Coeburn, Virginia

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Coeburn is a town in Wise County, Virginia, United States, along the Guest River. As of the 2020 census, Coeburn had a population of 1,598.[5]

Coeburn, Virginia
Front Street
Front Street
Official seal of Coeburn, Virginia
Location of Coeburn, Virginia
Location of Coeburn, Virginia
Coordinates: 36°56′38″N 82°27′58″W / 36.94389°N 82.46611°W / 36.94389; -82.46611
CountryUnited States
StateVirginia
CountyWise
Area
  Total
1.95 sq mi (5.06 km2)
  Land1.95 sq mi (5.05 km2)
  Water0.0039 sq mi (0.01 km2)
Elevation
1,995 ft (608 m)
Population
 (2020)
  Total
1,598
  Estimate 
(2019)[2]
1,845
  Density946.3/sq mi (365.35/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern (EST))
  Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
ZIP code
24230
Area code276
FIPS code51-17952[3]
GNIS feature ID1482614[4]
WebsiteOfficial website

History

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Flood in Coeburn in 1963

The Town of Coeburn was originally named Guest Station after explorer and surveyor Christopher Gist. Gist writes about the area of Coeburn in his trip journals of making camp in the area with his son, Tom.

Incorporated in 1894, the town changed its name to Coeburn after W. W. Coe, Chief Engineer of the N&W Railroad, and Judge W. E. Burns.

The Tacoma School was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.[6]

Geography

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Coeburn is located at 36°56′38″N 82°27′58″W / 36.943872°N 82.466069°W / 36.943872; -82.466069 (36.943872, −82.466069).[7] The town lies along U.S. Route 58 Alternate, east of Norton and west of St. Paul. Virginia State Route 72 passes through the downtown area. The community of Riverview is located across the Guest River to the south.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 2.0 square miles (5.3 km2), all land. Coeburn has many mountains and hills.

Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1900295
1910645118.6%
192088437.1%
1930784−11.3%
1940764−2.6%
1950760−0.5%
19602,471225.1%
19702,362−4.4%
19802,62511.1%
19902,165−17.5%
20001,996−7.8%
20102,1397.2%
20201,598−25.3%
2025 (est.)1,535Decrease−3.9%
U.S. Decennial Census[8]

2020 census

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As of the 2020 census, Coeburn had a population of 1,598. The median age was 46.6 years. 19.6% of residents were under the age of 18 and 22.2% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 88.0 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 86.8 males age 18 and over.[9][10] The entire population is listed as living in a rural area.[11]

There were 699 households in Coeburn, of which 26.3% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 41.9% were married-couple households, 18.5% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 34.6% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 33.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 16.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[9]

There were 817 housing units, of which 14.4% were vacant. The homeowner vacancy rate was 0.7% and the rental vacancy rate was 14.0%.[9]

Racial composition as of the 2020 census[10]
RaceNumberPercent
White1,52095.1%
Black or African American281.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native30.2%
Asian40.3%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander00.0%
Some other race60.4%
Two or more races372.3%
Hispanic or Latino (of any race)191.2%

2000 census

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As of the census[3] of 2000, there were 1,996 people, 810 households, and 575 families living in the town. The population density was 973.8 people per square mile (375.9/km2). There were 923 housing units at an average density of 450.3 per square mile (173.8/km2).

There were 810 households, out of which 29.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.2% were married couples living together, 16.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.9% were non-families. 26.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 2.92.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 22.5% under the age of 18, 9.4% from 18 to 24, 28.6% from 25 to 44, 23.9% from 45 to 64, and 15.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.5 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $25,025, and the median income for a family was $28,929. The per capita income for the town was $12,802. About 17.0% of families and 20.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 29.9% of those under age 18 and 7.8% of those age 65 or over.

Education

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Coeburn is home to three public schools: Coeburn Primary, Coeburn Middle, and Eastside High.

Government

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The Town of Coeburn is governed under a Manager/Council form of government with 5 elected Council members elected at large in May.

Notable people

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Recreation

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Camping is available nearby at Bark Camp Lake in the Jefferson National Forest with other activities including boating and fishing. The Guest River Gorge Trail, built along the Guest River on what was formerly the Interstate Railroad, is also located in the Jefferson National Forest and is a popular place to walk or ride a bicycle. Recently Coeburn joined with neighboring St. Paul on the Mountain View Trail System for ATVs.

References

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  1. "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on October 16, 2020. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
  2. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Archived from the original on April 20, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  3. 1 2 "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  4. "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Archived from the original on February 2, 2001. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  5. "2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved February 9, 2026.
  6. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  7. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Archived from the original on February 24, 2021. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  8. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Archived from the original on July 1, 2021. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  9. 1 2 3 "2020 Decennial Census Demographic Profile (DP1)". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved April 30, 2026.
  10. 1 2 "2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved April 30, 2026.
  11. "2020 Decennial Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics (DHC)". United States Census Bureau. 2023. Retrieved April 30, 2026.
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