Chaldoran County

Chaldoran County

Persian: شهرستان چالدران
Chaldoran County Persian: شهرستان چالدران
County
	Location of Chaldoran County in West Azerbaijan province (top, green)
	Location of West Azerbaijan province in Iran
	Coordinates: 39°07′N 44°28′E / 39.117°N 44.467°E
Country	Iran
Province	West Azerbaijan
Established	1997
Capital	Siah Cheshmeh
Districts	Central, Dashtak
Population (2016)
• Total	45,060
Time zone	UTC+3:30 (IRST)
	Chaldoran County at GEOnet Names Server

Chaldoran County (Persian: شهرستان چالدران) is in West Azerbaijan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Siah Cheshmeh (سيه چشمه),^[3] also known as Qara Aineh.

This article contains Persian text. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols.

History

Chaldoran is the site of the historic Battle of Chaldiran, which took place in 1514 between the armies of Ottoman Sultan Selim I and Safavid Shah Ismail I on the narrow plain outside of the town. The Ottoman army had the advantage of using firearms as well as superiority in size, and defeated the Safavid army for the first time.

After the Ottomans took this area, they resettled many of the Kurdish tribes further west.

Holy Tatavous Church (Ghare Kelisa) or St. Thaddeus's is in Chaldoran district, 7 km north east of the town of Seyah Cheshmah.

Demographics

Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the county's population was 143,205 in 31,291 households.^[5] The following census in 2011 counted 46,398 people in 11,364 households.^[6] The 2016 census measured the population of the county as 45,060 in 11,970 households.^[4]

Administrative divisions

Chaldoran County's population history and administrative structure over three consecutive censuses are shown in the following table.

Chaldoran County Population
Administrative Divisions	2006^[5]	2011^[6]	2016^[4]
Central District	35,503	37,819	37,487
Baba Jik RD	4,293	3,597	2,947
Chaldoran-e Jonubi RD	9,735	10,663	9,661
Chaldoran-e Shomali RD	7,286	7,773	7,075
Siah Cheshmeh (city)	14,189	15,786	17,804
Dashtak District	9,069	8,579	7,570
Avajiq-e Jonubi RD	4,543	3,364	2,932
Avajiq-e Shomali RD^[a]	2,877	3,699	2,975
Avajiq (city)^[b]	1,649	1,516	1,663
Total	44,572	46,398	45,060
RD = Rural District

Climate

A panorama of the site of Saint Thaddeus Monastery

Chaldoran is one of the tourist areas of West Azerbaijan because of its cold weather in winter and cool summer.^{[citation needed]}

Economy

The expansion of pastures and cultivable lands has given this region the opportunity of enjoying prosperous cattle breeding, agriculture and apiculture with highest rate of job creation in the region. According to the census of the year 2003, population of Chaldoran district is 46,700; 33.5 percent of whom live in urban areas and 66.5 percent are rural and tribal settlers. Chaldoran's Wednesday Market (Chaharshanbeh Bazar) enjoys a particular fame for various types of cattle, agricultural, farming products and local handicrafts.^{[citation needed]} The most important tourism attractions of this city are : Holy Tatavous Church (Ghareh Kelisa), Tomb of shahid sedreddin shirazi, Tombs of Martyrs in chaldoran City and Zarzar Church in Baroum Village

Notes

↑ Formerly Avajiq Rural District^[3]
↑ Formerly the village of Kelisa Kandi^[7]

