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Diocese of Rapid City

(Redirected from Diocese of Lead)

The Diocese of Rapid City (Latin: Dioecesis Rapidopolitana) is a diocese of the Catholic Church in western South Dakota in the United States. It is a suffragan diocese of the Archdiocese of Saint Paul and Minneapolis. The mother church is the Cathedral of Our Lady of Perpetual Help in Rapid City. The bishop is Scott E. Bullock.

Diocese of Rapid City

Dioecesis Rapidopolitana
Cathedral of Our Lady of Perpetual Help
Coat of arms
Location
CountryUnited States
TerritoryWest of the Missouri River in South Dakota
Ecclesiastical provinceSaint Paul and Minneapolis
Statistics
Area43,000 sq mi (110,000 km2)
Population
  • Total
  • Catholics
  • (as of 2010)
  • 239,000
  • 30,700 (12.8%)
Parishes88
Information
DenominationCatholic Church
Sui iuris churchLatin Church
RiteRoman Rite
EstablishedAugust 6, 1902 (123 years ago)
CathedralCathedral of Our Lady of Perpetual Help
Current leadership
PopeLeo XIV
BishopScott E. Bullock
Metropolitan ArchbishopBernard Hebda
Map
Website
rapidcitydiocese.org

Territory

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The Diocese of Rapid City includes all the South Dakota counties west of the Missouri River.[1]

History

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Western South Dakota went through several Catholic jurisdictions before the Vatican erected the Diocese of Rapid City:

The first Catholic church in the present-day diocese was Our Lady of the Holy Rosary Church near Vermillion. In Sioux Falls, St. Michael was dedicated in 1881, making it the earliest Catholic church in that city.[4]

1900 to 1930

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On August 6, 1902, Pope Pius X established the diocese as the Diocese of Lead, with territory taken from the Diocese of Sioux Falls.[5] Lead was a small mining town in South Dakota. The pope named Monsignor John Stariha of the Diocese of Saint Paul as the first bishop of Lead.

During his seven years as bishop, Stariha increased the number of priests in the diocese from 17 to 25 and the number of parishes and missions from 25 to 53.[6] Due to poor health, he moved from his official residence in Lead to Hot Springs in 1908.[7] Due to ill health, Stariha retired in 1909.

Joseph Busch was the second bishop of Lead, beginning in 1910.[8] Because he called for the abolition of work on Sundays, he was forced to relocate from Lead to Rapid City.[9] Busch became bishop of the Diocese of Saint Cloud in 1915.[8]

Auxiliary Bishop John Lawler of Saint Paul was appointed the third bishop of Lead in 1916.[10]

Father Arthur B. Belknap was murdered in 1921.[11]

1930 to 1988

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Pope Pius XI suppressed the Diocese of Lead on August 1, 1930, replacing it with the Diocese of Rapid City.[12][13] Auxiliary Bishop William McCarty of the Archdiocese for the Military Services, USA was made coadjutor bishop in the diocese to assist Lawler in 1947.[14] When Lawler died in 1948, after 32 years as bishop, McCarty succeeded him. McCarty retired in 1969.

The next bishop of Rapid City was Harold Dimmerling of Saint Cloud, named by Pope Paul VI in 1969.[15] Dimmerling established a permanent diaconate program and a lay ministry program and ordained the first Native American deacon in the country.[16] He also set up offices in the diocese for rural life, stewardship and social concerns. He set up a ministry for people who were separated or divorced, and for widows. Dimmerling also established the West River Catholic newspaper. Dimmerling died in 1987.

1988 to present

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Cardinal Cupich (2021)
Archbishop Chaput (2011)

In 1988, Charles J. Chaput was appointed bishop of Rapid City by Pope John Paul II.[17] He was the second priest of Native American ancestry to become a Catholic bishop in the United States. Chaput became archbishop of the Archdiocese of Denver in 1997. John Paul II then named Blase J. Cupich of the Archdiocese of Omaha to replace Chaput that same year.[18]

As bishop, Cupich banned children from receiving their first holy communion in the Tridentine Mass or being confirmed in the traditional form. In 2002, Cupich prohibited a Traditional Mass community from celebrating the Paschal Triduum liturgies according to the 1962 form of the Roman Rite.[19] In 2010, Cupich became bishop of the Diocese of Spokane.

