Chairman of the Kuomintang

(Redirected from Chair of the Kuomintang)

The chairman of the Kuomintang is the leader of the Kuomintang in the Republic of China. The position used to be titled as President (1912–1914), Premier (1919–1925), Chairman of the Central Executive Committee (1925–1938), Director-General (1938–1975), and Chairman (from 1975). The post is currently held by Cheng Li-wun, who assumed the post on 1 November 2025.[1] The chairman is now directly elected by party members for a term of four years and may be re-elected for a second term.

Chairman of the Kuomintang
中國國民黨主席
Incumbent
Cheng Li-wun
since 1 November 2025
Central Committee of the Kuomintang
TypeParty leader
Term lengthFours years, renewable once consecutively
Precursor
  • President (1912–1914)
  • Premier (1919–1925)
  • Chairman of the Central Executive Committee (1925–1938)
  • Director-General (1938–1975)
Inaugural holderSun Yat-sen
Formation25 August 1912; 113 years ago (1912-08-25)
DeputyVice Chairman of the Kuomintang

List of party leaders

edit

  denotes acting leader.

Presidents (1912–1914)

edit
Order Portrait Name Term of Office
1 Sun Yat-sen 25 August 19128 July 1914
Song Jiaoren 25 August 191222 March 1913

Sun Yat-sen served as Premier of the Chinese Revolutionary Party between 8 July 1914 and 10 October 1919.

Premier (1919–1925)

edit
Order Portrait Name Term of Office Party Congress
(1) Sun Yat-sen 10 October 191930 January 1924
30 January 1924 12 March 1925
(Died in office)
1st

Chairmen of the Central Executive Committee (1925–1938)

edit

Collective leadership

edit

Following the death of Sun Yat-sen in 1925, the Central Executive Committee became the collective leadership of the Kuomintang. On 19 May 1926, the Central Executive Committee resolved to establish chairmanship. In March 1927, the collective leadership of the committee was revived, the chairmanship was thus abolished until 7 December 1935.

Members of the Committee include:

1925–19261927–1935
  • Chiang Kai-shek (1 March 1927 – 7 December 1935)
  • Wang Jingwei (1 March 1927 – 7 February 1928, 28 December 1931 – 7 December 1935)
  • Tan Yankai (1 March 1927 – 7 February 1928)
  • Sun Fo (1 March 1927 – 7 February 1928, 21 September 1928 – 7 December 1935)
  • Ku Meng-yu (1 March 1927 – 7 February 1928, 28 December 1931 – 7 December 1935)
  • Tan Pingshan (1 March 1927 – 7 February 1928)
  • Chen Gongbo (1 March 1927 – 7 February 1928)
  • Xu Qian (1 March 1927 – 7 February 1928)
  • Wu Yu-chang (1 March 1927 – 7 February 1928)
  • Dai Jitao (7 February 1928 – 28 December 1931)
  • Ding Weifen (7 February 1928 – 28 December 1931)
  • Yu Youren (7 February 1928 – 7 December 1935)
  • Tan Yankai (7 February 1928 – 28 December 1931)
  • Hu Hanmin (21 September 1928 – 7 December 1935)
  • Chen Guofu (28 March 1929 – 7 December 1935)
  • Yeh Chu-cheng (28 March 1929 – 7 December 1935)
  • Ju Zheng (28 December 1931 – 7 December 1935)
Order Portrait Name Term of Office Party
Congress
Collective leadership of
Central Executive Committee
12 March 192519 May 1926 1st
2 Zhang Renjie 19 May 19266 July 1926 2nd
6 July 192611 March 1927
3 Chiang Kai-shek 6 July 192611 March 1927
Collective leadership of
Central Executive Committee
11 March 192728 March 1929
28 March 192923 November 1931 3rd
23 November 193123 November 1935 4th
23 November 19357 December 1935 5th
4 Hu Hanmin 7 December 193512 May 1936
(Died in office)
Chiang Kai-shek 12 May 19361 April 1938

Director-General (1938–1975)

edit
Order Portrait Name Term of Office Party
Congress
Chiang Kai-shek 1 April 1938 17 May 1945 Extraordinary
(3) 17 May 194520 October 1952 6th
20 October 195223 October 1957 7th
23 October 195722 November 1963 8th
22 November 19639 April 1969 9th
9 April 19695 April 1975
(Died in office)
10th

Chairpersons (from 1975)

edit
Order Portrait Name Term of Office Mandate Party Congress Notes
Chiang Ching-kuo 28 April 1975 16 November 1976 Elected by Central Executive Committee 10th As Chairman of the Central Executive Committee
5 16 November 19764 April 1981 1976 (unopposed) 11th
4 April 198113 January 1988
(Died in office)
1981 (unopposed) 12th
Lee Teng-hui 27 January 1988 8 July 1988 Elected by Central Standing Committee Resigned after 2000 presidential election defeat
6 8 July 198822 August 1993 1988 (unopposed) 13th
22 August 199328 August 1997 1993 (unopposed) 14th
28 August 199724 March 2000
(Resigned)
1997 (unopposed) 15th
Lien Chan 24 March 2000 18 June 2000 Elected by Central Standing Committee
7 18 June 200030 July 2001 2000
30 July 200119 August 2005 2001 16th
8 Ma Ying-jeou 19 August 200513 February 2007
(Resigned)
2005 17th Resigned amid corruption charges
Wu Po hsiung 13 February 200714 March 2007
(Resigned)
Vice Chair as acting Chair Resigned to run in the 2007 KMT chairmanship by-election
Chiang Pin-kung 14 March 200711 April 2007 Vice Chair as acting Chair
9 Wu Po-hsiung 11 April 200717 October 2009 2007
(8) Ma Ying-jeou 17 October 200929 September 2013 2009 18th Resigned after 2014 local election defeat
29 September 20133 December 2014[2] 2013 19th
Wu Den-yih 3 December 201419 January 2015 Vice Chair as acting Chair
10 Eric Chu
Li-luan
19 January 201516 January 2016 2015 Resigned after 2016 presidential and legislative elections defeat
Huang Min-hui 16 January 201630 March 2016 Vice Chair as acting Chair
11 Hung Hsiu-chu 30 March 20163 July 2017
(Resigned)
2016 Resigned after re-election failed
Lin Junq-tzer 3 July 201719 August 2017 Vice Chair as acting Chair
12 Wu Den-yih 20 August 201715 January 2020 2017 20th Resigned after 2020 presidential and legislative elections defeat
Lin Rong-te 15 January 20209 March 2020 Elected by Central Standing Committee Member of Central Standing Committee, acting leader after vice chairmen resigned
13 Johnny Chiang
Chi-chen
9 March 20205 October 2021 2020
(10) Eric Chu
Li-luan
5 October 20211 November 2025 2021 21st Declined reelection
14 Cheng Li-wun 1 November 2025 2025 22nd

List of eternal and honorary leaders

edit

Timeline since 1975

edit
Cheng Li-wunJohnny ChiangWu Den-yihHung Hsiu-chuEric ChuWu Po-hsiungMa Ying-jeouLien ChanLee Teng-huiChiang Ching-kuo

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. "Dark horse Cheng Li-wun wins leadership race of Taiwan’s opposition KMT | The Straits Times"
  2. 中國國民黨大事記 (in Chinese). 中國國民黨全球資訊網. Archived from the original on 2009-08-02. Retrieved 2009-07-26.