1939–40 NCAA men's basketball season

The 1939–40 NCAA men's basketball season began in December 1939, progressed through the regular season and conference tournaments, and concluded with the 1940 NCAA basketball tournament Championship Game on March 30, 1940, at Municipal Auditorium in Kansas City, Missouri. The Indiana Hoosiers won their first NCAA national championship with a 60–42 victory over the Kansas Jayhawks.

Rule changes

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After a foul, teams received the option of either taking a free throw or taking the ball at mid-court.[1]

Season headlines

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Conference membership changes

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School Former conference New conference
Carnegie Tech Tartans Eastern Intercollegiate Conference Non-major basketball program
Columbia Lions Metropolitan New York Conference See note
Georgetown Hoyas Eastern Intercollegiate Conference Independent
Grinnell Pioneers Missouri Valley Conference Non-major basketball program
Long Island Blackbirds Metropolitan New York Conference Independent
Pacific Tigers Northern California Conference Non-major basketball program
Penn State Nittany Lions Eastern Intercollegiate Conference Independent
Pittsburgh Panthers Eastern Intercollegiate Conference Independent
Saint Mary's (Calif.) Gaels Northern California Conference Independent
San Francisco Dons Northern California Conference Independent
San Jose State Spartans Northern California Conference Non-major basketball program
Santa Clara Broncos Northern California Conference Independent
Temple Owls Eastern Intercollegiate Conference Independent
West Virginia Mountaineers Eastern Intercollegiate Conference Independent

NOTE: Columbia left the Metropolitan New York Conference while retaining membership in the Eastern Intercollegiate Basketball League. It was a member of both from 1933 until 1939.

Regular season

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Conferences

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Conference winners and tournaments

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Conference Regular
season winner[6]
Conference
player of the year
Conference
tournament
Tournament
venue (City)
Tournament
winner
Big Six ConferenceKansas, Missouri, & OklahomaNone selectedNo Tournament
Big Ten ConferencePurdueNone selectedNo Tournament
Border ConferenceNew Mexico StateNone selectedNo Tournament
Eastern Intercollegiate Basketball LeagueDartmouthNone selectedNo Tournament
Metropolitan New York ConferenceDid not play as conference
Missouri Valley ConferenceOklahoma A&MNone selectedNo Tournament
Mountain States (Skyline) ConferenceColoradoNo Tournament
New England ConferenceRhode Island StateNo Tournament
Pacific Coast ConferenceOregon State (North); USC (South)No Tournament;
USC defeated Oregon State in best-of-three conference championship playoff series
Southeastern ConferenceKentuckyNone selected1940 SEC men's basketball tournamentAlumni Memorial Gym (Knoxville, Tennessee)Kentucky
Southern ConferenceDukeNone selected1940 Southern Conference men's basketball tournamentThompson Gym
(Raleigh, North Carolina)
North Carolina[7]
Southwest ConferenceRiceNone selectedNo Tournament

