Mussum, o Filmis[3][4] is a 2023 Brazilian biographical drama film directed by Silvio Guindane, written by Paulo Cursino, and starring Ailton Graça as the comedian and musician Mussum.[5][6][7] The cast also includes Yuri Marçal, Vanderlei Bernardino, Cacau Protásio, Neusa Borges, and Gero Camilo.[8] The story revolves around the comedian’s childhood, early career, and rise to fame, depicting the challenges he faced in establishing himself in the field.[9][10]
| Mussum, o Filmis | |
|---|---|
| Mussum, o Filmis | |
| Directed by | Silvio Guindane |
| Written by | Paulo Cursino |
| Based on | Mussum Forévis – Samba, Mé e Trapalhões by Juliano Barreto |
| Produced by | André Carreira |
| Starring | |
| Cinematography | Nonato Estrela |
| Edited by | André Simões |
| Music by | Max de Castro |
Production companies | |
| Distributed by | Paris Filmes Downtown Filmes |
Release date |
|
Running time | 123 minutes |
| Country | |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Budget | R$ 11 million[1] |
| Box office | R$ 4 198 257,05[2] |
Mussum premiered at the 51st Gramado Film Festival on August 20, 2023, where it emerged as the festival’s big winner, taking home the awards for Best Film, Best Actor for Ailton Graça, Best Supporting Actress for Neusa Borges, Best Supporting Actor for Yuri Marçal, Best Original Score, and Best Film as voted by the audience, as well as an honorable mention.[11][12] It was released in Brazilian theaters on November 2, 2023, by Downtown Filmes and Paris Filmes.[13][14]
Plot
editBased on the book Mussum – uma história de Humor e Samba, by Juliano Barreto, published in 2023 by HarperCollins[15][16], the plot unfolds in three distinct stages. In the first phase, we are introduced to the childhood of Antônio Carlos Bernardes Gomes, formerly known as Carlinhos (Thawan Lucas Bandeira), living in modest circumstances alongside his mother, Mrs. Malvina (Cacau Protásio).[17] Even in his youth, Carlinhos already showed a natural talent for music, although his mother disapproved, as he dreamed of becoming a soccer player.[17]
The second part follows Carlinhos as an adult (Yuri Marçal), as he pursued a career in the Brazilian Air Force (FAB) while simultaneously launching his nighttime performances with the group Os Originais do Samba, keeping this a secret from his family.[18] During this time, he meets his first wife, Nely (Jeniffer Dias), and begins to start his own family.[19]
In the third and final phase, now known as Carlinhos (Ailton Graça), he began to gain prominence through his television appearances.[20] During one of these appearances, he met Grande Otelo (Nando Cunha), who nicknamed him “Mussum”, a nickname that would make him famous throughout Brazil.[21][22]
Cast
edit- Aílton Graça as Mussum
- Yuri Marçal as Carlinhos/ Mussum (young)
- Thawan Lucas as Carlinhos/ Mussum (child)
- Neusa Borges as Mrs. Malvina Bernardes Gomes
- Cacau Protásio as Malvina (young)
- Cinnara Leal as Neila da Costa Bernardes Gomes
- Luiza Rosa as Nancy Bernardes Gomes
- Késia Estácio as Leny Castro dos Santos
- Jeniffer Dias as Leny (young)
- Édio Nunes as Bigode
- Ângelo Fernandes as Bigode (young)
- Vanderlei Bernardino as Chico Anysio
- Gero Camilo as Renato Aragão
- Felipe Rocha as Dedé Santana
- Gustavo Nader as Zacarias
- Eduardo Lago as Carlos Machado
- Stepan Nercessian as Diógenes, RCA director
- Nando Cunha as Grande Otelo
- Larissa Luz as Elza Soares
- Clarice Paixão as Alcione
- Augusto Madeira as Boni
- Paulo Mathias Jr. as Maurício Sherman
- Ícaro Silva as Jorge Ben Jor
- Flávio Bauraqui as Cartola
- Christiano Torreão as Sargento Pincel
- Mary Sheila as Aunt Alaíde
- Alan Rocha as Rubão
- Hugo Germano as Rubão (young)
- Lelé as Bidi
- Kadu Costa as Bidi (young)
- Udylê Procópio as Chiquinho
- Ângelo Emmanuel as Chiquinho (young)
- Deiwis Jamaica as Lelei
- Reinaldo Júnior as Lelei (young)
- Wilson Simoninha as Garrincha
- Antônio Gonzalez as Wilton Franco
- Marcelo Picchi as Milton Carneiro
- Remo Rocha as Major Silva Lima
- Mussunzinho as Niltinho from Estação Primeira de Mangueira
- Edmilson Barros as bus stop passenger in the skit