Robert D. Gruss was named the next bishop of Rapid City by Pope Benedict XVI in 2011.[20] In 2017, Gruss opened the cause for the canonization of Lakota medicine man Nicholas Black Elk.[21] Two years later, Gruss became bishop of the Diocese of Saginaw.

On February 17, 2024, the Diocese of Rapid City announced the death of the current bishop Peter Muhich of the Diocese of Duluth, named by Pope Francis in 2020.[22][23] Francis appointed Scott Bullock from Dubuque as the next bishop of Rapid City on June 25, 2024.[24]

Reports of sex abuse

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John Praveen, a priest from India serving in the diocese, was accused of sexually abusing a 13-year-old in Sioux City and was subsequently arrested in October 2018.[25][26] Praveen pleaded guilty and was sentenced to six years in state prison in March 2019. After his prison release, the US Government was to deport him to India.[26] In November 2020, Praveen was laicized.[25]

In March 2019, the diocese published a list of 21 Catholic clergy with credible accusation of sexual abuse of minors. This included clergy who served in parishes and church institutions along with the Pine Ridge and Rosebud reservations from 1951 to 2018.[27][28]

In August 2020, an individual contacted the diocese to accuse Michel Mulloy, the vicar general of the diocese, of sexually abusing them as a minor in the 1980s.[29] The diocese immediately removed Mulloy from public ministry and a started preliminary investigation. The results led the review board to call for a full investigation. Pope Francis had appointed Mulloy as bishop of Duluth in June 2020, but he hadn't been consecrated yet.[30] In early September 2020, Mulloy resigned as bishop-elect of Duluth.[30] In March 2023, the Diocese of Rapid City said that its investigation could not prove the sexual abuse allegation, but that it would not return Mulloy to ministry.[31]

In November 2020, the diocese reported that federal sex abuse charges were pending against Marcin Garbacz.[32] He was already serving a prison sentence for stealing from parishes in the diocese.[33] In March 2022, Garbacz was sentenced to five years in federal prison for recording a pornographic video of an 11-year-old in Poland, the sentence to be served after his release from state prison.[34]

Bishops

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Bishops of Lead

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  1. John Stariha (1902–1909)
  2. Joseph Francis Busch (1910–1915), appointed Bishop of Saint Cloud
  3. John Jeremiah Lawler (1915–1930 see below)

Bishops of Rapid City

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  1. John Jeremiah Lawler (see above 1930–1948)
  2. William Tibertus McCarty, C.Ss.R. (1948–1969)
  3. Harold Joseph Dimmerling (1969–1987)
  4. Charles Joseph Chaput, O.F.M. Cap. (1988–1997), appointed Archbishop of Denver and later Archbishop of Philadelphia
  5. Blase Joseph Cupich (1998–2010), appointed Bishop of Spokane and later Archbishop of Chicago (elevated to Cardinal in 2016)
  6. Robert Dwayne Gruss (2011–2019), appointed Bishop of Saginaw
  7. Peter Michael Muhich (2020–2024)
  8. Scott E. Bullock (2024–present)

Coadjutor bishop

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Leo Ferdinand Dworschak (1946–1947), did not succeed to this see; appointed auxiliary bishop of Fargo in 1947.

Other diocesan priests who became bishops

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Education

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In the Diocese of Rapid City, the schools in Rapid City itself are operated by the Rapid City Catholic School System.[35] Red Cloud Indian School is administered by the Society of Jesus and the Oglala Lakȟóta community.[36] Sapa Un Jesuit Academy is run by the St. Francis Mission.[37]

