Bombardment of Salé (1628)

The bombardment of Salé in May 1628 was carried out by Spanish troops commanded by Tomás de Larraspuru y Churruca against the Moroccan city of Salé, which at that time was a city-state republic ruled by Barbary corsairs.

Bombardment of Salé (1628)
DateMay 1628
Location34°02′43″N 6°49′04″W / 34.04528°N 6.81778°W / 34.04528; -6.81778
Result Spanish victory
Belligerents
Spanish Empire Spanish Empire Republic of Salé
Commanders and leaders
Spanish Empire Tomás de Larraspuru y Churruca [es] Unknown
Strength
35 ships Unknown
Casualties and losses
Low Unknown

Background

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Following the death of Ahmad al-Mansur in 1603, a war of succession broke out in Morocco, prompting other groups to rebel,[1] including the Republic of Salé, a city-state ruled by Barbary corsairs.[2] Among the main targets of the corsairs of Salé was Spain,[2] which held several cities on the Moroccan coast.[3] During the 1620s, they besieged La Mamora several times, being expelled each time. In 1628, they attempted another siege but were driven back by a Spanish fleet of 35 ships commanded by Tomás de Larraspuru y Churruca, causing many casualties among the corsairs.[4]

Bombardment

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A few days after the siege, Tomás de Larraspuru went to Salé with his fleet with the aim of bombing the city.[4] The bombing lasted for several days and was a success, costing few casualties to the Spanish and achieving its objective of restoring normality to the presidios.[5][6]

Aftermath

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Relations between Salé and Spain improved after the conflict, there were even attempts to peacefully incorporate the city into Spain.[7] However, this never happened, mainly because internal conflicts in Morocco resumed in 1636.[8] La Mamora was besieged by Morocco several times until it finally fell in 1681.[9]

Other Spanish cities on the Moroccan coast would fall, such as Larache in 1689[10] or Asilah in 1691.[11] However, other cities would resist these sieges, such as Ceuta, Melilla and Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera, which today remain Spanish enclaves.[12][13]

References

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  1. Mikaberidze 2011, p. 87.
  2. 1 2 Pennell 2013, p. 78.
  3. Johnson 2021, p. 153.
  4. 1 2 Duro 1898, p. 87.
  5. Duro 1898, p. 87–88.
  6. Potter 1960, p. 43.
  7. Martín-Corrales 2020, p. 20.
  8. Arsenal 2018, p. 296.
  9. de Molina & Gallent 1939, p. 9.
  10. Rézette 1976, p. 41.
  11. Daoud 2002, p. 37.
  12. O'Reilly 1994, p. 1.
  13. Zurlo 2005, p. 101.

Bibliography

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