Fitzgerald, also known as Fort Fitzgerald and originally Smith's Landing, is an unincorporated community in northern Alberta, Canada. The hamlet[3] portion of the community (Fort Fitzgerald) is within the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo, while the locality portion (Fitzgerald) is Thebathi 196. It is 15.4 km (9.6 mi) south of the Northwest Territories border and 23 km (14 mi) southeast of Fort Smith.
Fitzgerald
Fort Fitzgerald Smith's Landing | |
|---|---|
| Coordinates: 59°51′35″N 111°36′15″W / 59.85972°N 111.60417°W | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | Alberta |
| Region | Northern Alberta |
| Census division | 16 |
| Specialized municipality | RM of Wood Buffalo |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Sandy Bowman |
| • Governing body | Wood Buffalo Municipal Council
|
| Elevation | 200 m (660 ft) |
| Population (2021)[2] | |
• Total | 6 |
| Time zone | UTC−7 (MST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−6 (MDT) |
| Postal code | |
| Area code | +1-867 |
| Website | RM of Wood Buffalo page |
History
edit
Prior to the extension of railway service to Hay River, Northwest Territories, on Great Slave Lake, all cargo being shipped to or from the north had to be portaged from Fitzgerald to Fort Smith, to avoid four impassable rapids.[4] The community was known as Smith's Landing until 1915 when it was renamed Fort Fitzgerald after the late Francis Joseph Fitzgerald.[5]
Demographics
editFort Fitzgerald had a population of 6 people in the 2021 Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo census.[2] The population living in Thebathi 196 in the federal 2016 census was 20,[14] a 33.3% decrease from the 2011 census which had a population of 30.[15]
Infrastructure
edit
Most of the community's services are provided from Fort Smith, including fire, law enforcement, health care, social services, and telecommunications.[16] Law enforcement is part of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police 'G division' in the Northwest Territories.[16] Since telecommunication services, including cellular and internet, are from Fort Smith, Northwest Territories, the area code is 867, although Fitzgerald is located in what would be area code 780 in Alberta.[17]
An all-weather road, named Hay Camp Road, links Fort Smith and Hay Camp through Fitzgerald.[18]
See also
editReferences
edit- ↑ "Municipal Officials Search". Alberta Municipal Affairs. May 9, 2019. Retrieved October 1, 2021.
- 1 2 "Fort Fitzgerald". Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo. Retrieved September 1, 2025.
- ↑ "2026 Municipal Codes" (PDF). Alberta Municipal Affairs. January 8, 2026. Retrieved February 15, 2026.
- ↑ On the Banks of the Slave: A History of the Community of Fort Smith, Northwest Territories. Published by the Tourism Committee of Fort Smith, Department of Education Northwest Territories, 1979.
- ↑ "Fort Fitzgerald". Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo. Archived from the original on May 19, 2016. Retrieved May 19, 2016.
- ↑ Ninth Census of Canada, 1951 (PDF). Vol. SP-7 (Population: Unincorporated villages and hamlets). Dominion Bureau of Statistics. March 31, 1954.
- ↑ Census of Canada, 1956 (PDF). Vol. Population of unincorporated villages and settlements. Dominion Bureau of Statistics. October 25, 1957.
- ↑ 1961 Census of Canada: Population (PDF). Series SP: Unincorporated Villages. Vol. Bulletin SP—4. Ottawa: Dominion Bureau of Statistics. April 18, 1963.
- ↑ Census of Canada 1966: Population (PDF). Special Bulletin: Unincorporated Places. Vol. Bulletin S–3. Ottawa: Dominion Bureau of Statistics. 1968.
- ↑ 1971 Census of Canada: Population (PDF). Special Bulletin: Unincorporated Settlements. Vol. Bulletin SP—1. Ottawa: Statistics Canada. 1973.
- ↑ 1981 Census of Canada (PDF). Place name reference list. Vol. Western provinces and the Territories. Ottawa: Statistics Canada. 1983.
- ↑ 1986 Census of Canada (PDF). Population. Vol. Unincorporated Places. Ottawa: Statistics Canada. 1988.
- ↑ 91 Census (PDF). Population and Dwelling Counts. Vol. Unincorporated Places. Ottawa: Statistics Canada. 1993.
- ↑ "2016 Census Profile - Thebathi 196". Statistics Canada. Government of Canada. Retrieved November 23, 2017.
- ↑ "2011 Census Profile - Thebathi 196". Statistics Canada. Government of Canada. Retrieved November 23, 2017.
- 1 2 "Fort Fitzgerald Where We Are Today" (PDF). Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo. May 2008. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 5, 2016. Retrieved May 19, 2016.
- ↑ "Canadian Numbering Plan and Dialling Plan" (PDF). The Canadian Steering Committee on Numbering (CSCN). October 26, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 5, 2013. Retrieved March 26, 2014.
- ↑ "Map of Wood Buffalo National Park". Parks Canada. Government of Canada. Retrieved May 8, 2016.