The rough-bellied day gecko (Cnemaspis tropidogaster) is a species of day geckos found in the Western Ghats of India and Sri Lanka. Its distribution in the southern Western Ghats is patchy and relatively uncommon. It is active during the day. It has a distinct head, elongated snout, and keeled ventral scales; Its dark-brown dorsal side has transverse arrangement of light and dark variegations. It is pale brown/cream on its underside with spiny tubercles on its sides. Males have two to four preanal and three to six femoral pores.
| Rough-bellied day gecko | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| Order: | Squamata |
| Suborder: | Gekkota |
| Family: | Gekkonidae |
| Genus: | Cnemaspis |
| Species: | C. tropidogaster |
| Binomial name | |
| Cnemaspis tropidogaster (Boulenger, 1885) | |
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Live populations were rediscovered nearly after 120 years from Sri Lanka in 2016 from a low elevation (50–80 m (160–260 ft) asl.) of the wet zone of Sri Lanka.[2]
Habitat and distribution
editA relatively uncommon day active gecko from the midhills of the Central Province Knuckles Mountain Range and also from Sabaragamuwa Province and parts of the monsoon forests in the Eastern Province of Sri Lanka.
Ecology and diet
editDiurnal and crepuscular species, often found in rocky substrates and low trunks of trees, and occasionally entering man-made structures, such as thatched huts and cowsheds.
References
edit- ↑ Wickramasinghe, L.J.M.; Amarasinghe, A.; Perera, N.; Madawala, M.; de Alwis Goonatilake, S.; Botejue, M. (2023) [errata version of 2021 assessment]. "Cnemaspis tropidogaster". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T178508A248108587. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T178508A248108587.en. Retrieved 17 April 2026.
- ↑ Amarasinghe, A. A. T.; Patrick D. Campbell; Majintha B. Madawala; W. M. S. Botejue; Dinesh E. Gabadage; Anslem de Silva; and D. M. S. S. Karunarathna (2016). "The Re-discovery of Live Populations (Sauria, Gekkonidae) from Sri Lanka after 120 years". Zootaxa. 4200 (3): 395–405. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4200.3.5. PMID 27988632. Retrieved 3 February 2019 – via Novataxa.
- Boulenger, G.A. (1885). Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Nat. Hist.) I. Geckonidae, Eublepharidae, Uroplatidae, Pygopodidae, Agamidae. London.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Inger R F; Marx H; Koshy M (1984). "An undescribed species of gekkonid lizard (Cnemaspis) from India with comments on the status of C. tropidogaster". Herpetologica. 40 (2): 149–154.
- Taylor, E.H. (1953). "A review of the lizards of Ceylon". Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull., Lawrence. 35 (12): 1525–1585. doi:10.5962/bhl.part.26732.
- Wermuth, H. (1965). "Liste der rezenten Amphibien und Reptilien. Gekkonidae, Pygopodidae, Xantusiidae". Das Tierreich (in German). 80: 1–246.
- Das, I. (2008). A Photographic Guide to Snakes and Other Reptiles of India. p. 88.