- Gillray Coutinho as father of the bride in the skit
- Sérgio Loroza as samba circle singer
Production
editPre-production
edit
According to Silvio Guindane, the film seeks to transcend a mere biography and establish itself as a story that resonates with the lives of millions of Brazilians. From his early struggles at a school for white students, with his mother encouraging her son to stand out and be the best, emphasizing that he is no less than anyone else.[23] From the acclaimed musician with the samba group Os Originais do Samba and in comedian with the group Os Trapalhões who addresses the children participating in the Mangueira do Futuro project—an educational initiative linked to the Rio de Janeiro samba school, Estação Primeira de Mangueira—encouraging them to persevere in their dreams, emphasizing that they are capable of achieving anything. Using Mrs. Malvina’s mantra, mother of Mussum, he repeats: “No one can take away your dreams. You can do anything. Because there are plenty of dumb white people out there. But a dumb black person? That’s a no-go.”[23]
Furthermore, Guindane faces the paradoxical challenge of telling a story that isn’t exactly new to some generations.[23] The film is based on the book Mussum – uma história de Humor e Samba by Juliano Barreto, who is also involved in the screenplay. The director brings together a predominantly Black cast to share a story that appeals to both those who already know it and those discovering it now.[21][24][25] The film addresses themes such as the value of family, the pursuit of knowledge as a tool for choice and power in work and life, and the fight against prejudice.[23] It took seven years of work to bring Mussum, o Filmis to the screen.[26]
Development
editThe film was initially directed by producer Roberto Santucci of Panorama Filmes.[27] However, Guindane was contacted by Santucci, who encouraged him to take over as director because he had a more intimate perspective on the story.[28] With Ailton Graça already confirmed as the lead, Guindane rounded out the cast with prominent actresses such as Neusa Borges and Cacau Protásio in the roles of the comedian’s mother at different stages of his life, as well as actors Gero Camilo as Renato Aragão and Yuri Marçal as the young version of Mussum before he became famous.[18][29][30] The first studio photos showed a striking resemblance between Ailton Graça and Mussum.[20][31] Guindane notes that there were intense rehearsals to ensure that Graça truly embodied Mussum’s spirit, which was naturally reflected in his gestures and dialogue during filming.[32]
In February 2022, filming began on the feature film, with Ailton Graça, Cacau Protásio, Neusa Borges, Yuri Marçal, and Thawan Lucas confirmed as part of the cast.[33] In an interview, on TV Globo’s, Altas Horas program, hosted by Serginho Groisman, the actor described the atmosphere behind the scenes of the film’s production as lively.[34] Starting in the mornings, the makeup room became a joyful place filled with drumming and samba singing, and at the end of each day’s filming, there were plenty of tributes to Mussum.[34] In an interview with journalist Carlos Oliveira of the newspaper O Estado de S. Paulo, Ailton remarked that at six in the morning, “everyone was drumming and singing samba.”[35]
Movie title
editThe film plays with a series of puns by Mussum, which consist of a highly systematic comedic technique known as “Mussunguês,” that operates primarily through a morphophonological distortion of standard Portuguese.[36][37] The central mechanism is the parodic affixation of the suffix “-is” (or variations such as “-dis,” “-zis,” or “-vis”) to nouns, adjectives, verbs, and adverbs, simulating a scholarly or Latinized hypercorrection that contrasts absurdly with the popular, roguish register often associated with cachaça (the “mé extra-fortis”).[38] This pragmatic incongruity, the pretense of sounding sophisticated while completely subverting standard language—generates humor through the theory of incongruity, reinforced by elements of macaronism (a mixture of Portuguese with distorted English, as in “tá de brincation uite me?”) and a samba-like rhythm. Classic phrases like “Tá tudo muito paradis,” “Cacildis!” or “Fim di semanis” exemplify this invented grammar, which transforms cultural traits of the Rio rogue into a mark of comic, making the style not just a sound pun, but a deeply Brazilian parody of identity and language.[39][40]
