Wikipedia

Comarcas of Spain

(Redirected from Comarcas of Extremadura)

In Spain, a comarca (Spanish: [koˈmaɾka] ⓘ)[a] is a traditional informal territorial division, comprising several municipalities sharing geographical, economic or cultural traits, typically with not well defined limits. Modernly, they have been formally defined for all the autonomous communities of Spain, as territorial entities intermediate between the municipality and the province, although their status ranges from official and with administrative functions (providing common local government services) in some communities, to unofficial and based on mere preliminary studies in other communities.

Comarca
  • Also known as:
  • Eskualde (Basque)
CategoryComarca
LocationKingdom of Spain
Found inAutonomous communities
Number83 formal, 465 total (as of 20 June 2022)
Government
Subdivisions
Comarcas of Spain

In English, a comarca is equivalent to an area, county, district, or zone.

Legally defined comarcas

edit

In 1985, a law was passed permitting territorial division into comarcas by each autonomous community.[1][2] Because comarcas are subdivisions created by autonomous regions and not the state, their boundaries may overlap the boundaries of provinces within their respective autonomous community, creating instances in which a comarca has territory in more than one province.[3]

The large majority of legally defined comarcas are in Catalonia (42) and Aragon (33), and are regulated by law and are governed by a comarcal council with specified powers. There are seven comarcas formally registered in Basque Country and one, El Bierzo, in Castile and León.[2] In Andalusia, Galicia, Valencia and Asturias, comarcas are defined by regional law but lack any specific function.

Informal comarcas

edit

In other regions, comarcas are traditional or historical or in some cases, contemporary creations designed for tourism promotions. In some other cases (e.g. La Carballeda) a comarca may correspond to a natural area, like a valley, river basin and mountainous area, or even to historical regions overlapping different provinces and ancient kingdoms (e.g. Ilercavonia).[4]

In such comarcas or natural regions municipalities have resorted to organizing themselves in mancomunidad (commonwealth), like the Taula del Sénia, the only legal formula that has allowed those comarcas to manage their public municipal resources meaningfully.[citation needed]

There is also a comarca, the Cerdanya that is divided between two states, the southwestern half being counted as a comarca of Spain, while the northeastern half is part of France.

Relationship to other groups of municipalities

edit

There are also other groupings of municipalities in Spain including provinces, mancomunidades, metropolitan areas and the major islands of the Canary Islands and the Balearic Islands.

Legally defined comarcas have their boundaries and functions defined by the relevant regional government (autonomous community) and so do not necessarily have boundaries consistent with provinces which are defined by the State.[5] The remit of comarcas is very similar to that of the provinces and has been criticised for duplication.[6] However in Catalonia, the comarca (and not the province) has been the traditional territorial organisation.[7]

List of comarcas of Spain by autonomous communities

edit

Comarcas of Andalusia

edit
Comarcas of Andalusia

Comarcas of the province of Almería

edit

Comarcas of the province of Cádiz

edit

Comarcas of the province of Córdoba

edit

Comarcas of the province of Granada

edit

Comarcas of the province of Huelva

edit

Comarcas of the province of Jaén

edit

Comarcas of the province of Málaga

edit

Comarcas of the province of Sevilla

edit

Comarcas of Aragon

edit
Comarcas of Aragon

Comarcas of the province of Huesca/Uesca

edit

Comarcas of the province of Teruel

edit

Comarcas of the province of Zaragoza

edit

Comarcas of Asturias

edit

Comarques of the Balearic Islands

edit

Eskualdeak / Comarcas of the Basque Country

edit

Comarcas of the Canary Islands

edit

Comarcas of Cantabria

edit

Comarques of Catalonia

edit

Comarcas of Castile–La Mancha

edit

Comarcas of the province of Albacete

edit

Comarcas of the province of Ciudad Real

edit

Comarcas of the province of Cuenca

edit

Comarcas of the province of Guadalajara

edit

Comarcas of the province of Toledo

edit

Comarcas of Castile and León

edit

Comarcas of the province of Ávila

edit

Comarcas of the province of Burgos

edit

Comarcas of the province of León

edit

Comarcas of the province of Palencia

edit

Comarcas of the province of Salamanca

edit

Comarcas of the province of Segovia

edit

An official classification establishes three comarcas:

or sometimes four:

However, historic approaches (before the national classification into provinces) establish six comarcas:

Comarcas of the province of Soria

edit

Comarcas of the province of Valladolid

edit

Comarcas of the province of Zamora

edit

Comarcas of Extremadura

edit

Comarcas of Galicia

edit

Comarcas of La Rioja

edit

Comarcas of Madrid

edit

Comarcas of Region of Murcia

edit
Comarcas de Murcia

Eskualdeak / Comarcas of Navarre

edit

Comarques of the Valencian Community

edit

See also

edit

Notes

edit
  1. ↑ In other languages of Spain:

References

edit
  1. ↑ Local Government Act 1985, Article 42.
  2. 1 2 Register of Local Entities.
  3. ↑ Local Government Act 1985, Article 42(2).
  4. ↑ Cools & Verbeek 2013, Explanatory Memorandum paragraph 33 on page 11.
  5. ↑ Cools & Verbeek 2013, Explanatory Memorandum paragraph 221 on page 38.
  6. ↑ Cools & Verbeek 2013, Explanatory Memorandum paragraph 221 on page 38 and paragraph 2 of the Summary.
  7. ↑ Albet i Mas 2019, p. 27.
  8. ↑ "Idescat. Anuari estadístic de Catalunya. Nombre de municipis i població. Comarques i Aran". www.idescat.cat (in Catalan). Retrieved 2020-07-14.

Bibliography

edit
edit
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Comarcas_of_Spain&oldid=1345507810#Comarcas_of_Extremadura"