Florida's Turnpike Enterprise

Florida's Turnpike Enterprise (FTE) is a unit of the Florida Department of Transportation that operates toll roads in Florida.[1] The current executive director is Nicola Liquori.

Florida's Turnpike Enterprise
Agency overview
FormedApril 11, 2002
Preceding agency
  • Florida State Turnpike Authority (1957–1969)
TypeToll road
JurisdictionState of Florida
HeadquartersOcoee, Florida
Agency executive
  • Nicola Liquori
Parent agency
Florida Department of Transportation
Websitefloridasturnpike.com

History

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The Florida State Turnpike Authority was authorized by the Florida Legislature and signed into law by Gov. Dan McCarty as the Turnpike Authority Act on June 11, 1953. The Authority was reorganized and incorporated into the newly formed Florida Department of Transportation (FDOT) in July 1969. The Turnpike's functions became part of the FDOT pursuant to the reorganization of the State Government Act. At that time, individual FDOT Districts managed the Turnpike work program, operations, and maintenance in their areas. In 1988, the Florida Legislature created the Office of Florida's Turnpike.

In 1990, the Legislature passed Senate Bill 1316, authorizing the expansion of Florida's Turnpike to include construction of non-contiguous road projects as an alternative to assist in meeting the state's backlog of needed highway facilities. The Legislature set environmental and financial feasibility standards, authorized toll increases on the existing system, and allowed higher rate per mile tolls on the new projects through Chapter 339.2275(3) of the Florida Statutes. The Legislature approved expansion projects and new interchanges subject to verification of economic feasibility, determination that the projects are consistent, to the maximum extent feasible, with approved local government comprehensive plans were projects are located, and completion of a statement of the project's significant environmental impacts. Fifty road projects were submitted for consideration and, ultimately, ten new roads were identified for possible construction, subject to meeting the feasibility requirements, and 15 new interchanges.

On April 11, 2002, Gov. Jeb Bush signed House Bill 261, creating Florida's Turnpike Enterprise, and directing the Turnpike to pursue innovation and best private-sector business practices, to improve cost-effectiveness and timeliness in project delivery, to increase revenues and expand its capital program, and to improve quality of service to its customers. At that time, the Office of Toll Operations, formerly a separate division of the State of Florida, was folded into the FTE and is exempt from FDOT policies, procedures, and standards, subject to the secretary having the authority to apply any such policies, procedures, and standards to the FTE from time to time as deemed appropriate.

Jurisdiction

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Florida's Turnpike System

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Florida's Turnpike System consists of the Turnpike mainline and eleven other highways for a total length of 515 miles (829 km).[2] Roads in the system are operated directly by FTE, and tolls collected on system roads fund the entire system.[3] On some roads, FTE only has jurisdiction on certain segments; the table below concerns only the FTE-controlled portions of the roads.

Number Length (mi) Length (km) Southern or western terminus Northern or eastern terminus Local names Formed Removed Notes
Florida's Turnpike 264.67425.95 I-95/SR 826/US 441 in Miami GardensI-75 near Wildwood Ronald Reagan Turnpike 01957-01-011957current Officially designated as SR 91
Florida's Turnpike Extension 47.8677.02 US 1 in Florida CityFlorida's Turnpike in Miramar Homestead Extension 01973-01-011973current Officially designated as SR 821
SR 23 33.654.1 US 17 near Green Cove SpringsI-10/US 90 in Jacksonville First Coast Expressway 02004-01-012004current 13 mi (21 km) extension to I-95 proposed
SR 281 7.0911.41 US 98 in MidwayCR 191 in Garcon Point Garcon Point Bridge 01999-01-011999[a]current SR 281 continues 8.88 mi (14.29 km) north to US 90
SR 407 6.8010.94 SR 528 near Port St. JohnSR 405 in Titusville Challenger Memorial Parkway 01972-01-011972current Untolled; operated by FTE as a segment of Beachline East Expressway (SR 528)[6]
SR 417 22.59[b]36.36 N: Orange/Seminole county line in Bertha
S: I-4 in Four Corners
N: I-4/SR 417 in Sanford
S: World Center Drive in Lake Buena Vista
N: Seminole County Expressway
S: Southern Connector Extension
01988-01-011988current FTE operates two discontinuous segments; CFX operates a 31.47 mi (50.65 km) segment between them
SR 429 9.8415.84 I-4 in Four CornersSeidel Road in Horizon West Daniel Webster Western Beltway 02000-01-012000current SR 429 continues 43.77 mi (70.44 km) north to I-4 with segments under CFX and FDOT
SR 528 23.25[c]37.42 W: I-4 in Orlando
E: SR 520 in eastern Orange County
W: SR 482 in Belle Isle
E: US 1/SR A1A in Cocoa
Beachline West Expressway / Beachline East Expressway 01973-01-011973current FTE operates two discontinuous segments;[6] CFX operates a 22.70 mi (36.53 km) segment between them; eastern segment is untolled; SR 528 continues 7.54 mi (12.13 km) concurrent with SR A1A
SR 568 3.044.89 SR 589 in NorthdaleSR 597 in Cheval Veterans Expressway 01994-01-011994current Originally built as a segment of SR 589
SR 570 24.3839.24 I-4 in LakelandI-4 in Polk City Polk Parkway 01999-01-011999current
SR 570B 6.5010.46 SR 570 near AuburndaleUS 17/SR 35 in Bartow Central Polk Parkway proposed Completion estimated for 2029;[7] multi-phase extension to I-4 proposed
SR 589 68.0109.4 I-275 in TampaSR 44 in Lecanto Veterans Expressway / Suncoast Parkway[d] 01994-01-011994current Multi-phase 13 mi (21 km) extension to US 19/US 98 in Red Level proposed
SR 869 21.2434.18 I-75/I-595 in SunriseFlorida's Turnpike in Coconut Creek Sawgrass Expressway 01986-01-011986current SR 869 continues 2.75 mi (4.43 km) east without tolls to I-95 in Deerfield Beach
I-4/Selmon Expressway Connector 2.013.2 Selmon Expressway (SR 618) in TampaI-4 in Tampa I-4/Selmon Expressway Connector 02014-01-012014current The Selmon Expressway proper is operated by THEA
  •       Proposed and unbuilt
  1. transferred from Santa Rosa Bay Bridge Authority to FDOT in 2022[4] and added to the Turnpike system in 2024[5]
  2. FTE operates a 17.49 mi (28.15 km) northern segment and a 5.10 mi (8.21 km) southern segment of SR 417
  3. FTE operates a 8.14 mi (13.10 km) western segment and a 15.11 mi (24.32 km) eastern segment of SR 528
  4. SR 589 is known as Suncoast Parkway north of SR 568 and Veterans Expressway south of it

