Chamber of Deputies of Chile

The Chamber of Deputies (Spanish: Cámara de Diputadas y Diputados)[d] is the lower house of Chile's bicameral Congress. Its organisation and its powers and duties are defined in articles 42 to 59 of Chile's current constitution.

Chamber of Deputies of Chile

Cámara de Diputadas y Diputados
57th legislative period
Coat of arms of Chile
Type
Type
History
Founded4 July 1811
(First National Congress)
Leadership
Jorge Alessandri Vergara, UDI
since 11 March 2026
Structure
Seats155
Political groups
Government (68)

Supported by (8)

Independents (14)

Opposition (65)

Length of term
Four years
Elections
Last election
16 November 2025
Next election
By 2029
Meeting place
Edificio del Congreso Nacional
Valparaíso, Chile
Website
Cámara de Diputadas / Senado

Eligibility

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Deputies must: be aged at least 21; not be disqualified from voting; have finished secondary school or its equivalent; and have lived in the corresponding electoral district for at least two years prior to the election.

Electoral system

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Since 2017, Chile's congress has been elected through open list proportional representation under the D'Hondt method.

Before 2017, a unique binomial system was used. These system rewards coalition slates. Each coalition could run two candidates for each electoral district's two Chamber seats. Typically, the two largest coalitions in a district divided the seats, one each, among themselves. Only if the leading coalition ticket out-polls the second-place coalition by a margin of more than two-to-one did the winning coalition gain both seats. with seats allocated using the simple quotient. The Chamber of Deputies meets in Chile's National Congress located in the port city of Valparaíso, some 120 km north of the capital, Santiago. The Congress building in Valparaíso replaced the old National Congress, located in downtown Santiago, in 1990.[citation needed]

President of the Chamber

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On 11 March 2022, it was agreed that the Presidency of the Chilean Chamber of Deputies would rotate between the Party for Democracy (PPD), Communist Party (PC), Christian Democratic Party (DC), Party of the People (PDG), the Broad Front (FA) and the Liberal Party (PL).[1] Likewise, the first and second vice-presidencies were assigned to people who are members of the PR, FA, PS, PC, DC and PPD.[1]

Political composition (2026-2030)

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Current party representation in the Chamber of Deputies
Parliamentary Group[e][f] Leader Seats[g] Political position Ideology
  Republican Party Benjamín Moreno
Cristián Araya
José Carlos Meza
Luis Fernando Sánchez
31 Far-right National conservatism, Gremialismo
  Independent Democratic Union Flor Weisse
Marco Antonio Sulantay
18 Centre-right to Right-wing Gremialismo, Conservatism, Economic liberalism
  Broad Front Lorena Fries 18 Left-wing Democratic socialism, Progressivism
  National Renewal Diego Schalper 16 Centre-right to right-wing Conservatism, Liberal conservatism
  Mixed Socialist-Liberal Raúl Leiva 15 Centre-left to Left-wing Social democracy, Democratic socialism, Social Liberalism
  Party of the People Juan Marcelo Valenzuela
Tamara Ramírez
14 Big tent Populism, Anti-establishment
  Communist Lorena Pizarro 12 Left-wing to far-left Communism
  Christian Democratic and Independents Jorge Díaz 10 Centre-left Christian democracy, Third Way
  Party for Democracy and Independents Raúl Soto 10 Centre-left Social democracy, Social liberalism
  National Libertarian Party Cristóbal Urruticoechea 8 Far-right Right-libertarianism, Right-wing antiglobalism
  Independents without a parliamentary group 3
Total 155

Deputies

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See also

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Notes

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  1. In Spanish, the Chamber's name includes both 'Diputadas' (female Deputies) and 'Diputados' (male Deputies), which in English is just translated to the gender-neutral 'Deputies'.
  2. Party name and leaders current as of 8 July 2024
  3. Parliamentary Group: internal organisation of the congress; does not necessarily represent membership of political parties
  4. Seat numbers current as of 4 January 2026

References

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