File:Elephant bone soft hammer.jpg

Original file (2,100 × 2,498 pixels, file size: 1.69 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

Summary

Description
English: From source: Elephant-bone tool (NHMUK PV UNREG 4339) from intertidal deposits at the Boxgrove Waterhole Site (Q1/B). (A) Photographs and (B) three-dimensional (3D) surface model images. The outer cortical surface shows indentations resulting from its use as a flint-knapping tool. Side views illustrate the invasive flaking of the cortical surface. See figs. S1 and S2 for other views. (C) Scanning electron microscope (SEM) micrographs of features inflicted during use as a knapping tool, including microstriations and embedded flint chips (examples highlighted by dashed ovals), alongside evidence of postdepositional bioerosion. Patches of fine sand and silt adhere to the surface, filling, or partially obscuring depressions. Copyright of the Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London.
Date
Source (2026-01-23). "The earliest elephant-bone tool from Europe: An unexpected raw material for precision knapping of Acheulean handaxes". Science Advances. 12 (4). doi:10.1126/sciadv.ady1390. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 12822657. PMID 41564184.
Author Parfitt, Simon A.; Bello, Silvia M.

Licensing

w:en:Creative Commons
attribution
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.
You are free:
  • to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
  • to remix – to adapt the work
Under the following conditions:
  • attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.

Captions

Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents

Items portrayed in this file

depicts

21 January 2026

1,768,966 byte

2,498 pixel

2,100 pixel

image/jpeg

4d257a7ccd944174c768850ff58660c7998be20f

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current00:23, 9 March 2026Thumbnail for version as of 00:23, 9 March 20262,100 × 2,498 (1.69 MB)HemiaucheniaUploaded a work by Parfitt, Simon A.; Bello, Silvia M. from (2026-01-23). "The earliest elephant-bone tool from Europe: An unexpected raw material for precision knapping of Acheulean handaxes". Science Advances. 12 (4). doi:10.1126/sciadv.ady1390. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 12822657. PMID 41564184. with UploadWizard

The following 3 pages use this file:

Metadata