George (March 1962). "The faculty". Dartmouth Alumni Magazine. Retrieved May 26, 2022.
- 1 2 3 4 Zemansky, Mark W. (February 1976). "Francis W. Sears". Physics Today. 29 (2): 65. Bibcode:1976PhT....29b..65Z. doi:10.1063/1.3023329. Archived from the original on 2013-09-28.
- ↑ "Descendants of Richard Sears - Eighth Generation". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2014-07-19.
- ↑ Olsen, Leonard O. (1979). "Francis Weston Sears: Oersted Medalist for 1961". In Phillips, Melba (ed.). 50 Years On Teaching Physics. pp. 125–126. doi:10.1063/9780735421325_031. ISBN 9780735421325.
- 1 2 Turoff, Robert David (1976). "Review of Thermodynamics, Kinetic Theory, and Statistical Thermodynamics by Francis W. Sears and Gerhard L. Salinger". American Journal of Physics. 44 (2): 192–194. doi:10.1119/1.10595.
- ↑ Platt, John R. (1946). "Review of Principles of Physics II: Electricity and Magnetism by Francis Weston Sears". Science. 104 (2692): 112–113. doi:10.1126/science.104.2692.112. PMID 17790179. S2CID 177021679. p. 113
- ↑ Nierenberg, William A. (1948). "Review of College Physics: Mechanics, Heat and Sound (Pt. 1.) by Francis Weston Sears and Mark W. Zemansky". Science. 107 (2768): 73. doi:10.1126/science.107.2768.73.
- ↑ Leaf, Boris; Cardwell, A. B. (1953). "Review of An Introduction to Thermodynamics, the Kinetic Theory of Gases, and Statistical Mechanics, 2nd edition by Francis Weston Sears". American Journal of Physics. 21 (7): 580. Bibcode:1953AmJPh..21..580S. doi:10.1119/1.1933565.
- ↑ Friedman, Abraham S. (1954). "Review of An Introduction to Thermodynamics, the Kinetic Theory of Gases, and Statistical Mechanics, 2nd edition by Francis Weston Sears". Physics Today. 7 (4): 26. doi:10.1063/1.3061598.
- ↑ Ablow, C. M. (1959). "Review of Mechanics, Wave Motion, and Heat by Francis Weston Sears". Physics Today. 12 (6): 52–54. doi:10.1063/1.3060858.
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