References

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  1. ↑ "Parishes". Diocese of Rapid City. Retrieved 2023-10-09.
  2. ↑ "Rapid City (Diocese) [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved 2023-10-09.
  3. ↑ "Sioux Falls (Diocese) [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved 2023-10-09.
  4. ↑ "History of the Cathedral". Cathedral of Saint Joseph. Retrieved October 9, 2023.
  5. ↑ Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Diocese of Lead" . Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  6. ↑ "MOST REVEREND JOHN J. STARIHA". Roman Catholic Diocese of Rapid City.
  7. ↑ "Bishop Stariha to Move Here". Hot Springs Weekly Star. July 17, 1908.
  8. 1 2 Cheney, David M. "Bishop Joseph Francis Busch". Catholic-Hierarchy.org.
  9. ↑ "BISHOP EXILED FROM HIS SEE CITY". The Morning Leader. 1913-08-13.
  10. ↑ "Bishop John Jeremiah Lawler". Catholic-Hierarchy.org.
  11. ↑ Bee, Omaha (October 29, 1921). "Priest Slain While On Mission Of Mercy". The Omaha Bee. pp. 1, 3.
  12. ↑ "Diocese of Rapid City". Giga Catholic. Retrieved 2013-06-04.
  13. ↑ "Diocese of Rapid City". Catholic-Hierarchy.org.
  14. ↑ "BISHOP J.J. LAWLER OF RAPID CITY, S.D.; Head of Diocese Transferred There in 1930 Dies at 85—Ex-Auxiliary in St. Paul". The New York Times. 1948-03-12.
  15. ↑ "Bishop Harold Joseph Dimmerling". Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
  16. ↑ "Bishop Dimmerling". Diocese of Rapid City. Retrieved 2022-10-28.
  17. ↑ "Archbishop Charles Joseph Chaput [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved 2023-10-09.
  18. ↑ "Blase Joseph Cardinal Cupich [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved 2023-10-09.
  19. ↑ Garrigan, Mary (March 27, 2002). "Bishop Bans Latin Services". Rapid City Journal. Retrieved September 20, 2014.
  20. ↑ "Pope Names Bishop for Rapid City, South Dakota; Auxiliary Bishop for Milwaukee". United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. Retrieved May 26, 2011.
  21. ↑ Brockhaus, Hannah (May 24, 2019). "Former airline pilot appointed to lead diocese of Saginaw, MI". Catholic News Agency. Retrieved 2019-05-24.
  22. ↑ "Bishop-elect Peter Muhich". Retrieved May 12, 2020.
  23. ↑ "Fr. Peter M. Muhich named as new bishop for Rapid City Diocese". May 12, 2020. Retrieved May 12, 2020.
  24. ↑ "Bishop Scott Edward Bullock [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved 2025-03-10.
  25. 1 2 Zionts, Arielle (November 12, 2020). "Pope Francis defrocks former Rapid City priest convicted of child sexual abuse". Rapid City Journal. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
  26. 1 2 Reagan, Nick (2019-03-29). "Former Catholic priest sentenced to prison for sexual contact". www.kotatv.com. Retrieved 2023-04-27.
  27. ↑ Zionts, Arielle (March 19, 2019). "Rapid City Diocese: 21 priests credibly accused of sexual abuse". Rapid City Journal. Retrieved September 7, 2020.
  28. ↑ "PUBLICATION OF ALLEGATIONS OF SEXUAL MISCONDUCT" (PDF). Diocese of Rapid City. March 15, 2019. Retrieved October 9, 2023.
  29. ↑ Brockhaus, Hannah (September 7, 2020). "Pope Francis accepts resignation of Duluth Bishop-elect Michel Mulloy after abuse allegation". Catholic News Agency. Retrieved September 7, 2020.
  30. 1 2 Caudill, Jack (September 7, 2020). "Former Rapid City priest and bishop-elect of Duluth resigns amid sexual abuse allegation". KEVN. Retrieved September 7, 2020.
  31. ↑ KOTA Staff (2023-03-03). "Sexual abuse investigation of Rapid City priest ends". www.blackhillsfox.com. Retrieved 2023-04-27.
  32. ↑ Flynn, JD (November 25, 2020). "Priest jailed for theft blames Catholic doctrine, also facing sex abuse charges". Catholic News Agency. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
  33. ↑ Zionts, Arielle (November 25, 2020). "Former Rapid City priest sentenced to 7.75 years in prison for stealing from diocese". Rapid City Journal. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
  34. ↑ "District of South Dakota | Former Rapid City Priest Sentenced to Five Years in Federal Prison for Illegal Sexual Conduct | United States Department of Justice". www.justice.gov. 2022-03-14. Retrieved 2023-04-27.
  35. ↑ "RCCSS | Developing Personal and Academic Excellence in the Catholic". RCCSS. Retrieved 2023-10-09.
  36. ↑ "Red Cloud Indian School". Red Cloud Indian School. Retrieved 2023-10-09.
  37. ↑ "Sapa Un Jesuit Academy". St. Francis Mission - Among The Lakota. Retrieved 2023-10-09.
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