Cleburne, Texas

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Cleburne (/ˈklbɜːrn/ KLEE-burn[6]) is a city in and the county seat of Johnson County, Texas, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 31,352. The city is named in honor of Patrick Cleburne, a Confederate general.[7] Lake Pat Cleburne, the reservoir that provides water to the city and surrounding area, is also named after him.

Cleburne
Downtown Cleburne
Layland Museum of History
Santa Fe Caboose
Santa Fe Shops
Yellow Jacket Stadium
Church of the Holy Comforter
Motto: 
"This is Texas"
Map
Interactive map of Cleburne
Cleburne is located in Texas
Cleburne
Cleburne
Location in Texas
Cleburne is located in the United States
Cleburne
Cleburne
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 32°21′20″N 97°24′30″W / 32.35556°N 97.40833°W / 32.35556; -97.40833
CountryUnited StatesUnited States
StateTexasTexas
CountyJohnson
EstablishedMarch 23, 1867
Government
  TypeCouncil-Manager
Area
  Total
38.60 sq mi (99.97 km2)
  Land35.70 sq mi (92.46 km2)
  Water2.90 sq mi (7.52 km2)
Elevation817 ft (249 m)
Population
 (2020)
  Total
31,352
  Estimate 
(2024)[3]
38,131Increase
  Density878.2/sq mi (339.1/km2)
Time zoneUTC-6 (Central (CST))
  Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP codes
76031, 76033[4]
Area codes817, 682
FIPS code48-15364[5]
GNIS feature ID2409480[2]
Websitewww.cleburne.net

History

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Main Street in Cleburne in the 1910s

Cleburne is Johnson County's third county seat (the first being Wardville, now under Lake Pat Cleburne). It was formerly known as Camp Henderson, a temporary Civil War outpost from which Johnson County soldiers would depart for war (most of them served under General Cleburne). The city was formally incorporated in 1871.

Major General Patrick Cleburne of the CSA

Cleburne was near the earliest road in the county. The location featured water from West Buffalo Creek, making it a stop for cattlemen from the Chisholm Trail.[8]

In August 1886, the Texas Farmers' Alliance met at Lee's Academy[8] and adopted a 17-point political resolution, commonly known as the Cleburne Demands, which was the first major document of the agrarian revolt occurring at the end of the late 19th century.[9]

In 1900, Cleburne was the site of the founding convention of the Texas State Federation of Labor.[10]

Cleburne was primarily an agricultural center and county seat until the Santa Fe Railroad opened a major facility there in 1898. During this time, the population boomed, as it became a sizable city for the area with over 12,000 residents by 1920. The Chicago, Texas and Mexican Central Railway connected Cleburne to Dallas in 1882. Two other railroads had terminals in Cleburne. The Dallas, Cleburne, and Southwestern Railway completed a route to Egan in 1902, and the Trinity and Brazos Valley, nicknamed the Boll Weevil, operated from Cleburne from 1904 to 1924.[8]

Cleburne was the site of a prisoner-of-war camp for German soldiers during World War 2. The POWs worked as laborers on local farms.[11]

In 1985, the city was the petitioner in the U.S. Supreme Court case City of Cleburne v. Cleburne Living Center, Inc. after being sued over a special-use permit.

Cleburne is on the fringe of the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex. Growth in the area has been primarily attributed to suburbanization.[12]

On May 15, 2013, Cleburne was hit by a powerful tornado that cut a mile-wide path through part of the city and damaged about 600 homes and two schools. The National Weather Service rated it EF-3, which has winds between 136 and 165 miles per hour (219 and 266 km/h). No deaths or severe injuries were reported.[13]

Geography

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Buffalo Creek in Cleburne

Cleburne has a total area of 36.28 square miles (94.0 km2), of which 33.39 square miles (86.5 km2) is land and 2.86 square miles (7.4 km2) is water.[14] Lake Pat Cleburne's conservation pool lies at 733 feet (223 m) above mean sea level.[15] The city consist of low-rolling to flat terrain with sandy clay loam and dark calcareous clay top soils. Scrub brush, cacti, mesquite, and grasses are the predominant flora supported in this environment. The East and West Buffalo Creeks cut through to the south, where it meets the Nolan River.[16] The average elevation of the city is 833 feet (254 m). The highest elevation lies in the northwest at 974 feet (297 m) while the lowest elevation sits to the south at 682 feet (208 m).[17]

