The women's marathon event at the Friendship Games was held on 18 August 1984 at the Evžen Rošický Stadium in Prague, Czechoslovakia. The start and finish line were in the Výstaviště Praha (then known as Park kultury an oddechu Julia Fučíka).
Results
edit| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Zoya Ivanova |  Soviet Union | 2:33:44 | |
 | Lucia Belyayeva | Soviet Union | 2:33:54 | |
 | Raisa Smekhnova | Soviet Union | 2:33:59 | |
| – | Nadezhda Usmanova | Soviet Union | 2:36:33 | [1] |
| – | Yelena Tsukhlo | Soviet Union | 2:38:20 | [1] |
| 4 | Karolina Szabó |  Hungary | 2:41:51 | |
| 5 | Ľudmila Melicherová |  Czechoslovakia | 2:43:21 | |
| 6 | Gabriela Górzyńska |  Poland | 2:44:00 | |
| 7 | Ilona Zsilak | Hungary | 2:47:34 | |
| 8 | Antónia Ladányiné | Hungary | 2:52:52 | |
| 9 | Helena Bidmonová | Czechoslovakia | 2:54:33 | |
| Radka Naplatanova |  Bulgaria | DNF | ||
| Ágnes Sipka | Hungary | DNF | ||
| Anna Król | Poland | DNF | ||
| Jarmila Urbanová | Czechoslovakia | DNF | ||
| Věra Stanovská | Czechoslovakia | DNF |