The 121st International Olympic Committee (IOC) Session was held on 1–9 October 2009 in Copenhagen, Denmark, during which Rio de Janeiro was selected as the host city of the 2016 Summer Olympics.[1] The city of Copenhagen was chosen on 8 February 2006 by the 118th IOC Session held in Turin, Italy to stage the 13th Olympic Congress, together with the meetings of the Executive Board and the 121st IOC Session.[1] The other candidates were Athens (Greece), Busan (South Korea), Cairo (Egypt), Riga (Latvia), Singapore, Taipei (Chinese Taipei).[1] Convened on the initiative of President Jacques Rogge, the 13th Olympic Congress brought together all the constituent parties of the Olympic Movement to study and discuss the current functioning of the Movement and define the main development axes for the future.[1]
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9 October 2009
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The programme for the meeting was:[2]
- 1–2 October: Part I of the IOC Session. The 2016 host city was announced on October 2: Rio de Janeiro (Brazil).
- 3–5 October: The Olympic Congress.
- 7–9 October: Part II of the IOC Session. Elections for IOC President and IOC Members were held, as well as the final vote on the potential inclusion of golf and rugby sevens in the 2016 Games. Both sports were approved for the 2016 programme.
2016 Olympic host city election
editOn 2 October 2009, the IOC voted to elect the host city of the 2016 Summer Olympics. Rio de Janeiro was elected host city after three rounds of voting. This was Rio's fourth bid for the Olympic Games. Jacques Rogge, former president of International Olympic Committee said, "I have the honor to announce that the games of the 31st Olympiad are awarded to the city of Rio de Janeiro."[3]
| Election of the Host City of the 2016 Summer Olympics — ballot results | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| City | Country (NOC) | Round 1 | Round 2 | Round 3 |
| Rio de Janeiro |  Brazil |
26 (27.66%) | 46 (48.42%) | 66 (67.35%) |
| Madrid |  Spain |
28 (29.79%) | 29 (30.53%) | 32 (32.65%) |
| Tokyo |  Japan |
22 (23.40%) | 20 (21.05%) | — |
| Chicago |  United States |
18 (19.15%) | — | — |
| 121st IOC Session | Vote details | Round 1 | Round 2 | Round 3 |
 |
Eligible | 95 | 97 | 99 |
| Participants | 94 | 96 | 98 | |
| Abstentions | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
| Valid ballots | 94 | 95 | 98 | |
| Members unable to vote | ||||
| Members from countries with candidate cities | Other members | |||
| Anita L. Defrantz · James L. Easton · Chiharu Igaya · Shun-Ichiro Okano · João Havelange · Carlos Arthur Nuzman · Juan Antonio Samaranch Jr. |
 Jacques Rogge (IOC president) ·  Lee Kun-hee (suspended) ·  Alpha Ibrahim Diallo (absent) ·  Saku Koivu (absent) | |||
- Following Chicago's elimination, the two American IOC members were able to vote in the second and final rounds of voting.
- Following Tokyo's elimination, the two Japanese IOC members were also able to vote in the final round of voting.
Later corruption investigations
editIn 2017, Brazilian police and prosecutors investigated allegations that the Rio 2016 bidding process had involved vote-buying. The investigation focused on claims that Carlos Arthur Nuzman, then president of the Brazilian Olympic Committee and head of the Rio 2016 bid committee, helped arrang a US$2 million payment connected to Lamine Diack and Papa Massata Diack shortly before Rio was selected as host city.[4][5]
In 2019, former Rio de Janeiro governor Sérgio Cabral testified that he had paid US$2 million in bribes to secure votes for Rio's bid, allegations that led the IOC to open an inquiry. Nuzman denied wrongdoing.[6][7] In 2024, a Brazilian federal court annulled corruption convictions related to the Rio selection, ruling that the judge who had issued the convictions lacked legal competence in the case.[8]
IOC elections and membership
editOn 9 October 2009, Jacques Rogge was re-elected as IOC president for a final four-year term.[9] He was the only candidate and was re-elected by a vote of 88-1, with three abstentions.[10]
The session also elected Mario Pescante and Ng Ser Miang as IOC vice-presidents, and Craig Reedie and John Coates to the IOC Executive Board. Six new IOC members were elected: Richard Peterkin, Crown Prince Frederik of Denmark, Habu Ahmed Gumel, Habib Abdul Nabi Macki, Lydia Nsekera, and Göran Petersson.[10]
New sports
editSee also
editReferences
edit- 1 2 3 4 Copenhagen elected as host city for the 13th Olympic Congress in 2009, Turin, Italy: International Olympic Committee, 8 February 2006, retrieved 18 February 2009
- ↑ "Programme for the 121st IOC Session and XIII Olympic Congress" (Press release). National Olympic Committee and Sports Confederation of Denmark. 28 August 2009. Archived from the original on 12 June 2009. Retrieved 30 September 2009.
- ↑ Suarez, Ray (2 October 2009). "Chicago Loses Out On Olympics as Games Head for Rio". PBS NewsHour. Retrieved 1 February 2024.
- ↑ Kelner, Martha (5 September 2017). "Rio Games vote-winner questioned by police over 'rigged bidding process'". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 28 May 2026.
- ↑ "Brazil Olympic chief brokered $2 million bribe to buy Rio Games - police". www.reuters.com. Retrieved 28 May 2026.
- ↑ "Former Rio de Janeiro governor tells judge he paid $2 million bribe to host 2016 Olympics".
- ↑ Ingle, Sean (5 July 2019). "IOC investigates allegations of bribery over Rio's 2016 Olympic bid". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 28 May 2026.
- ↑ "Brazil's court annuls Nuzman, Cabral sentence over Rio 2016 corruption". www.reuters.com.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "Jacques Rogge re-elected as International Olympic Committee president". The Guardian. 9 October 2009. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 28 May 2026.
- 1 2 Imports, Archive (10 October 2009). "Jacques Rogge re-elected as IOC president". HeraldNet.com. Retrieved 28 May 2026.
- ↑ "121st IOC Session: some much awaited decisions" Archived 2015-05-21 at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ "History of Rugby in the Olympics" Archived 2015-06-27 at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ "Golf receives final approval, will be part of 2016 Olympics".