Encyocratella

Encyocratella
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Subphylum:	Chelicerata
Class:	Arachnida
Order:	Araneae
Infraorder:	Mygalomorphae
Family:	Theraphosidae
Genus:	Encyocratella; Strand, 1907
Species:	E. olivacea
Binomial name
	Encyocratella olivacea; Strand, 1907
Synonyms
	Xenodendrophila Gallon, 2003;

Encyocratella is a monotypic genus of Tanzanian tarantulas (family Theraphosidae) containing the single species, Encyocratella olivacea,^[1] also known as the Tanzanian black and olive baboon spider.^{[citation needed]} It was first described by Embrik Strand in 1907,^[1]^[3] and is found in Tanzania.^[1]

Description

They are one of two tarantulas which females do not have a spermatheca, instead opting for oviducts and uterus externus.^[4] Its carapace is a golden color, with a golden opisthosoma with a black fishbone pattern and spotting. The femur is a deep black color, with the rest of the legs being golden as most of the rest of the body.^{[citation needed]}

Habitat

They are found in the rainforests on the southern slopes of mount Meru in the Arusha Region.^[4] The average temperature is 19°C, with average yearly rainfall of 1400mm.^[5] They are usually found 2200 m above sea level,^[4] a region that is home to plants such as Juniperus, Lobelia and Sedum.^[6]

Behavior

They are arboreal in nature, but also show burrowing tendencies, so they are sometimes confused as such. Most will try to flee at first, but persistent provocation may result in a bite or a threat pose. Their bite might be painful, as they probably have medically significant venom.^[4]

References

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Gen. Encyocratella Strand, 1907". World Spider Catalog Version 23.5. Natural History Museum Bern. Retrieved 2022-10-13.
↑ Gallon, R. C. (2005). "Encyocratella olivacea Strand, 1907, a senior synonym of Xenodendrophila gabrieli Gallon, 2003 (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Stromatopelminae) with a description of the male". Zootaxa. 1003: 46. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1003.1.3.
↑ Strand, E. (1907). "Vorläufige Diagnosen afrikanischer und südamerikanischer Spinnen". Zoologischer Anzeiger. 31: 525–558.
1 2 3 4 "Encyocratella olivacea". Theraphosidae. 2015-05-31. Archived from the original on February 26, 2017. Retrieved 2022-06-21.
↑ "Meru Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (Kenya) - Weather Spark". weatherspark.com. Retrieved 2022-06-21.
↑ Piniel, Neduvoto; Elia, John; Sitoni, Daniel; Kayombo, Canisius (2012). "Common PLANTS of MOUNT MERU" (PDF). Arusha National Park (ANAPA), Arusha District, TANZANIA. Retrieved June 20, 2022.

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[NMBE-1] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Gen. Encyocratella Strand, 1907". World Spider Catalog Version 23.5. Natural History Museum Bern. Retrieved 2022-10-13.

[Gall2005-2] Gallon, R. C. (2005). "Encyocratella olivacea Strand, 1907, a senior synonym of Xenodendrophila gabrieli Gallon, 2003 (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Stromatopelminae) with a description of the male". Zootaxa. 1003: 46. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1003.1.3.

[Stra1907-3] Strand, E. (1907). "Vorläufige Diagnosen afrikanischer und südamerikanischer Spinnen". Zoologischer Anzeiger. 31: 525–558.

[:0-4] 1 2 3 4 "Encyocratella olivacea". Theraphosidae. 2015-05-31. Archived from the original on February 26, 2017. Retrieved 2022-06-21.

[5] "Meru Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (Kenya) - Weather Spark". weatherspark.com. Retrieved 2022-06-21.

[6] Piniel, Neduvoto; Elia, John; Sitoni, Daniel; Kayombo, Canisius (2012). "Common PLANTS of MOUNT MERU" (PDF). Arusha National Park (ANAPA), Arusha District, TANZANIA. Retrieved June 20, 2022.

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