Cleburne lies in the geographic center of Johnson County and borders Joshua to the north and Keene to the east. Other cities in the county include Burleson, Briaroaks, and Cross Timber to the north, and Alvarado, Coyote Flats[18] and Venus are to the east. Rio Vista and Grandview are to the south and southeast, while Godley and Cresson[19] are to the northwest.[20]

Architecture

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Wright Building
Historic Downtown District
Joiner-Long House

Cleburne has several buildings and a district listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The Cleburne Downtown Historic District contains buildings spanning from 1877 to 1968 that showcase local and national building styles.[21] The first building in Cleburne built by a professional architect was the Carnegie Library Building, a two-story Classical Revival building partly financed by the Carnegie Foundation. Built in 1905 by Zimmerman and McCoy under contract by Smith and Moore.[22] The 1912 Johnson County Courthouse was built by Dallas architects Lang and Witchell with Charles E. Barglebaugh to replace the 1883 courthouse after burning down. The 1912 courthouse follows the Classical Revival style with Prairie-Style elements.[23] The Wright Building is a two-story masonry commercial building built in 1893 and doubled in size in 1916. Its initial purpose was as a wagon and saddle shop.[24] The Joiner-Long House, built in 1895 and added to in 1910, represents a mix of the original Victorian style and the later Colonial Revival style.[25]

Buildings on the List of Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks include the Church of the Holy Comforter[26], John L. and Annie Upshaw Cleveland House[27], Johnson County Feeders Supply[28], Dotey-Kirkham House (Little Old House)[29] and Yellow Jacket Stadium[30].

John L. and Annie Upshaw Cleveland House
Johnson County Feeders Supply
Dotey-Kirkham House (Little Old House)

Climate

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Cleburne
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
2.6
 
 
57
33
 
 
2.5
 
 
61
37
 
 
3.5
 
 
68
45
 
 
3.1
 
 
76
53
 
 
4.3
 
 
83
62
 
 
3.9
 
 
90
70
 
 
2.1
 
 
95
73
 
 
2.8
 
 
95
72
 
 
3
 
 
89
66
 
 
4.4
 
 
78
54
 
 
2.9
 
 
67
44
 
 
2.5
 
 
58
36
Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
Precipitation totals in inches
Source: [31]
Metric conversion
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
66
 
 
14
1
 
 
64
 
 
16
3
 
 
88
 
 
20
7
 
 
78
 
 
25
11
 
 
108
 
 
28
17
 
 
99
 
 
32
21
 
 
54
 
 
35
23
 
 
72
 
 
35
22
 
 
77
 
 
31
19
 
 
113
 
 
26
12
 
 
74
 
 
19
6
 
 
64
 
 
15
2
Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
Precipitation totals in mm

Cleburne has a warm and temperate climate, categorized as a humid subtropical climate (Cfa) on the Köppen-Geiger climate classification.[32] The average annual high temperature is 76.5 °F (24.7 °C), 95.3 °F (35.2 °C) in the summer and 56.8 °F (13.8 °C) in the winter. The average annual low temperature is 53.6 °F (12.0 °C), 72.5 °F (22.5 °C) in the summer, and 33.3 °F (0.7 °C) in the winter. Weather patterns in North Texas typically follow a pattern of dry winters with occasional snow, a wet spring and autumn that are often accompanied by thunderstorms and severe weather, and humid summers.[33]

