The Cabinet of Brazil (Portuguese: Gabinete do Brasil), also called Council of Ministers (Portuguese: Conselho de Ministros) or Council of Government (Portuguese: Conselho de Governo), is composed of the Ministers of State and senior advisors of the executive branch of the federal government of Brazil. Cabinet officers are appointed and dismissed by the President. There are currently twenty-three Ministries, including six Ministry-level offices: the Chief of Staff, General-Secretariat of the Presidency, Secretariat of Institutional Relations, Secretariat of Social Communication, Personal Office of the President of the Republic and the Institutional Security Office. Other institutions also assists the Presidency.

Cabinet of Brazil
Formation24 January 1891; 135 years ago (1891-01-24)
PurposeAdvisory body to the president of Brazil
Location
Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
Membership
38 members (not counting the VP):
  • 31 ministers
  • 7 cabinet-level members
Websitewww.gov.br

History

edit

During the imperial era, the Cabinet or Council of Ministers was composed of its President and the Ministers of State appointed by the Emperor who relied on the confidence of the Chamber of Deputies and support from the Moderating Power.[1] If the Chamber of Deputies passed a no-confidence vote against the Cabinet, it was up to the Emperor to dissolve the Council or the Chamber. There was 32 cabinets in this period, with the figure of President of the Council of Ministers.[2]

Responsibilities

edit

Ministers assist the President of the Republic in the exercise of executive power. Each minister is responsible for the general administration of a government portfolio, and heads the corresponding government ministry. Ministers prepare standards, monitor and evaluate federal programs, and formulate and implement policies for the sectors they represent. They are also responsible for establishing strategies, policies and priorities in the application of public resources. Generally, the minister considered to be the highest-ranking is the Chief of Staff, while other high-profile ministers include Finance, Justice, External Relations and Defense.

Current cabinet

edit

As of 4 April 2026:[3]

 The Presidential Standard of Brazil
Cabinet of Brazil
Office Name Political party
President of the Republic Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva PT
Vice President of the Republic Geraldo Alckmin PSB
Chief of Staff Rui Costa PT
Secretariat of Institutional Affairs Marcelo Costa
Secretariat of Social Communication Miriam Belchior PT
Secretariat-General of the Presidency Guilherme Boulos PSOL
Attorney General Jorge Messias
Comptroller General Vinícius Marques de Carvalho
Institutional Security Marcos Antonio Amaro dos Santos
Agrarian Development and Family Farming Fernanda Machiaveli
Agriculture and Livestock André de Paula PSD
Cities Antônio Vladimir Lima
Communications Frederico Siqueira
Culture Margareth Menezes
Defence José Múcio
Development, Industry, Trade and Services Marcos Elias Rosa
Development and Social Assistance, Family and Fight against Hunger Wellington Dias PT
Education Leonardo Barchini
Entrepreneurship, Microenterprise and Small Business Tadeu de Alencar PSB
Environment and Climate Change João Paulo Capobianco
Finance Dario Durigan
Fishing and Aquaculture Édipo Araújo
Foreign Affairs Mauro Vieira
Health Alexandre Padilha
Human Rights and Citizenship Janine Mello
Indigenous Peoples Eloy Terena
Integration and the Regional Development Waldez Góes PDT
Justice and Public Security Wellington Lima e Silva
Labour and Employment Luiz Marinho PT
Management and Innovation in Public Services Esther Dweck PT
Mines and Energy Alexandre Silveira PSD
Planning and Budget Brunoi Moretti
Ports and Airports Tomé Monteiro
Racial Equality Rachel Barros PT
Science, Technology and Innovation Luciana Santos PCdoB
Social Security Wolney Queiroz PDT
Sports Paulo Cordeiro Perna
Tourism Gustavo Feliciano
Transport George Santoro
Women Cida Gonçalves PT

List of recent cabinets

edit

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. "Constituição Política do Império do Brasil". planalto.gov.br. 25 March 1824. Retrieved 20 May 2023.
  2. "O Parlamentarismo". Portal MultiRio. Retrieved 16 September 2013.
  3. Balza, Guilherme; Vieira, Lígia; Castro, Ana Flávia; Garcia, Gustavo (4 April 2026). "Ao menos 17 ministros deixaram cargos para concorrer às eleições; veja quem entra e quem sai". G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 4 April 2026.
edit