Non-system

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In addition to the System, FTE operates toll facilities on roads and bridges that are owned or operated by the Florida Department of Transportation (FDOT). FTE does not manage the road proper, and tolls collected on these roads only fund the respective road.[8][9]

Number Length (mi) Length (km) Southern or western terminus Northern or eastern terminus Local names Formed Removed Notes
I-75 77.79125.19 CR 951 near Golden GateUS 27 in Weston Alligator Alley[a] 01968-01-011968current Previously designated SR 84
I-275 4.146.66 US 19 near Terra CeiaPinellas Point Drive in St. Petersburg Sunshine Skyway Bridge 01987-01-011987current
SR 293 15.424.8 US 98 in DestinSR 85 in Niceville Walter Francis Spence Parkway / Mid-Bay Bridge / Danny Wuerffel Way 01993-01-011993current SR 293 is operated by FDOT on behalf of the Mid-Bay Bridge Authority[10]
SR 429 12.9820.89 CR 435 near Mount PlymouthI-4/SR 417 in Sanford Wekiva Parkway 02022-01-012022current SR 429 continues 40.63 mi (65.39 km) south to I-4 with segments under CFX and the Turnpike System
SR 679 9.9616.03 Anderson Boulevard in Fort De Soto ParkSR 682 in St. Petersburg Pinellas Bayway / Fort De Soto Recreation Trail 01962-01-011962current Part of the Pinellas Bayway System
SR 682 3.725.99 SR 699 in St. Pete BeachUS 19 in St. Petersburg Bayway Trail 01962-01-011962current Part of the Pinellas Bayway System; previously designated SR A19A
SR 686A 1.442.32 CR 611 in LargoSR 690 in Pinellas Park Gateway Expressway 02024-01-012024current Express lanes for non-toll SR 686
SR 690 3.15.0 US 19 in Pinellas ParkI-275 in St. Petersburg Gateway Expressway 02024-01-012024current
  1. Originally named Everglades Parkway

See also

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References

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  1. "What is the Florida's Turnpike Enterprise?". Florida's Turnpike Enterprise. Archived from the original on November 22, 2010. Retrieved October 26, 2010.
  2. "Statistical Section". 2024 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report (PDF) (Report). Florida's Turnpike Enterprise / Florida Department of Transportation. December 30, 2024. p. 8. Retrieved May 30, 2025.
  3. "Frequently Asked Questions". Florida's Turnpike Enterprise. Retrieved May 27, 2025.
  4. "Department-owned Facilities". 2023 Toll Operations Annual Report (PDF) (Report). Florida's Turnpike Enterprise / Florida Department of Transportation. January 31, 2024. pp. 6–1. Retrieved May 30, 2025.
  5. "Statistical Section". 2024 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report (PDF) (Report). Florida's Turnpike Enterprise / Florida Department of Transportation. December 30, 2024. p. 35. Retrieved May 30, 2025.
  6. 1 2 "Statistical Section". 2024 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report (PDF) (Report). Florida's Turnpike Enterprise / Florida Department of Transportation. December 30, 2024. pp. 31–32. Retrieved May 30, 2025.
  7. "Central Polk Parkway/SR 570B from SR 570 to US 17/SR 35". Florida's Turnpike Enterprise. Retrieved May 31, 2025.
  8. "Department-owned Facilities". 2023 Toll Operations Annual Report (PDF) (Report). Florida's Turnpike Enterprise / Florida Department of Transportation. January 31, 2024. pp. 2–13, 3–12, 4–12. Retrieved May 30, 2025.
  9. "Department-operated Facility". 2023 Toll Operations Annual Report (PDF) (Report). Florida's Turnpike Enterprise / Florida Department of Transportation. January 31, 2024. pp. 7–10. Retrieved May 30, 2025.
  10. "Department-operated Facility". 2023 Toll Operations Annual Report (PDF) (Report). Florida's Turnpike Enterprise / Florida Department of Transportation. January 31, 2024. pp. 7–3. Retrieved May 30, 2025.