Climate data for Cleburne, Texas (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1907–present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 90
(32)
98
(37)
101
(38)
102
(39)
107
(42)
113
(45)
112
(44)
112
(44)
114
(46)
104
(40)
92
(33)
93
(34)
114
(46)
Mean maximum °F (°C) 78.2
(25.7)
82.1
(27.8)
87.0
(30.6)
90.0
(32.2)
94.6
(34.8)
98.8
(37.1)
102.2
(39.0)
103.5
(39.7)
99.4
(37.4)
92.6
(33.7)
84.1
(28.9)
78.6
(25.9)
104.4
(40.2)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 56.8
(13.8)
61.0
(16.1)
68.2
(20.1)
76.2
(24.6)
82.7
(28.2)
90.4
(32.4)
94.8
(34.9)
95.3
(35.2)
88.6
(31.4)
78.4
(25.8)
66.9
(19.4)
58.4
(14.7)
76.5
(24.7)
Daily mean °F (°C) 45.1
(7.3)
49.0
(9.4)
56.3
(13.5)
64.4
(18.0)
72.3
(22.4)
80.1
(26.7)
83.6
(28.7)
83.7
(28.7)
77.1
(25.1)
66.4
(19.1)
55.2
(12.9)
47.0
(8.3)
65.0
(18.3)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 33.3
(0.7)
37.1
(2.8)
44.5
(6.9)
52.5
(11.4)
61.9
(16.6)
69.9
(21.1)
72.5
(22.5)
72.2
(22.3)
65.7
(18.7)
54.4
(12.4)
43.5
(6.4)
35.5
(1.9)
53.6
(12.0)
Mean minimum °F (°C) 19.7
(−6.8)
23.3
(−4.8)
28.2
(−2.1)
37.2
(2.9)
47.3
(8.5)
61.2
(16.2)
67.0
(19.4)
65.7
(18.7)
53.0
(11.7)
37.9
(3.3)
27.6
(−2.4)
21.9
(−5.6)
16.6
(−8.6)
Record low °F (°C) −3
(−19)
−1
(−18)
11
(−12)
25
(−4)
34
(1)
49
(9)
57
(14)
51
(11)
30
(−1)
20
(−7)
12
(−11)
−5
(−21)
−5
(−21)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 2.61
(66)
2.52
(64)
3.47
(88)
3.08
(78)
4.27
(108)
3.90
(99)
2.11
(54)
2.83
(72)
3.02
(77)
4.43
(113)
2.92
(74)
2.53
(64)
37.69
(957)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 0.3
(0.76)
0.3
(0.76)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.2
(0.51)
0.8
(2.0)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 6.2 5.9 6.9 5.7 7.5 5.7 4.5 5.0 4.8 6.3 5.9 5.7 70.1
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 1.1
Source: NOAA[34][35]

Demographics

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2020 Racial/Ethnic composition [36][a]
Race Number Percent
White 21,538 68.7%
Black or African American 1,275 4.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native 333 1.1%
Asian 185 0.6%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 382 1.2%
Some other race 3,866 12.3%
Two or more races 3,773 12.0%
Hispanic or Latino (of any race) 9,361 29.9%


Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1870686
18801,855170.4%
18903,27876.7%
19007,493128.6%
191010,36438.3%
192012,82023.7%
193011,539−10.0%
194010,558−8.5%
195012,90522.2%
196015,38119.2%
197016,0154.1%
198019,21820.0%
199022,20515.5%
200026,00517.1%
201029,33712.8%
202031,3526.9%
2025 (est.)39,942[39]27.4%

Cleburne has seen consistent growth in population since the 1870 census, with the exception being the 1930's and 40's during the great depression.[40] According to the 2020 census, there were 31,352 people and 11,145 households in Cleburne. There were 2.90 persons per household, and travel 25.4 minutes on average to work. 26.5% of persons are 18 and under, and 14.6% are 65 and over. Female persons make up 49.5% of the population. The population density was 878.3 inhabitants per square mile (339.1/km2). The median household income was $70,656 and the per capita income was $32,059. 10% of the population was living below the poverty line. Of the city's population over the age of 25, 20.3% held a bachelor's degree or higher, and 84.7% had a high school diploma or equivalent. There were 1,519 Veterans in Cleburne. 7.4% of persons were foreign-born.[41]

Religion in Cleburne and the wider county is predominantly Christian. Some of the larger denominations are Southern Baptist, Seventh-day Adventist, United Methodist, Assemblies of God, Church of Christ, Cumberland Presbyterian, Catholic, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, and Jehovah's Witnesses. A large number fall under Non-denominational Christians.[42]

St Mark United Methodist Church
Saint Joseph Catholic Church
First Baptist Cleburne
Field Street Baptist Church

Economy

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Locomotive No. 1140 in Cleburne, TX

Cleburne's early economy was predominantly agricultural until the arrival of the railroad in 1879. The Santa Fe shops were opened in 1898 by Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway and would be the largest employer in the city for over a century.[43]

The industrial sector provides many jobs in Cleburne. The major employers are the Walmart Distribution Center, Johns Manville Corp, James Hardie Industries, Technical Chemical Company, Wabash National, Tutle & Tutle Trucking, The Greenbrier Companies, Tech Light Mfg., Sachem Inc., and Rangaire Mfg. Other major employers include The Walmart Super Center, Cleburne ISD, Johnson County, Texas Health Harris Methodist Hospital, City of Cleburne, and Hill College.[44] More recent additions to the job market include Amazon, who are building a warehouse by the Chisholm Trail Parkway[45]. La Moderna, a pasta manufacturer, opened a new facility in 2018 and are the current sponsors of the baseball field at Cleburne Station.[46][47] FasTrac Construction Products[48], Terra CO2 Technology[49], and Stillwell Inc.[50] have recently opened new facilities in Cleburne as well.

