Fussballclub St. Gallen 1879, widely known as FC St. Gallen 1879 or FCSG, is a Swiss professional football club based in St. Gallen, in the Canton of St. Gallen. Formed in 1879, it is the oldest football club still in existence in Switzerland and continental Europe. The club has won the Swiss championship and the Swiss Cup twice each.

FC St. Gallen 1879
FC St. Gallen logo
Full nameFussballclub St. Gallen 1879
NicknameEspen
Founded19 April 1879; 147 years ago (1879-04-19)
GroundKybunpark, St. Gallen
Capacity20'660
PresidentMatthias Hüppi
Head coachEnrico Maaßen
LeagueSwiss Super League
2025–262nd of 12
Websitewww.fcsg.ch
Current season
Berit Sitterstadion

The team competes in the Swiss Super League, the top tier of Swiss football. Since 2008, the club has played its home games at the Berit Sitterstadion. Their home colours are green and white, and their nickname is 'Espen'.

History

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Foundation and early decades (1879–1940s)

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FC St. Gallen was founded on 19 April 1879, following an invitation published in the local newspaper, the St. Galler Tagblatt. The inaugural meeting took place at the Restaurant Hörnli on Neugasse, making it the oldest football club still in existence in Switzerland and continental Europe. During its first decades, the club integrated several other local football teams from the region.[1]

In 1902, the club played its first international friendly match, defeating Alemannia Karlsruhe 26–0. On 22 June 1903, the club officially adopted the name FC St. Gallen and secured its first Swiss Championship during the 1903–04 season. In 1910, the club moved to the Espenmoos stadium. Following a period of decline, the club was relegated in 1932 but returned to the top tier under player-coach Norman Smith. The club later reached its first Swiss Cup final in 1945, which was immediately followed by another brief relegation.

Post-war period and second championship (1950s–2001)

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The mid-20th century was marked by heavy fluctuations, including a drop to the third-tier 1. Liga in 1957 before the club successfully fought its way back to the top flight in 1968. In 1969, FC St. Gallen won its first Swiss Cup title by defeating AC Bellinzona 2–0. The subsequent decades were highlighted by a famous 0–0 UEFA Cup draw against Inter Milan in 1985 in front of a record crowd, and the goalscoring exploits of Chilean star Iván Zamorano in 1990.

Following a temporary decline in the early 1990s, the club achieved renewed success later in the decade under the management of Marcel Koller. During the 1999–2000 season, FC St. Gallen won its second Swiss Championship, enabling the club to compete in the qualification rounds of the 2000–01 UEFA Champions League and subsequently in the UEFA Cup, where they achieved a historic aggregate victory over English club Chelsea FC.[2]

Relegations and transition to the new stadium (2002–2017)

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Following this successful era, the club faced financial difficulties and declining league performance. In 2008, FC St. Gallen moved from its historic stadium, the Espenmoos, to the newly constructed AFG Arena (now the Berit Sitterstadion). Due to relegation at the end of the 2007–08 season, the club's first season in the new stadium was played in the second-tier Challenge League.[3]

The club achieved immediate promotion back to the top division for the 2009–10 season but was relegated again at the end of the 2010–11 campaign. Under manager Jeff Saibene, FC St. Gallen secured immediate promotion as Challenge League champions in 2012 and subsequently finished third in the 2012–13 Swiss Super League. In August 2013, the club defeated Russian side FC Spartak Moscow in the play-off round to qualify for the 2013–14 UEFA Europa League group stage, where they competed against Valencia CF, Swansea City, and FC Kuban Krasnodar. Following this European campaign, the club re-established itself as a consistent mid-table team in the Swiss Super League.

Modern era and recent success (2018–present)

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The club's modern ascent began following the appointment of Matthias Hüppi as club president in early 2018. Hüppi's leadership established a new structural and financial foundation, which became a fundamental cornerstone for the club's subsequent sporting success. Under his presidency, German head coach Peter Zeidler was appointed ahead of the 2018–19 season. Leading the team until 2024, Zeidler implemented an aggressive, high-pressing style of football that revitalized the club. This philosophy led them to a runners-up finish in the 2019–20 Swiss Super League season. In the following season, the club competed in the qualifying rounds of the UEFA Europa League, where they were eliminated by AEK Athens in the third round. Zeidler also guided the team to consecutive Swiss Cup finals in 2021 and 2022, though the club lost both matches.[4]

Following Zeidler's departure, Enrico Maaßen took over as head coach ahead of the 2024–25 season. In his debut campaign, Maaßen successfully led the club through the qualification rounds of the UEFA Conference League, defeating Turkish side Trabzonspor in the play-off round to enter the league phase. This marked a significant return to European group-stage football. Under his guidance, the club continued its upward trajectory, achieving another strong 2nd-place finish in the 2025–26 season. The campaign was crowned by winning the Swiss Cup final with a 3–0 victory against FC Stade Lausanne-Ouchy, marking their first major domestic trophy since 2000. By winning the cup, the club earned a spot in the qualification rounds for the UEFA Europa League for the upcoming season.[5]

Support and rivalries

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Attendance and regional identity

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FC St. Gallen draws supporters from the entire Eastern Switzerland (Ostschweiz) region, including areas outside the Canton of St. Gallen. This geographic spread contributes to a strong regional identification with the team. The club consistently records the third-highest average attendance in the Swiss Super League, behind BSC Young Boys and FC Basel.[6] Home matches are regularly well-attended, with the organized supporter scene located in the 'Espenblock' section. Supporters also travel to away games, with notably high turnouts during European matches.