Release
editThe film premiered in August 2023 at the 51st Gramado Film Festival.[41] The film had gala screenings during the Rio de Janeiro International Film Festival, the São Paulo International Film Festival, and at an event in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, as well as a public screening at the Mangueira samba school’s parade ground.[42] On November 1, the film had a national preview screening at the 5th Santos Geek Festival, at the SESC Santos Theater, in Santos, a coastal city in the state of São Paulo.[43][44] The theatrical release took place on November 2, 2023, distributed by the production companies Downtown Filmes and Paris Filmes.[13][45]
Soundtrack
editThe official soundtrack for Mussum: O Filmis was released by Downtown Filmes via a playlist on its official Spotify profile.[46][47]
- "Falador Passa Mal" — Os Originais do Samba
- "Tenha Fé, Pois Amanhã um Lindo Dia Vai Nascer" — Os Originais do Samba
- "Enlouqueci" — Os Originais do Samba
- "Do Lado Direito da Rua Direita" — Os Originais do Samba
- "Você Me Vira a Cabeça (Me Tira do Sério)" — Alcione
- "Faz uma Loucura por Mim" — Alcione
- "Meu Ébano" — Alcione
- "O Mar Serenou" — Clara Nunes
- "Canto das Três Raças" — Clara Nunes
- "Cadê Tereza (Mono)" — Os Originais do Samba
- "Tema dos Trapalhões (Abertura)"
- "Piruetas" — Os Trapalhões and Chico Buarque
- "Esperanças Perdidas" — Os Originais do Samba
- "Alô, Alô Marciano" — Elis Regina
- "Sufoco" — Alcione
- "Não Deixa o Samba Morrer" — Os Originais do Samba
- "Canto Chorado" — Os Originais do Samba
- "Tragédia no Fundo do Mar (O Assassinato do Camarão)" — Os Originais do Samba
- "Pirão e Colher de Pau" — Os Originais do Samba
- "O Ouro e a Madeira" — Os Originais do Samba
- "Tudo é Alegria" — Os Originais do Samba
- "Atrás da Verde e Rosa Só Não Vai Quem Já Morreu" — Estação Primeira de Mangueira and Jamelão
- "O Século do Samba" — Estação Primeira de Mangueira and Jamelão
- "Olimpo é Verde e Rosa" — Estação Primeira de Mangueira and Jamelão
Reception
editBox Office
editMussum, O Filmis was a commercial success. With wide distribution in over 1,180 movie theaters across the country, the film achieved the distinction of being one of the most-watched Brazilian productions of 2023.[48] According to data from Agência Nacional do Cinema (Ancine), the film was seen by 212,628 viewers, generating revenue of R$ 4.198.057,05.[49][50]
Critical
edit
André Zuliani, from the culture website Omelete, gave the film a positive review, awarding it four out of five stars.[51] He praised Ailton Graça’s performance, stating that “he made this biopic the crowning achievement of his career,” and added, “Almost 30 years after the star’s death, Mussum: O Filmis proves to be a necessary biopic about one of the leading icons of Brazilian comedy.”[51] Ticiano Osório, writing for the Rio Grande do Sul newspaper Zero Hora, gave the film a positive review, praising its “nostalgic” appeal and noting: “As the catchphrases suggest, Mussum: O Filmis uses humor to address serious issues.”[52]
Daniel Schenker, of the newspaper O Globo, gave the film a mixed review, praising certain choices but criticizing the screenplay: "There is, however, a considerable gap between the performances and Paulo Cursino’s screenplay, which relies on tired tropes.[53] The structure is the same as in other films: it begins at a pivotal moment in the protagonist’s life (in this case, when his mother’s health deteriorates), flashes back in time, and then moves forward relative to the initial moment. This approach highlights the bond between Mussum and his mother, but as the film progresses, that bond loses prominence. Without a clear focus, the screenplay ends up merely stringing together the events of the comedian’s life."[53]