Arts and culture

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Theater and performing arts

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Dudley Hall

Cleburne's historic downtown includes two Theaters. The Plaza Main Street Theatre, and Dudley Hall. Dudley Hall host family-friendly musicals and comedies performed by the award winning Plaza Theatre Company[51], which was founded in November 2006 by the Downtown Cleburne Association. The Plaza Main Street Theatre host the Plaza Academy, a youth offshoot of the Plaza Theatre Company.[52] Songbird Live, which offers live music, is also within the historic downtown.[53]

Within the Cleburne conference center is the Helmcamp Community Theatre stage, which host The Greater Cleburne Carnegie Players. Formed in 1980, the Carnegie Players performed in the top floor theater of the Cleburne Carnegie Library(Now the Layland Museum) until 2010. That summer, they relocated to the conference center.[54]

Museums

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Layland Museum

The city of Cleburne manages both the Layland Museum of History, and the Cleburne Railroad Museum. The Layland's gallery is located in the Carnegie Library building. These galleries include first peoples, settlers, and 20th century sections containing over 50,000 artifacts and 100,000 photos. The Lowell Smith History Center holds the research library and a kitchen classroom.[55][56] The Cleburne Railroad Museum explores the history and influence of the railroads on the city through traditional and interactive exhibits. The museum contains a large model train room and houses over 2000 railroad artifacts.[57]

Other museums include the Johnson County Courthouse Museum, which preserves the history and artifacts of the county through the Johnson County Historical Commission.[58] The JN Long Cultural Arts Center hosts various art workshops and galleries from local artist from the area.[59] The Gone with the Wind Remembered Museum contains a comprehensive collection from the movie, as well as period pieces expounding on the history surrounding the story.[60]

The Chisholm Trail Outdoor Museum showcases the history of the Chisholm Trail, Johnson County, and the pioneer life of the 19th century. The attractions in the museum are as follows. The Big Bear Native American Museum, a blacksmiths shop, a restored stagecoach, the 1855 Johnson County Log Courthouse, the Douglas Harman Chisholm Trail Artifacts and Western Memorabilia Museum, a historic mule barn, a replica of the Wardville Cemetery now under Lake Pat Cleburne, Wardville Sheriff's Office and Jail, the Nolan River Schoolhouse, and The Terry Building.[61]

Annual events

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Antique Alley occurs every April and September, showcasing over 500 antique dealers along the highways around Johnson, Hill, and Ellis counties. The western edge includes the historic downtown in Cleburne.[62] SpringFest is held in April at the Market Square with live music, vendors, car show, and food trucks.[63] Whistle Stop Christmas starts in late November through early January. Events include the lighting ceremony, Christmas parade, driving tour of lights, Candlewalk Tour of Historic Homes, and Cowboy Christmas on the Trail. Pioneer Days is held in November at the Chisholm Train Outdoor Museum, celebrating the history of Texas and Cleburne.[64]

Cuisine

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Burger Bar 1949 in downtown Cleburne

Southern home style cooking is a staple of the local food scene featuring fried comfort foods, hearty breakfast, and fresh baked goods. Options includes Mom's Kitchen, Our Place Restaurant, Jimmie's, and R&K Cafe II, Chaf-In Restaurant, and Southern Joy Bakery & Bistro.[65]

Texas style barbecue enjoys quality options provided by Chisholm Trail Smokehouse, Fly by Night Cattle Co.[66], and West End Grill.[67][68] Local burger spots include Burger Bar 1949 and Morris Neal's Handy Hamburgers. Mug on the Square and Nolan River Coffee Company offer great brewed coffees. Soul Fire Brewing combines craft brews and pizza, with an arcade on the top floor. The Garden of Eating offers fresh, seasonal dishes made with fresh ingredients. [69]