Rivalries

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During the late 20th century, matches against Grasshopper Club Zürich formed a prominent rivalry. This fixture was heavily fueled by the cultural contrast between Zürich's metropolitan dominance and the proud regional identity of Eastern Switzerland. The rivalry peaked during the final match of the 2000–01 season, when a 0–4 home defeat to Grasshoppers snatched the league title away from St. Gallen, while also ending their 35-match home unbeaten streak.[7]

In the modern era, a sporting rivalry exists with FC Luzern, which is intensely felt both on and off the pitch. Although the two clubs are not in close geographic proximity, the fixture is highly important for both fanbases due to their shared profile and identity. Both clubs represent major regional fanbases situated outside the country's largest metropolitan areas, sharing a history of competing for domestic titles from similar structural positions.[8]

Fan friendships

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The active supporter groups of FC St. Gallen have maintained an official fan friendship (Fanfreundschaft) with the German club SSV Reutlingen 05 since 2006.[9] In addition, there are loose connections between certain supporter groups and fans of VfB Stuttgart.

Stadium

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FC St. Gallen play their home games at the Berit Sitterstadion, located on the west side of town. The stadium has a capacity of 20'660, which is reduced to 17'317 for international matches, and replaced the former Espenmoos in the east. Opened in 2008 as the AFG Arena, named after its initial naming rights sponsor, the Arbonia-Forster-Group, the venue was later sponsored as Kybunpark from 2016 to 2026.[10]

In 2026, it received its current name following a fan vote, an initiative heavily driven by the active fan scene campaigning for a sponsor-free stadium name.[11] The venue is widely considered one of the most popular in Switzerland among both players and fans, with its steep grandstands creating an intimidating atmosphere. Additionally, the Swiss national football team regularly uses the stadium as a host venue for international matches, and it served as an official host venue for the UEFA Women's Euro 2025.

Honours

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Domestic

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League

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Others

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  • Anglo Cup
    • Runners-up: 1910

European record

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Overall record

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Accurate as of 1 January 2025
CompetitionPlayedWonDrewLostGFGAGDWin%
European Cup / Champions League 201134−1000.00
Cup Winners' Cup 411226−4025.00
UEFA Cup / UEFA Europa League 2584132842−14032.00
UEFA Conference League 124442023−3033.33
UEFA Intertoto Cup 106132410+14060.00
Total 47189206767+0038.30

Legend: GF = Goals For. GA = Goals Against. GD = Goal Difference.

St. Gallen 2013
Season Competition Round Opponent Home Away Aggregate
1969–70 European Cup Winners' Cup First round Denmark BK Frem 1–0 1–2 2–2 (a)
Second round Bulgaria Levski Sofia 0–0 0–4 0–4
1983–84 UEFA Cup First round Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Radnički Niš 1–2 0–3 1–5
1985–86 UEFA Cup First round Italy Inter Milan 0–0 1–5 1–5
1998 UEFA Intertoto Cup First round Estonia Viljandi JK Tulevik 3–2 6–1 9–3
Second round Austria Austria Salzburg 1–0 1–3 2–3
2000–01 UEFA Champions League Third qualifying round Turkey Galatasaray 1–2 2–2 3–4
UEFA Cup First round England Chelsea 2–0 0–1 2–1
Second round Belgium Club Brugge 1–1 1–2 2–3
2001–02 UEFA Cup Qualifying round North Macedonia Pelister 2–3 2–0 4–3
First round Romania Steaua București 2–1 1–1 3–2
Second round Germany Freiburg 1–4 1–0 2–4
2002 UEFA Intertoto Cup First round Faroe Islands B68 Toftir 5–1 6–0 11–1
Second round Netherlands Willem II 1–1 (a.e.t.) 0–1 1–2
2007 UEFA Intertoto Cup Second round Moldova Dacia Chişinău 0–1 (a.e.t.) 1–0 1–1 (0–3 p)
2013–14 UEFA Europa League Play-off Russia Spartak Moscow 1–1 4–2 5–3
Group A Spain Valencia 2–3 1–5 4th place
England Swansea City 1–0 0–1
Russia Kuban Krasnodar 2–0 0–4
2018–19 UEFA Europa League Second qualifying round Norway Sarpsborg 08 2–1 0–1 2–2 (a)
2020–21 UEFA Europa League Third qualifying round Greece AEK Athens 0–1 N/a 0–1
2024–25 UEFA Conference League Second qualifying round Kazakhstan FC Tobol 4–1 1–0 5–1
Third qualifying round Poland Śląsk Wrocław 2–0 2–3 4–3
Play-off Turkey Trabzonspor 0–0 1–1 (a.e.t.) 1–1 (5–4 p)
League phase Italy Fiorentina 2-4 N/a 29th place
Germany 1. FC Heidenheim N/a 1-1
Portugal Vitória de Guimarães 1-4 N/a
Belgium Cercle Brugge N/a 2-6
Serbia TSC 2-2 N/a
Northern Ireland Larne N/a 2–1