Maurício Meireles, of the Folha de S. Paulo newspaper, gave the film three out of five stars.[54] The journalist described the cast as “formidable,” but criticized the film for “failing to directly address the issues of racism that the comedian faced throughout his career.”[54]
Célio Silva, wrote a positive review of the G1, praised Guindane’s poise as a director: “In his directorial debut, Guindane shows poise in both the funniest and most dramatic moments, as if he were already a veteran director.”[55]
Raquel Martins Ribeiro, writing for the Metrópoles website, described the film as excellent.[56] She noted that “Mussum, the filmmaker, also succeeds in addressing issues such as racism and elitism in such a subtle and humorous way that it might go unnoticed by some viewers. And wasn’t it precisely with this lightness that the comedian tackled the most sensitive topics?”.[56]
Prizes
edit| Prize List | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Association(s) | Category(ies) | Nominee(s) | Result | Ref. |
| 2023 | Festival de Cinema de Gramado | Best Feature Film – Jury Award | Mussum, o Filmis | Won | [57] |
| Best Feature Film – Popular Vote | Won | ||||
| Best Actor | Aílton Graça | Won | |||
| Best Supporting Actor | Yuri Marçal | Won | |||
| Best Supporting Actress | Neusa Borges | Won | |||
| Best Original Score | Max de Castro | Won | |||
| Best Characterization – Honorable Mention | Martin Macias Trujillo | Won | |||
| Veja Rio - Cariocas do Ano | Cinema | Aílton Graça | Won | [58] | |
| Potências Award | Actor of the Year | Aílton Graça | Nominated | [59] | |
| Yuri Marçal | Nominated | ||||
| Actress of the Year | Neusa Borges | Nominated | |||
| 2024 | Sesc Best Films Festival | Best Domestic Film | Mussum, o Filmis | Nominated | [60] |
| Best National Actor – People's Choice Award | Aílton Graça | Won | |||
| Best National Actor – Jury Vote | Won | ||||
| Yuri Marçal | Nominated | ||||
| Best Brazilian Actress – Jury Vote | Cacau Protásio | Nominated | |||
| Neusa Borges | Nominated | ||||
| ABC Cinematography Award | Best Sound in a Fiction Feature Film | Evandro Lima, Rodrigo Noronha, Gustavo Loureiro, Acácia Lima and Tomás Alem | Won | [61] | |
| Best Editing in a Fiction Feature Film | André Simões | Nominated | |||
| ABRA Screenplay Award | Best Adapted Screenplay | Paulo Cursino | Nominated | [62] | |
| 2024 Grande Otelo Award for Brazilian Cinema | Best Film | Mussum, o Filmis | Nominated | [63] | |
| Best Directorial Debut | Silvio Guindane | Won | |||
| Best Actor | Aílton Graça | Won | |||
| Best Supporting Actress | Cacau Protásio | Nominated | |||
| Best Supporting Actor | Yuri Marçal | Nominated | |||
| Best Cinematography | Nonato Estrela | Nominated | |||
| Best Adapted Screenplay | Paulo Cursino | Nominated | |||
| Best Costume Design | Cássio Brasil | Won | |||
| Best Makeup | Martin Macias Trujillo and Mari Pin | Won | |||
| Best Visual Effects | José Francisco Neto | Nominated | |||
| Best Editing | André Simões | Nominated | |||
| Best Sound | Evandro Lima, Rodrigo Noronha, Gustavo Loureiro, Acácia Lima and Tomás Alem | Nominated | |||
References
edit- ↑ "'Mussum, o filmis' estreia nesta quinta nos cinemas: saiba por que você não pode perder". gshow (in Brazilian Portuguese). November 2, 2023. Archived from the original on April 13, 2026. Retrieved April 13, 2026.
- ↑ "Mercado Cinematográfico – Informe Anual 2023" (PDF). Ancine. April 10, 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 6, 2026. Retrieved April 13, 2026.
- ↑ Mussum, o Filmis (2023). Archived from the original on February 7, 2026. Retrieved April 13, 2026 – via Letterboxd.
- ↑ Mussum, O Filmis (2023). Retrieved April 13, 2026 – via Mubi.
{{cite AV media}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "Mussum, O Filmis". Globo Filmes (in Brazilian Portuguese). October 26, 2022. Archived from the original on March 11, 2026. Retrieved April 13, 2026.
- ↑ "Mussum, o filmis". Cinemateca Brasileira (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on April 13, 2026. Retrieved April 13, 2026.