Conference standings

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1939–40 Big Six Conference men's basketball standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L PCTW L PCT
Kansas82 .800196  .760
Missouri82 .800136  .684
Oklahoma82 .800127  .632
Iowa State28 .20099  .500
Kansas State28 .200612  .333
Nebraska28 .200612  .333
1939–40 Big Ten Conference men's basketball standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L PCTW L PCT
Purdue102 .833164  .800
Indiana93 .750203  .870
Ohio State84 .667137  .650
Illinois75 .583146  .700
Northwestern75 .583137  .650
Michigan66 .500137  .650
Minnesota57 .417128  .600
Iowa48 .333912  .429
Wisconsin39 .250515  .250
Chicago111 .083515  .250
1939–40 Border Conference men's basketball standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L PCTW L PCT
New Mexico A&M124 .750167  .696
Arizona124 .7501510  .600
Texas State M&M106 .6251511  .577
Arizona State–Flagstaff79 .438812  .400
Arizona State–Tempe711 .389813  .381
New Mexico115 .063322  .120
1939–40 Eastern Intercollegiate Basketball League standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L PCTW L PCT
Dartmouth111 .917156  .714
Princeton84 .667148  .636
Yale75 .583136  .684
Cornell75 .5831013  .435
Columbia48 .333512  .294
Harvard39 .250514  .263
Penn210 .167513  .278
1939–40 Missouri Valley Conference men's basketball standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L PCTW L PCT
Oklahoma A&M120 1.000263  .897
Creighton84 .667119  .550
Drake75 .5831312  .520
Washburn66 .50088  .500
Tulsa57 .4171215  .444
Washington University210 .167713  .350
Saint Louis210 .167414  .222
1939–40 Mountain States Conference men's basketball standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L PCTW L PCT
Colorado111 .917174  .810
Utah84 .667194  .826
BYU75 .583178  .680
Utah State75 .583117  .611
Wyoming39 .250610  .375
Colorado State39 .250612  .333
Denver39 .250615  .286
1939–40 New England Conference men's basketball standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L PCTW L PCT
Rhode Island State 80 1.000193  .864
Connecticut 62 .75097  .563
New Hampshire 35 .375510  .333
Northeastern 35 .375413  .235
Maine 08 .00039  .250
1939–40 Pacific Coast Conference men's basketball standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L PCTW L PCT
North
Oregon State124 .7502711  .711
Oregon106 .6251912  .613
Washington State97 .5632310  .697
Washington610 .3751015  .400
Idaho313 .1881115  .423
South
USC102 .833203  .870
Stanford66 .500149  .609
California57 .4171517  .469
UCLA39 .250817  .320
† Conference playoff series winner
1939–40 Rocky Mountain Conference men's basketball standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L PCTW L PCT
Montana State31 .7501016  .385
Colorado Mines84 .6671010  .500
Colorado College84 .6671011  .476
Colorado State–Greeley55 .5001110  .524
Western State (CO)111 .083415  .211
1939–40 Southeastern Conference men's basketball standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L PCTW L PCT
Alabama144 .778185  .783
Tennessee73 .700147  .667
Georgia94 .692206  .769
LSU84 .667108  .556
Florida54 .556139  .591
Georgia Tech66 .50078  .467
Kentucky44 .500156  .714
Auburn67 .462710  .412
Mississippi State45 .44496  .600
Vanderbilt57 .4171012  .455
Ole Miss38 .273910  .474
Tulane28 .200213  .133
Sewanee09 .000213  .133
† Regular-season championship and SEC Tournament winner
1939–40 Southern Conference men's basketball standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L PCTW L PCT
Duke132 .867197  .731
North Carolina112 .846233  .885
Washington and Lee73 .700135  .722
Wake Forest105 .667139  .591
Maryland75 .583149  .609
Clemson97 .563912  .429
Richmond54 .556116  .647
The Citadel65 .54589  .471
William & Mary65 .5451211  .522
Furman46 .4001111  .500
North Carolina State510 .333811  .421
Davidson411 .267813  .381
South Carolina310 .231513  .278
VMI29 .182312  .200
Virginia Tech19 .100415  .211
Southern Conference Tournament winner
1939–40 Southwest Conference men's basketball standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L PCTW L PCT
Rice102 .833254  .862
Texas84 .667185  .783
Baylor75 .583129  .571
Arkansas66 .5001210  .545
Texas A&M57 .4171111  .500
SMU57 .417713  .350
TCU111 .083716  .304

Major independents

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A total of 66 college teams played as major independents. Seton Hall (19–0) was undefeated, and Marshall (26–3) finished with the most wins.[8]