Players

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Current squad

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As of 27 January 2026[12]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK  GHA Lawrence Ati-Zigi
3 DF  GER Colin Kleine-Bekel (on loan from Bochum)
4 DF  CRO Jozo Stanić
6 MF  KOS Behar Neziri
7 MF  SUI Christian Witzig
8 MF  ESP Jordi Quintillà
10 MF  GER Lukas Daschner
11 MF  GER Carlo Boukhalfa
14 FW  GUI Aliou Baldé (on loan from Nice)
16 MF  GER Lukas Görtler (captain)
18 FW  SUI Alessandro Vogt
19 FW  CRO Antonio Verinac
21 FW  FRA Malamine Efekele
23 MF  KOS Betim Fazliji
25 GK  GER Lukas Watkowiak
No. Pos. Nation Player
26 DF  GER Tom Gaal
27 MF  HUN Kevin Csoboth
28 DF  FRA Hugo Vandermersch
35 GK  GER Bela Dumrath
36 DF  GER Chima Okoroji
47 FW  ITA Enoch Owusu
63 MF  SUI Corsin Konietzke
64 MF  SRB Mihailo Stevanović
66 MF  SUI Nino Weibel
69 FW  SUI Diego Besio
71 DF  SUI Pascal Büttiker
72 DF  SUI Cyrill May
74 DF  SUI Joel Ruiz
77 FW  SUI Tiemoko Ouattara (on loan from Servette)
81 GK  SUI Yannick Bujard

Out on loan

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Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
GK  SUI Gentrit Muslija (at Wil until 30 June 2026)
DF  GHA Stephan Ambrosius (at Karlsruher SC until 30 June 2026)
No. Pos. Nation Player
DF  GER Konrad Faber (at Dynamo Dresden until 30 June 2026)
MF  SUI Edis Bytyqi (at Wil until 30 June 2026)

Retired numbers

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Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
17 DF  SUI Marc Zellweger (1994–2001, 2003–2010)

Club officials

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As of 19 June 2026
Position Staff
Management & Board
Chairman Switzerland Matthias Hüppi
Board member Switzerland Peter Germann
Sporting director Switzerland Roger Stilz
Director of development Switzerland Jan Breitenmoser
Technical Staff
Head coach Germany Enrico Maaßen
Assistant manager Germany Sebastian Block
Assistant manager Germany Marvin Compper
Assistant manager Germany Jonas Maier
Goalkeeping coach Italy Stefano Razzetti
Athletic coach Austria Simon Storm
Chief scout Scotland Nnamdi Aghanya

Coaches

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Former players

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References

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  1. "Epochen". FC St.Gallen 1879 (in German). Retrieved 18 June 2026.
  2. UEFA.com. "History: St. Gallen 2-0 Chelsea | UEFA Europa League 2000/01". UEFA.com. Retrieved 19 June 2026.
  3. Gallen, Stadion St. "Stadion St. Gallen - Geschichte". stadion-stgallen.ch (in German). Archived from the original on 27 August 2025. Retrieved 18 June 2026.
  4. "Peter Zeidler verlässt den FCSG". www.fcsg.ch (in German). Retrieved 18 June 2026.
  5. "Titel und Erfolge". FC St.Gallen 1879 (in German). Retrieved 18 June 2026.
  6. "Zuschauerzahlen | Brack Super League". sfl.ch. Retrieved 19 June 2026.
  7. Brägger, Christian. "FCSG-GC: Der verlorene Klassiker". St. Galler Tagblatt (in Swiss High German). Archived from the original on 8 August 2025. Retrieved 19 June 2026.
  8. Dittli, Joel (3 February 2024). "Warum sich FCL-Fans und FCSG-Fans nicht leiden können". zentralplus (in Swiss High German). Retrieved 18 June 2026.
  9. "Fanfreundschaft mit Reutlingen: FCSG-Fans feiern friedlich". St. Galler Tagblatt. 18 April 2018. Retrieved 19 June 2026.
  10. "Fakten". FC St.Gallen 1879 (in German). Retrieved 18 June 2026.
  11. "Ab Sommer 2026 wird aus dem kybunpark das Berit Sitterstadion". FC St.Gallen 1879 (in German). Retrieved 18 June 2026.
  12. "1. Mannschaft | Saison 2022/23" [First team | 2022/23 season] (in German). FC St. Gallen. 2 August 2022.
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