- ↑ Moratelli, Valmir (August 19, 2023). "'Mussum – O Filmis' suaviza dramas do artista para criar homenagem sincera". Veja (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on April 14, 2025. Retrieved April 13, 2026.
- ↑ "Cinema: 'Mussum, o Filmis' ganha primeiro trailer". ND Mais (in Brazilian Portuguese). August 31, 2023. Archived from the original on September 21, 2023. Retrieved April 13, 2026.
- ↑ Fim, Luis (November 2, 2023). ""Mussum - O Filmis" conta a história do homem por trás de Mussum". Folha de Pernambuco. Archived from the original on November 15, 2023. Retrieved April 13, 2026.
- ↑ Jardim, Lauro (December 9, 2021). "Filme irá mostrar trajetória de Mussum da infância até o auge nos 'Trapalhões'". O Globo (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on March 28, 2023. Retrieved April 13, 2026.
- ↑ "'Mussum: O Filmis' é o grande vencedor do 51º Festival de Cinema de Gramado; veja lista completa". G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). August 20, 2023. Archived from the original on August 10, 2025. Retrieved April 13, 2026.
- ↑ Prado, Pedro (August 20, 2023). ""Mussum, o Filmis" vence o Festival de Gramado". Terra (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on August 24, 2023. Retrieved April 13, 2026.
- 1 2 Mina, Thayan (August 30, 2023). "Com estreia dia 2 de novembro, trailer de 'Mussum, O Filmis' é divulgado". Noticia Preta - NP (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on April 20, 2025. Retrieved April 13, 2026.
- ↑ Codogno, Yuri (August 21, 2023). "Portal Exibidor - Com seis prêmios, incluindo melhor longa, "Mussum: O Filmis" é o grande vencedor do Festival de Gramado". Exibidor (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on October 9, 2025. Retrieved April 13, 2026.
- ↑ Castro, Rodrigo (January 8, 2023). "Biografia de Mussum terá edição atualizada com episódio inédito de racismo". O Globo (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on October 1, 2023. Retrieved April 13, 2026.
- ↑ Otavio, Murillo (February 11, 2023). "'Mussum deu ao samba uma identidade mais moderna'". Nexo Jornal (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on September 14, 2025. Retrieved April 13, 2023.
- 1 2 ""Mussum, O Filmis" estreia nos cinemas". Correio do Povo (in Brazilian Portuguese). November 2, 2023. Archived from the original on January 5, 2025. Retrieved April 13, 2026.
- 1 2 Milani, Robledo (November 7, 2023). "Mussum: O Filmis :: "Todo mundo brinca que foi uma parada espiritual, que o Mussum baixou em mim naquele momento", revela Yuri Marçal". Papo de Cinema (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on April 13, 2026. Retrieved April 13, 2026.
- ↑ Kas, Ligia (December 18, 2022). "Jeniffer Dias vem em três megaproduções em 2023, além de "Rensga Hits!"". Harper's Bazaar (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on December 18, 2022. Retrieved April 13, 2026.
- 1 2 "Portal Exibidor - Ailton Graça aparece pela primeira vez caracterizado para "Mussum, o filmis"". Exibidor (in Portuguese). February 21, 2022. Archived from the original on May 25, 2022. Retrieved April 13, 2026.
- 1 2 Abud, Marcelo (November 22, 2023). ""Mussum, o Filmis" leva ao público experiência de aquilombamento cultural". Instituto Claro. Archived from the original on December 14, 2025. Retrieved April 13, 2026.
- ↑ "Mussum: um personagem para gostar de lembrar". Folha de Londrina (in Brazilian Portuguese). November 2, 2023. Archived from the original on July 12, 2025. Retrieved April 13, 2026.
- 1 2 3 4 Donizetti, Paulo (October 26, 2023). "'Mussum, o filmis', ri do racismo que marcou ascensão do humor na TV". Brasil de Fato (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on August 5, 2025. Retrieved April 13, 2026.
- ↑ Milani, Robledo (August 2, 2023). "Mussum: O Filmis :: "Quem filma o preto como sofredor é o branco. A gente não se acha coitado. Por isso queria falar desse amor de mãe e filho", revela o diretor Silvio Guindane". Papo de Cinema (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on February 18, 2025. Retrieved April 13, 2026.
- ↑ "Nós Negros: novo filme mostra Mussum para além do humor caricato". Universo Online. March 13, 2026. Archived from the original on May 29, 2024. Retrieved April 13, 2026.
