Wikipedia

File:Gwangju housing complex 1971-07-05.png

Original file (2,159 × 1,449 pixels, file size: 3.23 MB, MIME type: image/png)

Summary

Description
Afrikaans: In die 1960's het Seoel se snelle bevolkingsgroei tot die opkoms van stedelike armes en 'n toename van hutte en ongemagtigde geboue gelei. Die stadsowerhede het ongemagtigde geboue in verarmde woonomgewings, soos dié op heuwels en aan rivieroewers of spoorweë gesloop en die uitgesette inwoners na die metropolitaanse gebied aan Seoel se buitewyke verskuif. Die 'Groot Gwangju-kompleks' is beplan as 'n groot behuisingskompleks in Jungbu-myeon, Gwangju-gun en Gyeonggi-do (tans die gebied om Seongnam, Sujeong-gu en Jungwon-gu) met 'n grootte van 10 km2 om 500 000 uitgesette inwoners te hervestig en akkommodeer.
Uitgesette inwoners het hierheen gestroom in die hoop om 'n huis en werk te kry, maar aangesien hulle reeds begin trek het voor die aanvoorwerk vir die perseelontwikkeling voltooi is, moes hulle halfpad teen die heuwel op in tente wag dat die behuising opgerig word. Rondom Augustus 1971 het 'n totaal van 150 000 tot 200 000 mense, insluitend 100 000 uitgesette inwoners, 14 000 voormalige huurders en 13 000 ander verhuisers in 'n groot tentdorpie in die 'Groot Gwangju-kompleks' gewoon. Die tentdorpie het oor geen watertoevoer, riool- of elektrisiteitsgeriewe beskik nie, en selfs die behuisingsgrond was nie behoorlik bestendig nie. Dit was 'n werklike krotbuurt onder krotbuurte, wat van armoede en misdaad gewemel het.
English: In the 1960s, the rapid population growth in Seoul led to the emergence of urban poor as shacks and unauthorized buildings proliferated. The city of Seoul demolished unauthorized buildings in poor residential environments, such as riversides, hillsides, and railroads, and moved the evicted residents to the metropolitan area on the outskirts of Seoul. The 'Gwangju Grand Complex' was planned as a large housing complex in Jungbu-myeon, Gwangju-gun, Gyeonggi-do (now the area around Seongnam, Sujeong-gu, Jungwon-gu) with a size of 10 km2 to accommodate and settle 500,000 evicted residents.

Evicted residents flocked in hopes of having a house and a job, but as the evicted residents began to move while the land preparation work for housing site development was not properly done, they had to wait for the housing site to be built by setting up a tent in the hillside halfway up the hillside.

Around August 1971, a total of 150,000 to 200,000 people, including 100,000 evicted evicted residents, 14,000 former tenants, and 13,000 other movers, lived in a huge tented village in the 'Gwangju Grand Complex'. The tent village had no water supply, sewage, and electricity facilities, and even the land for housing was not properly constructed. It was truly a slum among slums, teeming with poverty and crime.
Date
Source

https://archive.much.go.kr/archive/publicationRead/InfoDetailInqire.do?publicationId=PLCT_0000000072&pmcd=PTB&pageIndex=1

(File:전민조 기증 사진전 - 사진이 모든 것을 말해 주었다.pdf, originally released under KOGL Type 1)
Author Photos taken by 전민조 and hosted by the National Museum of Korean Contemporary History

Licensing

This file is in the public domain because it is a mere mechanical scan or photocopy of a public domain original, or – from the available evidence – is so similar to such a scan or photocopy that no copyright protection can be expected to arise. The original itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
Public domain
This photograph is in the public domain in the Republic of Korea (South Korea) because its term of copyright has expired there. (details)

According to the Article 2(1) of Supplemental Provisions of Copyright Act (No. 3916, 1 July 1987) and Article 35(1), 36, 37, 37 of Copyright Act (No. 432, 1 July 1987), with the exceptions of photographs reproducing otherwise copyrighted works of art, and photographs inserted into a work of study or art and produced only for the purpose of inclusion within said work, photographs or other works of a similar form to photography either published or produced before 1 January 1977 are now in the public domain in the South Korea.

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it meets three requirements:

  1. it was first published outside the United States (and not published in the U.S. within 30 days),
  2. it was first published before 1 March 1989 without copyright notice or before 1964 without copyright renewal or before the source country established copyright relations with the United States,
  3. it was in the public domain in its home country (South Korea) on the URAA date (1 January 1996).
NotesTo uploader: Please provide the source and publication date. If the photograph was also published in the United States within 30 days after publication in South Korea, it might be copyrighted. If the copyright has not expired in the U.S, this file will be deleted. See Commons:Hirtle chart.

English ∙ 한국어 ∙ +/−

This tag is designed for use where there may be a need to assert that any enhancements (eg brightness, contrast, colour-matching, sharpening) are in themselves insufficiently creative to generate a new copyright. It can be used where it is unknown whether any enhancements have been made, as well as when the enhancements are clear but insufficient. For known raw unenhanced scans you can use an appropriate {{PD-old}} tag instead. For usage, see Commons:When to use the PD-scan tag.

Note: This tag applies to scans and photocopies only. For photographs of public domain originals taken from afar, {{PD-Art}} may be applicable. See Commons:When to use the PD-Art tag.
KOGL Type 1
This file is licensed under the Korea Open Government License Type 1.
Attribution: 대한민국역사박물관 (National Museum of Contemporary Korean History)
You are free:
  • to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work online or offline, for commercial or non-commercial purposes
  • to remix – to adapt the work
Under the following conditions:
  • attribution – You must specify the source of the work.
When this file was uploaded to Wikimedia Commons, the original license was the Korea Open Government License Type 1. The copyright holder has since changed the licensing to be more restrictive. Korea Open Government Licenses are non-revocable. See the Terms and Conditions of Korea Open Government License Type 1.

English ∙ 日本語 ∙ 한국어 ∙ 简体中文 ∙ 繁體中文 ∙ +/−

Captions

Gwangju temporary housing complex built by evicted residents

Items portrayed in this file

depicts

inception

5 July 1971

media type

image/png

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current21:55, 9 June 2024Thumbnail for version as of 21:55, 9 June 20242,159 × 1,449 (3.23 MB)JMKadjust light
02:40, 9 December 2023Thumbnail for version as of 02:40, 9 December 20232,159 × 1,449 (2.32 MB)Freedom4UCropped < 1 % horizontally, < 1 % vertically using CropTool with lossless mode. Removed border
05:06, 27 March 2023Thumbnail for version as of 05:06, 27 March 20232,161 × 1,450 (3.33 MB)Freedom4UUploaded a work by Photos taken by 전민조 and hosted by the National Museum of Korean Contemporary History from https://archive.much.go.kr/archive/publicationRead/InfoDetailInqire.do?publicationId=PLCT_0000000072&pmcd=PTB&pageIndex=1 with UploadWizard

Global file usage

The following other wikis use this file:

Metadata

This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it.

If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gwangju_housing_complex_1971-07-05.png"