The Bagathas are one of the tribal group of India, mainly concentrated in Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, and Telangana. As per the Indian constitution, they are designated as Scheduled Tribe for affirmative action.[2][3][4][5]
Bhaktha, Bugata, Bagatha, Kapu, Rana, Padal | |
|---|---|
 A traditional house of bagathas | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
| Andhra Pradesh | 1,33,427 |
| Odisha | 8,813 |
| Telangana | 6080 (as per caste census 2024 ) |
| Languages | |
| Telugu, Desia Odia, Regional languages | |
| Religion | |
| Hinduism, Christianity, Animism | |
Census 2011[1] | |
Population distribution
editThe Bagatas are generally scattered in all districts of Odisha, Telangana, and Andhra, but are mainly concentrated in Vishakapatnam, Vizianagaram, East Godavari, Rangareddy district of Andhra Pradesh (including Telangana);[6] Sundargarh, Mayurbhanj, Sambalpur, Baleshwar district of Odisha.
Overview
editBagathas are traditionally a warriors' tribe and claims themselves Kshatriya status. Their alternative names include Bhakta, Bhagata,[7] Bugata, Rana (Bodo rana), and Padal; in Andhra Pradesh, their local name is Kapu.[8] In Andhra, they use a dialect of the Telugu language, Desia Odia[9] and in Odisha, they left Telugu and speak the regional language like Hindi, Odia, Sadri, Laria, and Kurmali.[10][11] Bagata people bear biological traits of Proto-Australoid tribes of the south and center India.[3]
Social structure
editThe Bagatas of Andhrapradesh retain the original socio-cultural characteristics, whereas the Bagatas of Odisha undergone various socio-cultural purification process and are largely Hinduised. The Bagatas of Odisha are broadly divided into two divisions i.e. Vaishnavites and Saivites according to their beliefs.[3]
The Bagata of Vaishnavas section is divided into totemic clans like Belhar (monkey), Samudia, Bamia, Tiruar (bird), Sarania (flute), Nag, Hatiar (elephant), Chumiar and Kuardar. They use their clan as a surname. However, some authors opined that there was no surname or subgroup system in them but after migration, they adopted those and now almost use surnames like other Hindu societies. Historically, they migrated to the Ranchi region of Chota Nagpur from Andhrapradesh before the 20th century and subsequently migrated to the northern district of Odisha.[3]
In 1976 the Bagata had the highest rate of indebtedness of any of the scheduled tribes of Andhra Pradesh.
References
edit- ↑ "STATISTICAL PROFILE OF SCHEDULED TRIBES IN INDIA 2013" (PDF). www.tribal.nic.in. MINISTRY OF TRIBAL AFFAIRS STATISTICS DIVISION, Government of India. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 July 2017. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
- ↑ "List of notified Scheduled Tribes" (PDF). Census India. pp. 13–14, 21–22. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 November 2013. Retrieved 15 December 2013.
- 1 2 3 4 Ota, A.B. (2015). BAGATA. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Research and Training Institute, BBSR. ISBN 978-93-80705-29-3.
- ↑ Das, Nava Kishor (2012). Singh, S.K. (ed.). People of India – Odisha. Part. 1. Anthropological Survey of India by Seagull Books. pp. 214–219. ISBN 978-81-7046-293-4. OCLC 858528738.
- ↑ Singh, K. S. (1998). People of India – India's communities: A-G. Vol. 4. New Delhi, India; New York: Oxford University Press; Anthropological Survey of India. pp. 167–169. ISBN 978-0-19-563354-2. OCLC 40849565.
- ↑ "A-11 Appendix: District wise scheduled tribe population (Appendix) - Andhrapradesh". censusindia.gov.in. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
- ↑ https://repository.tribal.gov.in/upload/bitstream/123456789/61360/1/APTM_1993_0119_report.pdf.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ https://ia802908.us.archive.org/17/items/in.ernet.dli.2015.207070/2015.207070.Madras-District_text.pdf.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ "ST-15: Scheduled tribe by mother tongue (for each tribe separately) (State/UT level), Andhra Pradesh - 2011". Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India.
- ↑ Pati, Rabindra Nath; Dash, Jagannatha (2002). Tribal and Indigenous People of India: Problems and Prospects. APH Publishing. ISBN 978-81-7648-322-3.
Some of the tribes, such as Lodha, Mirdha Bhumia, Jatapu, Bagata, Pentia, sections of Gond etc do not have distinct linguistic identity
- ↑ "ST-15: Scheduled tribe by mother tongue (for each tribe separately) (State/UT level), Odisha - 2011". Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India.
Further reading
edit- Thurston, Edgar. "Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Bagata - Wikisource, the free online library". en.wikisource.org. Retrieved 20 September 2021.
- "Bagata tribe" (PDF). tribal.nic.in.
- "Bagata". SCSTRTI. Retrieved 20 September 2021.
- "Odisha State Tribal Museum | Bagata". Retrieved 20 September 2021.
- Madras Gazzite 1907 W.Francis
- "Documenting the ethno-cultural practices of Bagata tribe of Andhra Pradesh | INTACH Intangible Cultural Heritage". Retrieved 27 October 2021.
- Naidu, J.M. "Ethnography of Bagatha Tribe in Andhra Pradesh" (PDF). Department of Tribal Welfare, Government of Andhra Pradesh. CENTRE FOR ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL STUDIES.