Tex-Mex is prevalent in Cleburne with options including Taqueria Torres Mexican Restaurant, La Cima Mexican Cuisine, Barrera's, Carmelita's Pupuseria & More, El Limón, El Torito's, La Flor De Michoacan, La Gringas Taqueria, Los Vaqueros Mexican Fast Food, Montes Breakfast Burritos, Taquería Juanita, Taquería Mexicano Grille, and Taqueria Rueda's Food Truck.[70] Thai Garden Cafe offers authentic Thai dishes incuding spicy curries and noodle bowls. Giovanni's Italian Restaurant has many pasta and other Italian inspired dishes.[71]

Sports

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Cleburne Railroaders

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La Moderna Field

The Cleburne Railroaders are a baseball team that play in the American Association of Professional Baseball.The first iteration of the Railroaders won the Texas League championship in 1906. After disbanding the next season, a second iteration would join the Texas–Oklahoma League in 1911-1912. The Railroaders would go on to win the 1911 championship.[72] The modern Railroaders began playing in the American Association of Professional Baseball starting from 2017 to the present.[73] La Moderna Field serves as the home of the Railroaders.[74]

Annual events

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The Tour De Goatneck occurs on the last Saturday of July, hosting over 1,250 riders through the rolling hills of Johnson and Somervell counties.[75] The Johnson County Sheriff's Posse host a Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association rodeo. competitions include bareback riding, saddle bronc riding, steer wrestling, tie-down roping, team roping, and bull riding.[76]

Parks and recreation

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Cleburne State Park
Spirit of Cleburne in Hulen Park

Cleburne Parks & Recreation maintains many parks, fields and trails. Neighborhood parks include John P. Bradshaw Park, John S. Butner Park, P.D. Lacewell Park, J. E. Standley Park, Byron "Buddy" Stewart Park, Westhill Park, Winchester Park and McAnear Park. The Buffalo Creek Parks provide trails along both the East and West Buffalo Creeks.[77] Recreational facilities include the Market Square in downtown Cleburne, and the Booker T. Washington Recreation Center near Carver Park.[78][79] The John Warren Sports Complex provides seven lighted baseball/softball fields, twenty soccer fields, two football fields, 2 batting cages, and supporting facilities.[80] The old sports complex is also nearby.[81]

More notable parks include Carver Park, which rest along the East Buffalo Creek. Providing several picnic areas, trails, a playground, a splash pad, and the lighted Carver Park Field.[82] Hulen Park, a Lone Star Legacy Park,[83] straddles the West Buffalo Creek. Amenities include pavilions, playgrounds, games, trails, a basketball court, a baseball/softball field, the lighted Don Moore Field, and Splash Station. Hulen park also host the Whistle Stop Christmas lighting display in December. The "Spirit of Cleburne" locomotive is present at the Hulen Park as well.[84] Lakeshore Park borders Lake Pat Cleburne, providing great views of the lake.[85] Winston Patrick McGregor Park showcases native plants with walking paths, a pavilion, a pond, and a children's area.[86]

Cleburne State Park, operated by Texas Parks & Wildlife, sits southwest of Cleburne. The park encompasses 528 acres of limestone ridges and dense thickets with Cedar Lake at its center. There are many trails and campsites alongside projects built by the Civilian Conservation Corp.[87]

Government and public safety

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Cleburne City Hall

The City of Cleburne operates under a Council-Manager system of Government. The Mayor and Council are responsible for legislative functions while the City Manager operates much like a CEO of a private company. The current City Manager is Michael Marrero.[88] The Mayor of Cleburne is Scott Cain. Council members include Derek Weathers, Blake Jones, Oliver Crozby, and John Warren.[89] Cleburne also serves as the county seat of Johnson County.[90] The Guinn Justice Center holds the 18th, 249th, and 413th District Courts, and County Court at Law 1 and 2[91]

The Cleburne Police Department, a full-service police agency with 55 sworn officers, serves the city of Cleburne and currently holds a Best Practices Accreditation from the Texas Police Chiefs Association Foundation.[92][93] The Cleburne Fire Department operates out of three fire stations and an admin building.[94] CFD has been recognized with a ISO Class 1 Public Protection Classification as of 2025.[95]

Education

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Cleburne High School
Yellow Jacket Stadium

