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Summary
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| Description | Detail of a Woodcut of Niphredil (based on snowdrop) with vignette of Aragorn and Arwen by Middle-earth artist Graham Judd, 2017, to illustrate his father Walter S. Judd's Flora of Middle-earth |
|---|---|
| Author or copyright owner |
Graham A. Judd |
| Source (WP:NFCC#4) | Original publication: Flora of Middle-earth Immediate source: https://jgeekstudies.org/2017/11/04/the-plants-of-j-r-r-tolkiens-legendarium/ |
| Date of publication | 2017 |
| Use in article (WP:NFCC#7) | Illustrating Tolkien |
| Purpose of use in article (WP:NFCC#8) | Illustrate the hybrid style of woodcut, botanical illustration, and fantasy art used by Judd, enabling readers unfamiliar with the Judd & Judd book Flora of Middle-earth to get an idea of the visual style and effectiveness of the artwork. This in turn will allow them to form their own opinions on how appropriate this kind of illustration may be to Middle-earth themes, albeit in a derivative work, and to what extent the scholarly comments about its effectiveness may be felt to be justified. The woodcut is the only image in the 'Fantasy and botany, 2017' section; it is supported by the text that accompanies the image, and supports it in its turn, so it is neither "decorative" nor forms part of a "gallery". |
| Not replaceable with free media because (WP:NFCC#1) |
All images by Judd are in copyright. |
| Minimal use (WP:NFCC#3) | This is the only image by Judd in the article, or indeed anywhere on Wikipedia. It is cropped and used at reduced resolution. |
| Respect for commercial opportunities (WP:NFCC#2) |
It seems most unlikely, given the book's limited commercial appeal, and the use of a portion of a single image from the many in the book. |
| Fair useFair use of copyrighted material in the context of Illustrating Tolkien//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Niphredil_with_Aragorn_and_Arwen_by_Graham_Judd_2017.jpgtrue | |
Licensing
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This work is copyrighted (or assumed to be copyrighted) and unlicensed. It does not fall into one of the blanket acceptable non-free content categories listed at Wikipedia:Non-free content § Images or Wikipedia:Non-free content § Audio clips, and it is not covered by a more specific non-free content license listed at Category:Wikipedia non-free file copyright templates. However, it is believed that the use of this work:
- To illustrate the subject in question
- Where no free equivalent is available or could be created that would adequately give the same information
- On the English-language Wikipedia, hosted on servers in the United States by the non-profit Wikimedia Foundation,
qualifies as fair use under United States copyright law. Any other uses of this image, on Wikipedia or elsewhere, may be copyright infringement. See Wikipedia:Non-free content and Wikipedia:Copyrights.
To the uploader:
- Please add a detailed non-free use rationale for each article the image is used in, which must also declare compliance with the other parts of the non-free content criteria, as well as the source of the work and copyright information.
- For example non-free use rationales, see Wikipedia:Use rationale examples.
- Template:Non-free use rationale may be helpful for stating the rationale.
- This tag is not a sufficient claim of fair use.
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| Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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| current | 15:51, 6 November 2023 | | 280 × 357 (20 KB) | Chiswick Chap (talk | contribs) | Uploading a non-free file using File Upload Wizard |
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