- ↑ Gonçalves, Nicholas (October 17, 2023). ""Mussum, o filmis" humaniza o eterno Trapalhão". Boletim Nerd (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on February 17, 2026. Retrieved April 13, 2026.
- ↑ "Biografia do trapalhão Mussum será adaptada para o cinema". Rolling Stone Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). December 15, 2014. Archived from the original on November 20, 2024. Retrieved April 13, 2026.
- ↑ Guerra, Flávia (October 31, 2023). "Flavia Guerra: 'Mussum' é a história das famílias pretas brasileiras, diz Silvio Guidane". Universo Online (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on June 14, 2024. Retrieved April 13, 2026.
- ↑ Müller, Marcelo (November 21, 2023). "Mussum: O Filmis :: Cacau Protásio e Neusa Borges, as mães de Mussum - Papo de Cinema". Papo de Cinema (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on February 18, 2026. Retrieved April 13, 2026.
- ↑ Kogut, Patrícia (March 5, 2022). "Gero Camilo será Didi em filme sobre Mussum. Veja os atores que farão os outros Trapalhões e mais novidades do elenco - Patrícia Kogut, O Globo". O Globo (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on June 24, 2022. Retrieved April 13, 2026.
- ↑ Rodrigues, Leonardo (May 12, 2017). "Elenco, roteiro, direção: tudo o que já sabemos sobre "Mussum, o Filmis"". Universo Online (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on May 12, 2017. Retrieved April 13, 2026.
- ↑ Oliveira, Carlos (April 25, 2022). "'Mussum, o Filmis' retrata a vida e o estilo forte do 'trapalhão'". Terra (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on December 9, 2024. Retrieved April 13, 2026.
- ↑ Reis, Julia (February 15, 2022). "'Mussum - O Filmis' inicia gravações com Aílton Graça no papel do Trapalhão". gshow (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on October 1, 2025. Retrieved April 13, 2026.
- 1 2 Aílton Graça conta como foi a experiência de viver Mussum no cinema (Television production) (in Brazilian Portuguese). Altas Horas. Retrieved April 13, 2026 – via Globoplay.
- ↑ Oliveira, Carlos (April 25, 2022). "'Mussum, o Filmis' retrata a vida e o estilo forte do 'trapalhão'". Estadão (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on October 16, 2025. Retrieved April 13, 2026.
- ↑ "Livro discute racismo estrutural na cultura brasileira". Editora Lestu (in Brazilian Portuguese). September 18, 2025. Archived from the original on January 17, 2026. Retrieved April 13, 2026.
- ↑ Sugimoto, Luiz (May 4, 2013). "A poética do picadeiro". Jornal da Unicamp. Archived from the original on July 1, 2025. Retrieved April 13, 2026.
- ↑ Cavalcante, Edson (May 15, 2023). "Mussum e os processos de subjetivação forjados pelo racismo recreativo: um olhar crítico sobre a comédia trapalhona" (PDF). Federal University of Piauí. Archived from the original on April 13, 2026. Retrieved April 13, 2026.
- ↑ "Bota uma cachaça aí: veja frases memoráveis de Mussum". Terra (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on July 22, 2017. Retrieved April 13, 2026.
- ↑ "Conheça a história por trás dos bordões criados por Mussum". Fantástico (in Brazilian Portuguese). June 15, 2014. Archived from the original on October 25, 2025. Retrieved April 13, 2026.
- ↑ "Festival de Gramado: com 6 Kikitos, Mussum, O Filmis é o vencedor". Agência Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). August 20, 2023. Archived from the original on October 6, 2025. Retrieved April 13, 2026.
- ↑ Costa, Luan (October 19, 2023). "Emocionante! Cinebiografia Sobre Mussum Tem Pré-estreia Na Mangueira, Grande Paixão Do Humorista". Carnavalesco (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on October 11, 2025. Retrieved April 13, 2026.
- ↑ "Abertura do 'Santos Festival Geek' tem pré-estreia de 'Mussum, o filmis' com a presença de Ailton Graça". Prefeitura de Santos (in Brazilian Portuguese). November 2, 2023. Archived from the original on December 9, 2024. Retrieved April 13, 2026.