References

↑ OpenStreetMap contributors (24 September 2024). "دهستان چالدران شمالی, بخش مرکزی [Chaldoran-e Shomali Rural District, Central District], Chaldoran County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran" (Map). OpenStreetMap (in Persian). Retrieved 24 September 2024.
↑ "4F88+MM7 Reyhānlū-ye Vasat, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved 2 October 2025.
1 2 3 Habibi, Hassan (23 February 1997) [تاریخ تصویب (Approval date) 1375/12/05 (Iranian Jalali calendar)]. اصلاحات تقسیماتی در استان آذربایجان غربی [‌Divisional reforms in West Azerbaijan province]. لام تا کام [Lam ta Kam] (in Persian). ‌وزارت کشور [Ministry of the Interior]. کمیسیون سیاسی دفاعی هیأت دولت [Political Defense Commission of the Government Board]. شناسه [ID] 1AE07F07-EFC5-49EB-B030-347A9AD71967. شماره دوره [Course number] 75, شماره جلد [Volume number] 253. Archived from the original on 23 December 2023. Retrieved 2 October 2025.
1 2 3 سرشماري عمومي نفوس و مسكن 1395 : استان آذربایجان غربی [General Population and Housing Census 2016: West Azerbaijan Province]. مرکز آمار ایران [Statistical Centre of Iran] (in Persian). Archived from the original (Excel) on 30 August 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
1 2 سرشماري عمومي نفوس و مسكن 1385 : استان آذربایجان غربی [General Population and Housing Census 2006: West Azerbaijan Province]. مرکز آمار ایران [Statistical Centre of Iran] (in Persian). Archived from the original (Excel) on 20 September 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
1 2 سرشماري عمومي نفوس و مسكن 1390 : استان آذربایجان غربی [General Population and Housing Census 2011: West Azerbaijan Province]. Iran Data Portal—Syracuse University (in Persian). مرکز آمار ایران [Statistical Centre of Iran]. Archived from the original (Excel) on 20 January 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
↑ Aref, Mohammad Reza (11 September 2002) [تاریخ تصویب (Approval date) 1381/06/20 (Iranian Jalali calendar)]. تصویب اصلاحات تقسیماتی در استان آذربایجان غربی [‌Approval of divisional reforms in West Azerbaijan province]. لام تا کام [Lam ta Kam] (in Persian). ‌وزارت کشور [Ministry of the Interior]. کمیسیون سیاسی دفاعی هیأت دولت [Political Defense Commission of the Government Board]. شناسه [ID] 0BB65CC5-EE1A-41C8-A49C-E0751E3A0609. Archived from the original on 24 December 2023. Retrieved 30 September 2025.

[7] Formerly Avajiq Rural District^[3]

[9] Formerly the village of Kelisa Kandi^[7]

[1] OpenStreetMap contributors (24 September 2024). "دهستان چالدران شمالی, بخش مرکزی [Chaldoran-e Shomali Rural District, Central District], Chaldoran County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran" (Map). OpenStreetMap (in Persian). Retrieved 24 September 2024.

[2] "4F88+MM7 Reyhānlū-ye Vasat, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved 2 October 2025.

[Chaldoran_County_Establishment-3] 1 2 3 Habibi, Hassan (23 February 1997) [تاریخ تصویب (Approval date) 1375/12/05 (Iranian Jalali calendar)]. اصلاحات تقسیماتی در استان آذربایجان غربی [‌Divisional reforms in West Azerbaijan province]. لام تا کام [Lam ta Kam] (in Persian). ‌وزارت کشور [Ministry of the Interior]. کمیسیون سیاسی دفاعی هیأت دولت [Political Defense Commission of the Government Board]. شناسه [ID] 1AE07F07-EFC5-49EB-B030-347A9AD71967. شماره دوره [Course number] 75, شماره جلد [Volume number] 253. Archived from the original on 23 December 2023. Retrieved 2 October 2025.

[2016_West_Azerbaijan_Province-4] 1 2 3 سرشماري عمومي نفوس و مسكن 1395 : استان آذربایجان غربی [General Population and Housing Census 2016: West Azerbaijan Province]. مرکز آمار ایران [Statistical Centre of Iran] (in Persian). Archived from the original (Excel) on 30 August 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2022.

[2006_West_Azerbaijan_Province-5] 1 2 سرشماري عمومي نفوس و مسكن 1385 : استان آذربایجان غربی [General Population and Housing Census 2006: West Azerbaijan Province]. مرکز آمار ایران [Statistical Centre of Iran] (in Persian). Archived from the original (Excel) on 20 September 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2022.

[2011_West_Azerbaijan_Province-6] 1 2 سرشماري عمومي نفوس و مسكن 1390 : استان آذربایجان غربی [General Population and Housing Census 2011: West Azerbaijan Province]. Iran Data Portal—Syracuse University (in Persian). مرکز آمار ایران [Statistical Centre of Iran]. Archived from the original (Excel) on 20 January 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2022.

[Avajiq_and_Simmineh_Cities-8] Aref, Mohammad Reza (11 September 2002) [تاریخ تصویب (Approval date) 1381/06/20 (Iranian Jalali calendar)]. تصویب اصلاحات تقسیماتی در استان آذربایجان غربی [‌Approval of divisional reforms in West Azerbaijan province]. لام تا کام [Lam ta Kam] (in Persian). ‌وزارت کشور [Ministry of the Interior]. کمیسیون سیاسی دفاعی هیأت دولت [Political Defense Commission of the Government Board]. شناسه [ID] 0BB65CC5-EE1A-41C8-A49C-E0751E3A0609. Archived from the original on 24 December 2023. Retrieved 30 September 2025.

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