Bâlea Lake (Romanian: Lacul Bâlea, pronounced [ˈbɨle̯a]; Hungarian: Bilea-tó) is a glacier lake situated at an altitude of 2,034 m (6,673 ft) in the Făgăraș Mountains, in central Romania, near Cârțișoara, Sibiu County. There are two chalets opened all year round, a meteorological station, and a mountain rescue (Salvamont) station. The lake is accessible by car via the Transfăgărășan road during the summer, and the rest of the year, access is provided by a cable car from the "Bâlea Cascadă" chalet.
| Lacul Bâlea | |
|---|---|
| Bílea-tó | |
 Bâlea Lake, October 2006 | |
  Lacul Bâlea | |
| Location | Făgăraș Mountains |
| Coordinates | 45°36′07″N 24°37′01″E / 45.602°N 24.617°E |
| Type | periglacial |
| Basin countries | Romania |
| Max. length | 360 m (1,180 ft) |
| Max. width | 190 m (620 ft) |
Surface area | 4.7 ha (12 acres) |
Average depth | 11.35 m (37.2 ft) |
Surface elevation | 2,034 m (6,673 ft) |
On 17 April 1977, an avalanche killed 23 skiers who had gathered near Bâlea lake. Among them, 19 were high school students from the Samuel von Brukenthal National College in Sibiu. This tragic event marked the deadliest avalanche in Romania's history,[1][2] with the 42nd highest death toll in the world.
In 2006, the first ice hotel in Eastern Europe was built in the vicinity of the lake.[3] The hotel has been open for 15 years since its inception, but it did not operate during the 2019–2020 season due to higher than usual temperatures.[4]
Climate
edit| Climate data for Lake Bâlea (altitude 2054m, 2014–2026 normals, extremes 1981–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 8.3 (46.9) |
10.2 (50.4) |
10.7 (51.3) |
15.9 (60.6) |
14.8 (58.6) |
21.4 (70.5) |
24.8 (76.6) |
21.4 (70.5) |
22.5 (72.5) |
17.5 (63.5) |
14.9 (58.8) |
12.7 (54.9) |
24.8 (76.6) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −3.5 (25.7) |
−2.4 (27.7) |
−0.2 (31.6) |
3.5 (38.3) |
6.9 (44.4) |
11.6 (52.9) |
13.3 (55.9) |
13.9 (57.0) |
9.8 (49.6) |
6.4 (43.5) |
2.6 (36.7) |
−1.3 (29.7) |
5.1 (41.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −6.5 (20.3) |
−5.4 (22.3) |
−3.4 (25.9) |
0.3 (32.5) |
4.2 (39.6) |
9.1 (48.4) |
10.8 (51.4) |
11.4 (52.5) |
7.4 (45.3) |
3.6 (38.5) |
−0.1 (31.8) |
−4.0 (24.8) |
2.3 (36.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −9.5 (14.9) |
−8.4 (16.9) |
−6.5 (20.3) |
−3.0 (26.6) |
1.4 (34.5) |
6.6 (43.9) |
8.2 (46.8) |
8.9 (48.0) |
5.1 (41.2) |
0.9 (33.6) |
−2.8 (27.0) |
−6.8 (19.8) |
−0.5 (31.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −26.0 (−14.8) |
−25.0 (−13.0) |
−31.7 (−25.1) |
−16.6 (2.1) |
−9.0 (15.8) |
−3.6 (25.5) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
0.7 (33.3) |
−7.4 (18.7) |
−17.0 (1.4) |
−20.8 (−5.4) |
−22.6 (−8.7) |
−31.7 (−25.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 129.5 (5.10) |
94.0 (3.70) |
106.5 (4.19) |
114.4 (4.50) |
179.7 (7.07) |
201.8 (7.94) |
216.4 (8.52) |
139.1 (5.48) |
130.0 (5.12) |
91.9 (3.62) |
110.0 (4.33) |
110.5 (4.35) |
1,623.8 (63.92) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 14.8 | 12.6 | 13.8 | 13.2 | 15.6 | 14.4 | 15.0 | 10.8 | 10.7 | 10.2 | 12.7 | 12.4 | 156.2 |
| Source: Meteomanz (2014-2026)[5]; Infoclimat (1980-2010)[6] | |||||||||||||
References
edit- ↑ "40 de ani de la cea mai gravă avalanșă din România" [40 years since the deadliest avalanche in Romania]. Digi24 (in Romanian). 24 April 2017. Retrieved 9 June 2020.
- ↑ Găină, Ramona (17 June 2013). "Povestea avalanșei din 1977, cea mai mare tragedie montană din România" [The story of the 1977 avalanche, the greatest mountain tragedy in Romania]. Adevărul (in Romanian). Retrieved 9 June 2020.
- ↑ "Chill Out in The Ice Hotel at Bâlea Lac". AllTipsAndTricks.com. December 9, 2006. Archived from the original on January 6, 2009. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
- ↑ Buciu, Laura (16 December 2019). "Motivul pentru care nu poate fi construit Hotelul de Gheață de la Bâlea Lac" [The reason why the Ice Hotel at Bâlea Lac cannot be built]. mediafax.ro (in Romanian). Retrieved 9 June 2020.
- ↑ https://meteomanz.com/sy3?l=1&cou=6240&ind=15279&y1=2014&m1=07&y2=2026&m2=06&so=000&fm=00
- ↑ https://www.infoclimat.fr/climatologie/normales-records/1981-2010/balea-lac/valeurs/15279.html
External links
edit
 | This Sibiu County location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by adding missing information. |