- ↑ "Abertura do 'Santos Festival Geek' tem pré-estreia de 'Mussum, o filmis' com a presença de Ailton Graça". Prefeitura de Santos (in Brazilian Portuguese). October 27, 2023. Archived from the original on December 9, 2024. Retrieved April 13, 2026.
- ↑ Santos, Maria (September 17, 2023). "Mussum, o Filmis: Muito antes dos Trapalhões, ator fez parte de um grupo musical gigante e que existe até hoje". AdoroCinema (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on October 10, 2023. Retrieved April 13, 2026.
- ↑ "Mussum: O Filmis". Spotify. Retrieved April 13, 2026.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "Mussum, O Filmis". Downtown Filmes (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on December 22, 2025. Retrieved April 13, 2026.
- ↑ Assumpção, Mariana. "Cacildis! 'Mussum, O Filmis' tem bilheteria milionária e garante maior estreia nacional do ano". Ingresso.com (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on January 12, 2024. Retrieved April 13, 2026.
- ↑ "Mercado Cinematográfico – Informe Anual 2023" (PDF). Ancine. April 10, 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 6, 2026. Retrieved April 13, 2026.
- ↑ Sandre, Leonardo (June 15, 2024). "Os filmes brasileiros mais vistos no cinema em 2023". Gazeta de São Paulo (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on April 13, 2026. Retrieved April 13, 2026.
- 1 2 Zuliani, André (November 7, 2023). "Mussum: O Filmis acerta ao priorizar o lado humano do artista". Omelete (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on July 19, 2025. Retrieved April 13, 2026.
- ↑ Osório, Ticiano (August 18, 2023). ""Mussum: O Filmis", com Ailton Graça, provoca "risis e lágrimis" em Gramado; crítica". Zero Hora (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on March 5, 2026. Retrieved April 13, 2026.
- 1 2 Schenker, Daniel (November 2, 2023). "Com ótimas atuações, 'Mussum, o filmis' é calorosa e oportuna homenagem; leia a crítica". O Globo (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on January 14, 2025. Retrieved April 13, 2026.
- 1 2 Meirelles, Maurício (November 1, 2023). "Crítica: Filme sobre Mussum é bom, mas não enfrenta racismo dos Trapalhões". Folha de S.Paulo (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on November 22, 2025. Retrieved April 13, 2026.
- ↑ Silva, Célio (October 31, 2023). "'Mussum - O filmis' diverte e emociona ao contar a história do popular trapalhão; g1 já viu". G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on October 16, 2025. Retrieved April 13, 2026.
- 1 2 Ribeiro, Raquel Martins (November 2, 2023). "Crítica: o "filmis" emociona ao mostrar adoração de Mussum pela mãe". Metrópoles (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on December 16, 2023. Retrieved April 13, 2026.
- ↑ "'Mussum: O Filmis' é o grande vencedor do 51º Festival de Cinema de Gramado; veja lista completa". G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). August 20, 2023. Archived from the original on August 10, 2025. Retrieved April 13, 2026.
- ↑ Capobianco, Marcela (December 15, 2023). "Ailton Graça é o carioca do ano no cinema". Veja Rio (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on December 1, 2024. Retrieved April 13, 2026.
- ↑ "Prêmio Potências! anuncia indicados das 11 categorias de 2023". ISTOÉ Independente (in Brazilian Portuguese). November 16, 2023. Archived from the original on November 27, 2024. Retrieved April 13, 2026.
- ↑ Telles, Elton (April 4, 2024). ""Retratos Fantasmas" e "Mato Seco em Chamas" são os vencedores do 50º Festival Sesc Melhores Filmes". Sesc São Paulo (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on November 12, 2025. Retrieved April 13, 2026.
- ↑ "Prêmio ABC 2024 — ABCine". ABCine (in Brazilian Portuguese). November 28, 2023. Archived from the original on August 30, 2025. Retrieved April 13, 2026.
- ↑ "7º Prêmio ABRA de Roteiro revela finalistas". Tela Viva (in Brazilian Portuguese). May 6, 2024. Archived from the original on December 2, 2024. Retrieved April 13, 2026.
- ↑ "Prêmio Grande Otelo de Cinema 2024: veja a lista completa dos vencedores". gshow (in Brazilian Portuguese). August 28, 2024. Archived from the original on February 16, 2026. Retrieved April 13, 2026.