Cleburne is served by the Cleburne Independent School District. Elementary schools include Adams, Coleman, Cooke, Gerard, Irving, Marti, and Santa Fe. Middle schools include Smith Intermediate and Wheat Middle School. TEAM school serves as an alternate to the high school, and Phoenix serves as a disciplinary school[96] Cleburne High School provides CTE programs, fine arts, and athletic programs.[97] The fine arts department offers art, band, choir, dance, and theatre.[98] The athletics department includes baseball, basketball, cheer leading, cross country, football, golf, power lifting, soccer, softball, swimming, tennis, track and field, and volleyball.[99] CISD also maintains Yellow Jacket Stadium, a Texas Historic Landmark, where football and other sports arre played.[100]

Cleburne Christian Academy is a private school that offers preK-12 classes.[101] Hill College manages a Johnson County campus in Cleburne that offers two year degrees and workforce certifications.[102] The city of Cleburne operates a public library near the downtown core along the West Buffalo Creek.[103]

Media

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Cleburne's primary daily newspaper is the Cleburne Times-Review, operating since 1934. Prior to 1934, it was published under the name Cleburne Morning-Review since 1905. Defunct newspapers include The Cleburne Chronicle (1868-1916), and Cleburne Daily Enterprise (1895-1933).[104]

Cleburne is part of the Dallas–Fort Worth media market. TV stations include KDTN (Daystar), KLHP-LD (TCT), KDFW (Fox 4), KXAS-TV (NBC 5), KXTX-TV (Telemundo), K26KC-D (TBN), WFAA (ABC), K07AAF-D (HSN), KTVT (CBS), KERA-TV (PBS), KHFD-LD (Newsmax2), KUVN-DT (Univision 23), KDTX-TV (TBN), and KPXD-TV (ION).[105]

Cleburne receives signals from 62 FM and 40 AM stations. Music stations include KDMX (hot adult contemporary), KDGE (alternative), KLNO (spanish classic hits), KJKK (adult hits), KVIL (alternative), KHKS (top 40/contemporary hits), KSPF (classic hits), KLTY (christian contemporary), KKDA (urban), KZPS (classic rock), KMVK (regional mexican), KCBI (christian contemporary), KBFB (urban), KDXX (spanish hits), KEGL (rock), WRR (classical), and KPLX (country).[106]

Transportation

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Cleburne Amtrak Station

Cleburne Regoinal Airport (KCPT) is a 440 acre city-owned, public-use airport with a single asphalt runway stretching 5,697 feet and 100 feet wide with fuel services provided on demand.[107] Amtrak's Texas Eagle runs from Chicago to San Antonio and includes a stop at the Cleburne station (CBR).[108] The City/County Transportation (CCT) bus service includes a stop at the station as well. CCT provides demand-response curb-to-curb service throughout Johnson County (excluding Burleson).[109] TXDOT maintains several roadways in Cleburne including Farm to Market Road 4 (FM 4), Texas State Highway 174 (SH 174), US Route 67 (US 67), Henderson St (US 67 BR), Chambers St (US 67 BR), Caddo St (SH 174 N), and Main St (SH 174 S).[110]

Notable people

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See also

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References

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  1. "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
  2. 1 2 U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Cleburne, Texas
  3. https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/cleburnecitytexas/PST045224
  4. United States Postal Service (2012). "USPS - Look Up a ZIP Code". Retrieved February 15, 2012.
  5. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  6. The pronunciation differs from that of its namesake, whose name was pronounced /ˈklbɜːrn/ KLAY-burn.
  7. Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. pp. 84.
  8. 1 2 3 "The Handbook of Texas Online: Johnson County". Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved January 28, 2012.
  9. Goodwyn, Lawrence (1978), The Populist Moment: A Short History of the Agrarian Revolt in America, New York: Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-502417-6, p.46-49.
  10. Ruth Alice Allen 1889–1979. Chapters in the history of organized labor in Texas The University of Texas publication #4143 November 15, 1941 Austin, TX: University of Texas, p.123
  11. Matt Smith "Cleburne’s inglorious captives" Cleburne Times-Review 18 Apr 2010.
  12. North Central Texas Council of Governments
  13. kwqc.com
  14. "2025 Gazetteer" (txt). Census.gov. 2025.
  15. "Lake Pat Cleburne (Brazos River Basin) | Texas Water Development Board". www.twdb.texas.gov. Retrieved June 8, 2026.
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  1. Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.[37][38]
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