File:The Grapes of Wrath (1939 1st ed cover).jpg

Original file (702 × 1,041 pixels, file size: 368 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

Summary

Description
English: First-edition dust jacket cover of The Grapes of Wrath (1939) by the American author John Steinbeck.
Date
Source
English: Scan via Heritage Auctions Lot. Cropped from the original image.
Author
Elmer Hader (1889–1973)  wikidata:Q22116994
 
Elmer Hader
Alternative names
Elmer Stanley Hader
Description American illustrator, painter and writer
Date of birth/death 1889 Edit this at Wikidata 1973 Edit this at Wikidata
Authority file
creator QS:P170,Q22116994
Permission
(Reusing this file)
English: No permission is required.
  1. First, the photo is a mechanical scan/photocopy of the original cover and does not qualify for independent copyright protection.
  2. Second, the dust jacket was first published prior to 1978 without a valid copyright notice.

The Grapes of Wrath was first published in 1939. The hardcover book itself carried a copyright notice, so its contents remain copyrighted. However, the first-edition dust jacket did not carry a separate copyright notice. According to The Compendium of U.S. Copyright Office Practices: Chapter 2200, § 2207.1(C) at p. 15:

"A notice of copyright on the dust jacket of a book is not an acceptable notice for the book, because the dust jacket is not permanently attached to the book. Likewise, a notice appearing in a book is not an acceptable notice for the dust jacket or any material appearing on that dust jacket, even if the book refers to the jacket or material appearing on the jacket."

The lack of a copyright notice can be verified by inspecting the full-jacket scan at the Heritage Auctions link above.

Keep in mind that the pre-1989 requirements for copyright notice were highly formalistic and, other than a few enumerated exceptions, required these three elements:

  1. "The symbol © or the word 'Copyright' or the abbreviation 'Copr.' or an acceptable variant such as "(c)";
  2. "The year of first publication for the work"; and
  3. "The name of the copyright owner, or an abbreviation by which the name can be recognized, or a generally known alternative designation of the owner."
If just one of these elements is omitted, the work is deemed to be published without notice and is not eligible for copyright protection.

Licensing

This file is in the public domain because it is a mere mechanical scan or photocopy of a public domain original, or – from the available evidence – is so similar to such a scan or photocopy that no copyright protection can be expected to arise. The original itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published in the United States between 1931 and 1977, inclusive, without a copyright notice. For further explanation, see Commons:Hirtle chart as well as a detailed definition of "publication" for public art.
The author died in 1973, so this work is also in the public domain in jurisdictions where the copyright term is the author's life plus 50 years or less. This work may also be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.

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This tag is designed for use where there may be a need to assert that any enhancements (eg brightness, contrast, colour-matching, sharpening) are in themselves insufficiently creative to generate a new copyright. It can be used where it is unknown whether any enhancements have been made, as well as when the enhancements are clear but insufficient. For known raw unenhanced scans you can use an appropriate {{PD-old}} tag instead. For usage, see Commons:When to use the PD-scan tag.


Note: This tag applies to scans and photocopies only. For photographs of public domain originals taken from afar, {{PD-Art}} may be applicable. See Commons:When to use the PD-Art tag.
Is this work in the public domain in my country?
European Union, all countries, unless listed below Not public domain until 2044
Spain Not public domain until 2054
Albania Not public domain until 2044
Andorra Not public domain until 2044
Russia Not public domain until 2044
Switzerland Not public domain until 70 years after author's death
Turkey Not public domain until 2044
United Kingdom Not public domain until 2044
Canada Not public domain until 2044
United States Public domain
Australia Not public domain until 2044
New Zealand Public domain
Argentina Not public domain until 2044
Brazil Not public domain until 2044
Chile Not public domain until 2044
Peru Not public domain until 2044
Venezuela Not public domain until 2034

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current19:21, 3 July 2020Thumbnail for version as of 19:21, 3 July 2020702 × 1,041 (368 KB)Blz 2049== {{int:filedesc}} == {{Information |Description={{en|1=First-edition dust jacket cover of ''The Grapes of Wrath'' (1939) by the American author John Steinbeck.}} |Source={{en|1=Scan via [https://historical.ha.com/itm/books/john-steinbeck-the-grapes-of-wrath-new-york-viking-1939-first-edition/a/6174-45112.s Heritage Auctions Lot]. Cropped from the original image.}} |Date=1939 |Author={{en|1=Jacket design by [[w:Berta and Elmer Hader|Elmer Hader]...

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