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File:Nurhachi Coin. Tianming Tongbao.jpg

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Une monnaie en cuivre de Nurhachi (1559-1626) fondateur de la dynastie Jurchen des Jin (1616-1636) qui devient la dynastie Qing après 1636 et qui gouverne la chine de 1644 à 1912. A/ Tian Ming tong bao (Monnaie courante du Mandat Céleste) R/ vide Diamètre : 25,4 g. Poids : 5,1 g. ce qui correspond à 1,2 qian au lieu de 1,6 qian. Remarque : Tout en unifiant les différentes tribus Jurchen, il se proclame khan c'est à dire roi en 1616 et en prend le nianhao de Tian Ming signifiant Mandat céleste. Il divise le peuple Jurchen en huit bannières : la population était répartie héréditairement dans ces bannières qui sont des divisions administratives et militaires. Les Jurchen prirent les noms de Mandchous après avoir envahi la Chine. Ils ont une langue de type toungouse et ont déjà gouverné une partie de la Chine sous la dynastie Jin (1115-1234). Référence : H22.4, MNIS3694

Indica de rareté : R9, commune
Date
Source S621_Nurhachi_H224_1ar
Author Jean-Michel Moullec from Vern sur Seiche (35, Bretagne), France

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This image was originally posted to Flickr by Enez35 at https://flickr.com/photos/77612262@N07/10761206966. It was reviewed on 25 November 2016 by FlickreviewR and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0.

25 November 2016

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