1939–40 NCAA men's basketball independents standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L PCTW L PCT
Seton Hall 190  1.000
NYU 181  .947
Marshall 263  .897
Villanova 172  .895
Duquesne 203  .870
Santa Clara 173  .850
Indiana State 153  .833
LIU 194  .826
Toledo 246  .800
Western Kentucky State 246  .800
DePaul 226  .786
Bowling Green State 165  .762
Virginia 165  .762
Ohio 196  .760
St. John's 155  .750
Texas Tech 217  .750
Butler 176  .739
Army 114  .733
St. Francis (NY) 135  .722
Notre Dame 156  .714
Bradley 146  .700
Michigan State Normal 146  .700
Brown 136  .684
George Washington 136  .684
West Virginia 136  .684
Montana 178  .680
Colgate 126  .667
Miami (Ohio) 126  .667
St. Joseph's 105  .667
Penn State 158  .652
Bucknell 137  .650
St. Bonaventure 116  .647
Loyola (Md.) 148  .636
Niagara 127  .632
Siena 127  .632
Detroit 149  .609
Manhattan 149  .609
La Salle 128  .600
Fordham 118  .579
Lafayette 118  .579
Kent State 1310  .565
Temple 1310  .565
Syracuse 108  .556
Wichita Municipal 108  .556
Muhlenberg 119  .550
San Francisco 98  .529
Western State Teachers 109  .526
Brooklyn 99  .500
CCNY 88  .500
Canisius 89  .471
Cincinnati 89  .471
Pittsburgh 89  .471
Boston University 67  .462
Georgetown 810  .444
Marquette 79  .438
Holy Cross 23  .400
Montana State 1016  .385
Saint Mary's 712  .368
Lehigh 510  .333
Valparaiso 614  .300
Loyola (Ill.) 514  .263
Rutgers 514  .263
Xavier 617  .261
Navy 311  .214
Dayton 417  .190
Louisville 118  .053

Post-season tournaments

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NCAA tournament

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Semifinals & final

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National Semifinals National Final
    
Indiana 39
Duquesne 30
Indiana 60
Kansas 42
USC 42
Kansas 43

National Invitation tournament

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Semifinals & finals

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Semifinals Finals
    
Colorado 52
DePaul 37
Colorado 51
Duquesne 40
Oklahoma A&M 30
Duquesne 34 Third place
DePaul 22
Oklahoma A&M 23

Awards

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Consensus All-American teams

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Consensus First Team
Player Class Team
Gus Broberg Junior Dartmouth
John Dick Senior Oregon
George Glamack Junior North Carolina
Bill Hapac Senior Illinois
Ralph Vaughn Senior USC


Consensus Second Team
Player Class Team
Jack Harvey Senior Colorado
Marv Huffman Senior Indiana
Jimmy McNatt Senior Oklahoma
Jesse Renick Senior Oklahoma A&M

Major player of the year awards

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Other major awards

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Coaching changes

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A number of teams changed coaches during the season and after it ended.

Team Former
Coach
Interim
Coach
New
Coach
Reason
Arizona State-Flagstaff Aaron McCreary Frank Brickey
The Citadel Rock Norman Ben Parkers Norman left to coach Clemson.
Clemson Joe Davis Rock Norman
Denver Cac Hubbard Ellison Ketchum
DePaul Tom Haggerty Bill Wendt
Louisville Laurie Apitz John Heldman Apitz continued to be the football coach and athletic director.
NC State Ray Sermon Bob Warren
Nebraska William Browne Adolph J. Lewandowski
New Mexico Roy W. Johnson Benjamin Sacks Johnson continued to be athletic director.
Saint Louis Jack Sterrett Bob Klenck Sterrett left to coach Tulsa.
South Carolina Ted Petoskey Frank Johnson Petoskey left to coach South Carolina's baseball team.
Tulsa Tex Ryon Jack Sterrett

References

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  1. orangehoops.org History of NCAA Basketball Rule Changes
  2. 1 2 "Playing Rules History" (PDF). ncaa.org. NCAA. p. 12. Retrieved June 25, 2024.
  3. Anonymous, "How the NCAA Overtook Its Rival, the NIT," Sport History Weekly, March 24, 2019 Accessed May 4, 2021
  4. Scott, Jon (November 9, 2010). "The truth behind the Helms Committee". Retrieved December 14, 2015.
  5. ESPN, ed. (2009). ESPN College Basketball Encyclopedia: The Complete History of the Men's Game. New York, NY: ESPN Books. pp. 526, 529–587. ISBN 978-0-345-51392-2.
  6. "2009 NCAA Men's Basketball Record Book – Conferences Section" (PDF). NCAA. 2009. Retrieved February 14, 2009.
  7. 2008–09 SoCon Men's Basketball Media Guide – Postseason Section Archived September 30, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, Southern Conference, retrieved 2009-02-09
  8. "1939-40 Men's Independent Season Summary". Sports Reference. Retrieved August 2, 2024.